E-Journal Universitas Janabadra
Not a member yet
1365 research outputs found
Sort by
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN BUAH SAWO (Achras zapota L) STUDI KASUS DI PASAR BUAH DUSUN KERJAN, DESA BEJI, KECAMATAN PATUK, GUNUNGKIDUL
Get PDF The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of marketing efficiency at a marketing agency conducted by researchers. The level of marketing efficiency studied took place at the Job Hamlet Fruit Market, Beji Village, Patuk District, Gunungkidul Regency. This research operates on sales of sapodilla fruit. The aim of this study was to determine marketing institutions, marketing margins and marketing efficiency levels of sapodilla fruit at the Job Village Fruit Market. The data collected in the research area are primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained using observation data using a questionnaire tool which was carried out by interviewing all sapodilla fruit cutters who distributed sapodilla fruit to the fruit market in the hamlet of Job, totaling 23 choppers and interviews using a questionnaire to all sapodilla fruit retailers in the Job Hamlet Fruit Market. totaling 46 active traders. While secondary data was taken from data owned by the general chairman and secretary of the Working Group Fruit Market Kiosk of Job Village. The approach method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The data analysis tool used is the Marketing Margin analysis tool and the marketing efficiency analysis tool using Microsoft Excel 2021. The results showed that there were two channels of ripening sapodilla fruit at the Dususn Job Fruit Market. Share Margin on the first channel shows IDR.3546,- and on the second channel shows IDR.6000,-. The level of marketing efficiency of sapodilla fruit at the first level of marketing shows inefficient marketing, while at the second level it shows that marketing of sapodilla fruit is already efficient.Keywords: slashers, sapodilla marketing, marketing channelsINTISARI Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat efisiensi pemasaran pada sebuah lembaga pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh peneliti. Tingkat efisiensi pemasaran yang diteliti bertempat di Pasar Buah Dusun Kerjan, Desa Beji, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini beroperasi pada penelitian penjualan buah sawo. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui lembaga pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan tingkat efisiensi pemasaran buah sawo di Pasar Buah Dusun Kerjan. Data yang dilakukan pada daerah penelitian adalah pengambilan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh menggunakan data observasi dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuisioner yang dilakukan dengan wawancara pada seluruh penebas buah sawo yang menyalurkan buah sawo ke pasar buah dususn kerjan yang berjumlah keseluruhan 23 penebas dan wawancara menggunakan kuisioner kepada seluruh pedagang pengecer buah sawo di Pasar Buah Dusun Kerjan yang berjumlah 46 pedagang aktif. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari data yang dimiliki oleh ketua umum dan sekertaris kelompok kerja Kios Pasar Buah Dusun Kerjan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Alat analisis data yang digunakan yaitu alat analisis Margin Pemasaran dan alat analisis efisiensi pemasaran denagn menggunakan Microsoft Excel 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat dua saluran pemaran buah sawo di Pasar Buah Dususn Kerjan. Share Margin pada saluran pertama menunjukan Rp.3546,- dan pada saluran kedua menunjukan Rp.6000,-. Tingkat efisiensi pemasaran buah sawo pada pemasaran tingkat pertama menunjukan pemasaran yang kurang efisien, sedangkan pada tingkat kedua menunjukan pemasaran buah sawo sudah efisien. Kata kunci : penebas, pemasaran sawo, saluran pemasara
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG PUYUH DAN PEMBERIAN PUPUK EXTRA GREEN TERHADAP PRODUKSI UBI JALAR (Ipomea batatas)
Get PDFThis research was carried out in December 2021 at the Experimental Garden of Muhammadiyah University of South Tapanuli, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of quail manure and the type of Extra Green fertilizer on sweet potato production. The design used was a 4 x 4 factorial in a randomized design. group (RAK) with 3 replications. The first factor was the dose of quail manure with 4 stages, namely: P0 = 0 , P1 = 1 kg/plot, P2 = 2 kg/plot, P3 = 3 kg/plot. The second factor is the dose of Extra Green fertilizer with 4 stages, namely: K0 without applying fertilizer, E0 = 0 cc/liter of water, E1 = 1cc/liter of water, E2= 2cc/liter of water, E3 = 3cc/liter of water. statistical parameters of tuber number per sample, tuber weight per sample, tuber weight per quail manure treatment, extra green fertilizer application and interaction of quail manure and extra green fertilizer application had a significant effect Keywords: Quail Manure, Extra Green Fertilizer, Sweet