UGD Publishing System (Goce Delcev University - Stip / Университет „Гоце Делчев“, Щип)
Not a member yet
5501 research outputs found
Sort by
THE TRANSFORMATIVE ROLE OF BLENDED LEARNING MODEL INHIGHER INSTITUTIONS
No full textBlended learning represents a perfect combination of traditional or frontal teaching and digital learning by implementing a software management system. This is the most natural evolutionary process of developing the learning process according to the needs of individuals. At the same time, this kind of learning integrates the most modern innovative digital advances supported by interaction in the best of traditional and online environments.One of the main principles of blended learning is the application of various resources through which the teacher communicates with students. This is a step forward in higher educational institutions because it allows the student to collaborate with their peers and be flexible in time and place. It allows students and teachers to communicate at a time and place that suits them best, as well as stimulates productivity because students receive timely notice and feedback from the teacher once it is reviewed. One of the main advantages of this learning is that students collaborate together, or work on certain tasks in groups, where if a problem arises, students help each other or consult the teacher
PARONYMS IN COMPARISON WITH OTHER WORDS
No full textIn the modern Macedonian language, it is often observed that speakers incorrectly use words, replacing them with inappropriate alternatives. This is usually due to a lack of understanding of the semantics of certain words or carelessness when using vocabulary. Paronyms are a common source of confusion in the modern Macedonian language, where words are often mistakenly substituted for one another. Recognizing paronyms is crucial for effective communication and mutual understanding. To prevent misunderstandings, it is essential to read and write carefully and have a solid grasp of word meanings. This paper explores the relationship between paronyms and other word types such as synonyms, homonyms, and antonyms
A MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING TERRORIST VICTIMISATION: ECONOMIC, SOCIAL, AND POLITICAL ASPECTS
No full textNumerous factors may influence the rate of terrorist victimisation, and due to the scarcity of research in this area, this paper provides insights into a broader spectrum of determinants by analysing conditions in the ten most affected countries worldwide those that recorded the highest number of victims of terrorist attacks in 2023. The findings indicate that the most prominent risk factors for terrorism and elevated levels of terrorist victimisation include poor economic conditions, reinforced by inequality, unemployment, poverty, and overpopulation; political instability and corruption; as well as religion and specific religious minorities. This paper highlights a range of serious challenges that states must address in order to reduce terrorism globally
ITALIAN DEDUCTIONS OF FAMILY EXPENSES DIFFERENTIATED ACCORDING TONATIONALITY ON VERIFICATION OF THE NON –DISCRIMINATION PRINCIPLE
No full textThe 2025 Italian Financial Law (Law 30 December, n. 207, Art. 1, paragraph 11) introduced an innovative provision to differentiate Personal Income Tax (so-called I.R.P.E.F.) deductions for dependent family members, distinguishing, among resident taxpayers, Italian, European Union or European economic area citizens from citizens of other States, who are not entitled to deductions in relation to family members residing abroad. Ultimately, the citizen of States which do not belong to the European Union and the European Economic Area who is resident in Italy but who has dependent family members not resident in the territory of the Italian State is no longer entitled to the deductions for family expenses that are instead due to his homologue who is an Italian citizen, an EU citizen or a citizen of States that are part of the European Economic Area. The norm, which has very little to do with taxation system, raises more than one doubt of legitimacy considering that it penalizes a taxpayer who, as a resident, habitually contributes to Italian public spending on incomes produced everywhere (the so called world wide income taxation principle). It is therefore necessary to question the reason behind this innovative regularity provision (and the suspicion of a discrimination is strong), in order to evaluate its rationality and legitimacy with respect to the Italian Constitution, European law and International tax law governed by conventions.
Keywords: Family taxation – Deductions for dependent family – Non-European citizens – Discrimination
TOWARDS THE EU NET-ZERO: ENERGY PERFORMANCE CONTRACTINGIN THE EUROPEAN UNION POLICY AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK
No full textAs part of the Fit for 55 legislative package, EU member states have committed to ambitious energy efficiency improvements, including a reduction in EU CO2 emissions of at least 55% by 2030, compared to 1990. The Fit for 55 package includes a holistic approach to all areas of economic life. One area that undoubtedly requires intervention is outdated and energy-intensive public infrastructure. Improving energy efficiency requires both adequate legislative and organizational preparation and the provision of financing for specific projects in this area. One means of improving energy efficiency is Energy Performance Contracting (EPC) - which involves the financing, implementation and provision of specific services in multi-year energy savings projects by specialized companies, so-called ESCO (Energy Saving Companies). The revision of the Energy Efficiency Directive of 2023 highlights the exemplary role of the public sector in the energy efficiency improvement process, particularly with regard to buildings and public procurement, as well as with regard to the promotion of Energy Performance Contracts. The paper discusses both the EU policy and legal framework for the implementation of EPC projects, to support and promote the development of this form of implementation and financing of public tasks.
Keywords: Energy Performance Contracting, ESCO, Energy Transition, Net-Zer
FORESIGHT FRONTLINES: GLOBAL INSIGHTS ON STRATEGIC FORESIGHT INPOLICY-MAKING
No full textIn an era marked by volatility, uncertainty, complexity, and ambiguity (VUCA) (Bennis and Nanus, 1985), governments worldwide are increasingly turning to strategic foresight to anticipate and shape future challenges and opportunities. This paper presents a secondary research analysis of the institutionalization and application of strategic foresight in policy-making across diverse geopolitical contexts. By examining governmental foresight frameworks, national foresight programs, and policy innovation labs from countries including Finland (Heo and Seo, 2021) (OECD, 2022), Singapore (CSF, n/a), Canada (Government of Canada, 2022), and the European Union (European Commission, 2020), the study identifies common patterns, enabling conditions, and obstacles in embedding foresight into governance structures. The research also explores the varied cultural, political, and administrative lenses through which foresight is interpreted and operationalized, offering a comparative perspective on its effectiveness and impact. Ultimately, the paper proposes a typology of foresight adoption in policy-making and offers reflections on how global practices can inform more anticipatory and resilient governance. This contribution aims to enrich the discourse on strategic foresight as a critical competency for future-ready policy development.