Potato INTISARIPenelitian ini telah pada bulan Desember 2021 dilaksanakan di kebun percobahan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan, , tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk kandang puyuh dan jenis pupuk Extra Green terhadap produksi ubi jalar,.rancangan yang di gunakan adalah faktorial 4 x 4 dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama dosis pupuk kandang puyuh dengan 4 tarap yaitu : P0 =0 , P1 = 1 Kg/plot, P2 = 2 Kg/plot, P3 = 3Kg/plot. Faktor kedua dosis pupuk Extra Green dengan 4 tarap yaitu : K0 tanpa pemberian pupuk, E0 = 0 cc/ liter air, E1 = 1cc/ liter air, E2= 2cc/ liter air, E3 = 3cc/ liter air Dari hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis secara statistik parameter jumlah umbi per sampel, berat umbi per sampel, berat umbi per perlakuan pupuk kandang puyuh, pemberian pupuk extra green dan interaksi pupuk kandang puyuh dan pemberian pupuk extra green berpengaruh nyat
PENGARUH KOMBINASI PEMBENAH TANAH DAN PUPUK N, P, K TERHADAP P-POTENSIAL, P-TERSEDIA, SERAPAN P, DAN HASIL PADI (Oryza sativa L.) PADA TANAH INCEPTISOLS ASAL JATINANGOR
Get PDFInceptisol termasuk ordo tanah yang memiliki potensi besar untuk digunakan sebagai lahan produktif budidaya padi karena sebarannya yang luas di Indonesia. Namun, ordo tanah ini memiliki kesuburan tanah yang rendah sehingga perlu dilakukan pemupukan untuk meningkatkan kesuburan tanahnya. Pemupukan berimbang dengan pembenah tanah dan pupuk N, P, K dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan.Tujuan dilakukannya percobaan ini yaitu untuk mendapatkan dosis pembenah tanah dan pupuk N, P, K yang memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap P-potensial, P-tersedia, serapan P, dan hasil padi. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli sampai Desember 2023 di Kebun Percobaan Laboratorium Kimia Tanah dan Nutrisi Tanaman Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor, Sumedang. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan tujuh perlakuan dan empat ulangan yang terdiri dari: kontrol;N, P, K rekomendasi; pembenah tanah; ½ Pembenah tanah +3/4 dosis N,P,K; 3/4 Pembenah tanah + 3/4 dosis N,P,K; 1 Pembenah tanah + 3/4 dosis N, P, K; 1 1/2 Pembenah tanah + 3/4 dosis N, P, K; 1 Pembenah tanah + 1 dosis N, P, K. Satu dosis pembenah tanah adalah 8000 kg/ha, sedangkan satu dosis pupuk N, P, K adalah 350 kg/ha Urea, 50 kg/ha SP-36, dan 50 kg/ha KCl. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan 1 1/2 Pembenah tanah + 3/4 dosis N, P, K merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam meningkatkan bobot 100 butir
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMPOS JERAMI PADI DAN MOL TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN N, P, K, DAN PERTUMBUHAN JAGUNG DI TANAH ALLUVIAL
Get PDFAlluvial land in Indonesia, especially in West Kalimantan, has the potential as an agricultural area but has obstacles that can reduce productivity. Utilization of organic matter such as rice and mole straw compost is an alternative that can be used to overcome alluvial soil problems. This study aims to determine the effect of giving compost of rice straw and mole of banana tag on the availability of nutrients N, P, and K, and the growth of corn plants (Zea mays saccharata L.). The study was conducted on the land of Karya I Hamlet I Kuala Dua Village, Kubu Raya Regency. The study used the field experimental method with a complete random design pattern (RAL) with 1 factor, consisting of 5 treatment levels including J0 = 0 (control), J1 = 280 g/polybag (10 tons/ha), J2 = 560 g/ Polybag (20 tons/ha), J3 = 840 g/polybag (30 tons/ha), and J4 = 1120 g/polybag (40 tons/ha). Each treatment is repeated 5 times, and there are 25 polybags. The research parameters observed were soil pH, C-organic, N-total, P-available, K-Available, Plant Height, Stem Diameter, and Dry Root Weight. The results showed that the administration of rice straw compost and mole of banana tubes significantly affected soil pH, soil c-organic, soil phosphorus, plant height, stem diameter, and root dry weight. Keywords: corn, rice straw compost, and mol, alluvial lan
PERSEPSI PETANI TERHADAP REGENERASI PETANI MUDA DI ERA MODERN (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO)
Get PDFThis research aims to describe farmers' perceptions of the young farmer regeneration crisis in the modernization era, the challenges and difficulties faced by young farmers, develop policy recommendations and solutions to overcome the young farmer regeneration crisis and advance rural agriculture in Bojonegoro Regency. The method used is the Mix Method by combining qualitative and quantitative. The population in this study were all farmers in Nguken Padangan Village, Bojonegoro, totaling 220 people with a perception sample of 142 farmers. Meanwhile, the sample measured the regeneration of 41 farmers using purposive sampling and snowball techniques. The research results showed that farmers' perception of young regeneration was still less than 40%. The challenge for young farmers is limited access to capital, technology and less skilled human resources. The difficulty faced is the lack of training and experience of the younger generation, agriculture currently does not promise prosperity for young people. Strategies that can be proposed include holding training on agricultural technology, providing subsidies, conducting outreach regarding more promising agricultural potential and providing counseling regarding financial management
PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA DAN BIOSTIMULANT TERHADAP PERTUBUHAN DAN HASIL BROKOLI PADA TANAH PODSOLIK MERAH KUNING
Get PDFBroccoli (Brassica oleracea, L) is one of the vegetable crops that has the potential to be cultivated in West Kalimantan. This study aims to determine the best interaction of household waste POC and biostimulants on the growth and yield of broccoli on red yellow soil. The research was conducted at Reformasi, Gg. Mathematics, block F, Southeast Pontianak District during August - November 2023. The study used a factorial completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of two treatment factors. The first factor is the concentration of household waste Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) consisting of 3 levels of treatment p1 = 125 ml/l, p2 = 175 ml/l, p3 = 225 ml/l while the second factor is the concentration of biostimulant (B) consisting of 3 levels of treatment b1 = 3 ml/l, b2 = 5 ml/l, b3= 7 ml/l. Each treatment was repeated 3 times with each replicate consisting of 4 sample plants. The variables observed in this study were plant height, number of leaves, plant dry weight, leaf area, flowering age, crop fresh weight and crop diameter. The results showed that the application of household waste LOF with a concentration of 175 ml/l was an effective concentration on the growth variables of broccoli plants while the application of biostimulant with a concentration of 3 ml/l was an effective concentration on the growth and yield variables of broccoli plants in red yellow podzolic soil
ANALYSIS OF FERTILIZER PURCHASING DECISIONS FOR PALM OIL FARMERS ON THE INFLUENCE OF TYPE, QUANTITY AND PRICE OF FERTILIZER IN PARDAMEAN LABUHANBATU REGENCY
Get PDFThe aim of this research is to find out how much influence the type of fertilizer, quantity and price of fertilizer has on the decision to purchase fertilizer among oil palm farmers in Perdamean Dalam Village, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency. In this research, the sample used was 83 oil palm farmers. The data analysis method in this research is quantitative descriptive. The results of this research show that the type of fertilizer, quantity and price of fertilizer have a positive and significant effect on the decision to purchase fertilizer among oil palm farmers in Perdamean Village, Rantau Selatan District, Labuhanbatu Regency, while the type of fertilizer has a positive and but not significant effect on the decision to purchase fertilizer. Based on the results of simultaneous tests, the variables of fertilizer type, quantity and price of fertilizer influence purchasing decisions. Keywords: Fertilizer Type, Price, Purchasing Decision
EFEKTIVITAS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL KULIT BUAH KAKAO DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Colletotrichum acutatum J.H. Simmonds PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annuum L.)
Get PDFColletotrichum acutatum is a pathogenic fungus in chili plants that causes anthracnose. The control of this disease usually involves the use of synthetic fungicides, but their long-term use may have negative impacts. One alternative to inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum acutatum is the use of natural fungicides, such as local microorganisms (LMOs) from cacao fruit skin. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of local microorganisms from cacao fruit skin in inhibiting the growth of Colletotrichum acutatum and to identify the best concentration of these local microorganisms in controlling Colletotrichum acutatum, the causative agent of anthracnose in red chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). This study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 treatments, namely A (0 ml/l water), B (5 ml/l water), C (10 ml/l water), D (15 ml/l water), E (20 ml/l water), and F (25 ml/l water). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The data were analyzed with variance analysis followed by an Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at a level of 5% (α = 5%). The results of the study showed that local microorganisms from cacao fruit skin had a significant effect on the fungal colony diameter, germination percentage, plant height, disease occurrence, and disease severity. The best concentration of LMOs from cacao fruit skin was found in treatment F (25 ml/l water).