Keywords: strategic foresight; policy-making; comparative governance; anticipatory governance; foresight typolog
КРСТЕ ПЕТКОВ МИСИРКОВ КАКО ПРЕТХОДНИК НА ТЕОРИИТЕ ЗА МЕЃУНАРОДНИ ОДНОСИ: АНАЛИЗА НА „ЗА МАКЕДОНСКИТЕ РАБОТИ“
No full textКрсте Петков Мисирков, еден од најзначајните македонски интелектуалци, во своето дело „За македонските работи“ нуди извонредна анализа на меѓународниот систем и надворешната политика на државите, како и нивното влијание врз малите народи. Иако не располагал со современите теоретски концепти, неговите согледувања интуитивно се усогласуваат со принципите на структурниот реализам, балансот на силите и дипломатските стратегии што подоцна ќе бидат формулирани во науката за меѓународни односи.
Овој труд ја истражува визијата на Мисирков за улогата на големите сили, динамиката на сојузништвата, значењето на меѓународното право, како и неговите согледувања за важноста на дипломатското знаење и концептите како јавна дипломатија. Неговата критика на тогашниот меѓународен систем, неговите идеи за прагматични сојузи и автономија во рамките на Османлиската Империја ја покажуваат неговата способност да ги разбере сложените геополитички реалности на своето време. Притоа, Мисирков не само што ја идентификува зависноста на малите народи од интересите на големите сили, туку и предлага стратегии за нивно позиционирање, демонстрирајќи напредно геополитичко размислување.
Овој труд покажува дека неговите анализи и предвидувања претставуваат рана форма на концептите кои подоцна ќе станат основа на модерната теорија на меѓународни односи, што го прави не само аналитичар на своето време, туку и интелектуален пионер на глобално ниво.“
Клучни зборови: надворешна политика, меѓународни односи.
МЕДИЈАЦИЈА ВО СИСТЕМОТ ЗА ПРАВДА ЗА ДЕЦА
No full textСистемот за правда за децата во Северна Македонија е уреден во Законот за правда за децата чија основна карактеристика е воведувањето и уредувањето на вонсудските постапки, односно ресторативната правда. Во системот за правда за децата, медијацијата како постапка на ресторативната права со карактеристики на договорна правда, овозможува посредување и помирување помеѓу жртвата и сторителот на противправното дејствие. Во рамки на постапката со деца, медијацијата има за цел да поттикне дијалог што ќе му овозможи на детето да ја разбере сопствената одговорност, да ја согледа положбата на жртвата пред, за време и по извршувањето на делото, како и да се запознае со страдањата и последиците што жртвата ги претрпела. Во смисла на тоа, целта на овој труд е да ја дефинира и елаборира медијацијата согласно Законот за правда за децата, за на крај да биде прикажана анализа на реалната примена на истата за период од 2018 до 2023 година, со цел да се открие дали амбициите за заживување на медијацијата се само теоретски.
Клучни зборови: правда за деца, ресторативна правда, медијација, Северна Македонија
THE POSITION OF VICTIMS OF SEXUAL CRIMES IN RNM
No full textThis research paper examines the legal status, rights, and procedural position of victims of sexual crimes within the legal system of the Republic of North Macedonia. It analyzes the relevant provisions of the Criminal Code and the Law on Criminal Procedure, alongside international conventions and human rights standards ratified by North Macedonia. Particular emphasis is placed on the harmonization of domestic legislation with the Istanbul Convention. The study provides an in-depth analysis of procedures related to the reporting and collection of evidence in sexual crime cases, including the use of Rape Kits. It further explores the extent to which the domestic legal framework ensures effective protection and support for victims, with a focus on measures aimed at preventing re-victimization and re-traumatization during criminal proceedings. Empirical data obtained from the Ministry of Internal Affairs, covering the period 2020–2025, is used to illustrate trends in the reporting of sexual offenses. The findings reveal significant shortcomings in the current legal framework that hinder the adequate treatment of victims and contribute to their re-victimization. The paper concludes with concrete recommendations for legislative and procedural reforms, aimed at enhancing both the substantive and procedural rights of victims of sexual crimes and improving the overall legal response to these serious offenses in North Macedonia.
Keywords: Istanbul Convention, victims, sexual crimes, rights, la
Factors Influencing Human Potential as a Prerequisite for Quality Hospitality: An Empirical Study from North Macedonia
No full textThe hospitality industry represents a dynamic and competitive sector where service quality is predominantly shaped by human potential. This paper explores the key factors that influence the development and utilization of human potential as a prerequisite for achieving high-quality hospitality services. The empirical study was conducted among 200 employees from hotel establishments in North Macedonia, utilizing both quantitative ( survey ) and qualitative ( semi-structured interviews ) research methods. The research identifies core determinants such as motivation, leadership,training,organizational culture, and working environment, and examines their direct impact on service quality, employee satisfaction, and organizational performance. The results indicate a strong positive correlation between investment in human potential and perceived service quality ( r=0.74, p<0.01). Regression analysis further demonstrates that motivation ( ß=0.24 ), leadership ( ß= 0.33 ), and training ( ß = 0.29) are significant predictors of service quality. The findings confirm that sustainable hospitality excellence is impossible without a strategic and continuous focus on human capital development. Practical recommendations are provided for hotel managers to enhance workforce potential through structured education, effective communication, and supportive leadership