PENGARUH PUPUK KANDANG DAN KAPUR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KUBIS BUNGA DALAM SISTEM BUDIDAYA JENUH AIR
Get PDF The use of manure and lime in cultivation of cauliflower plants on acid sulfate alluvial soil can improve the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil so that it can increase the growth and yield of cauliflower. The aim of this research is to determine the best combination of manure and lime for the growth and yield of two cauliflower varieties planted on tidal land with a saturated soil culture system. The research location is located at Golden River Camp, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Kalimas Village, Sui. Kakap District, Kubu Raya Regency, West Kalimantan. The research period was from July to November, 2023. The research design used Split Block with two treatment factors and was repeated in 3 times. The first factor consists of 2 levels, namely the Larissa and Snow White varieties. The second factor was a combination of manure and lime treatment, consisting of 4 levels, namely chicken manure; goat manure; chicken manure + lime; and goat manure + lime. The variables observed were number of leaves, fresh weight, dry weight, leaf area, flower emergence time, crop weight, and crop diameter. The research results showed that the Larissa variety with a combination of goat manure + lime showed better growth and yield than the Snow White variety. Key words: acid sulfate alluvial; cauliflower; lime; saturated soil culture system; tidal land INTISARIPenggunaan pupuk kandang dan kapur dalam budidaya tanaman kubis bunga pada tanah aluvial sulfat masam dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil kubis bunga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kombinasi terbaik pupuk kandang dan kapur terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil dua varietas kubis bunga yang ditanam di lahan pasang surut dengan sistem budidaya jenuh air. Lokasi penelitian terletak di Golden River Camp, Jalan Kalimas Tengah, Desa Kalimas, Kecamatan Sui.Kakap, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat. Waktu penelitian mulai bulan Juli hingga November 2023. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Split Block dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan diulang 3 kali. Faktor pertama terdiri dari 2 taraf, yaitu varietas Larissa dan Snow White. Faktor kedua perlakuan kombinasi pupuk kandang dan kapur, terdiri dari 4 taraf, yaitu pupuk kandang ayam; pupuk kandang kambing; pupuk kandang ayam + kapur; dan pupuk kandang kambing + kapur. Variabel yang diamati adalah jumlah daun, berat segar, berat kering, luas daun, saat munculnya bunga, berat krop, dan diameter krop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa varietas Larissa dengan kombinasi pupuk kandang kambing + kapur menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih baik dibanding varietas Snow White. Kata kunci: alluvial sulfat masam, budidaya jenuh air, kapur, kubis bunga, lahan pasang suru
SIAM MUTIARA DAN SIAM SABA VARIETAS UNGGUL-LOKAL PADI DAN TEKNIS BUDIDAYANYA DI LAHAN PASANG SURUT
Get PDFLahan rawa saat ini dan di masa mendatang merupakan salah satu area potensial dalam peningkatan produksi dan produktivitas tanaman pangan, terutama padi. Kendala utama dalam pengembangan padi di lahan rawa meliputi masalah kesuburan tanah (seperti kemasaman, kekurangan hara, dan kelebihan besi), permasalahan air (baik kekeringan maupun genangan, serta kemasaman dan salinitas), serta masalah biologis (serangan hama, penyakit, dan gulma). Di rawa pasang surut Kalimantan Selatan, petani mengkultivasi berbagai varietas lokal, di antaranya Siam Mutiara dan Siam Saba, yang telah mengalami pemuliaan menjadi varietas lokal unggul. Keunggulan varietas ini terletak pada kualitas berasnya yang jernih, ukuran butir yang kecil dan ramping, serta warna yang cenderung kuning kecoklatan. Tingkat kesuburan gabah per malai tinggi, pertumbuhan tanaman yang baik, konsistensi waktu berbunga, serta kematangan malai yang optimal, menjadi karakteristik yang diunggulkan. Selain itu, nilai ekonomisnya juga tinggi karena cocok dengan preferensi konsumen. Teknologi budidaya varietas lokal padi melibatkan berbagai tahapan, termasuk persemaian, pengolahan tanah, penanaman, pemupukan, pemeliharaan, serta proses panen dan pascapanen