Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees / Revue canadienne sur les réfugiés
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    1737 research outputs found

    Arrested Development? UNHCR, ILO, and the Refugees’ Right to Work

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    This article contributes to literature assessing power dynamics in the emerging global migration governance. Drawing on Barnett and Finnemore’s analysis of bureaucratic culture in international organizations, it investigates inter-agency cooperation between the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees and the International Labour Organization in the promotion of refugees’ right to work in the last two decades. While the mandate and activities of both organizations appear to significantly intersect in the promotion of this right, practical constraints related to states’ diverging interests, differences in institutional structure, and discursive ambivalence in the situation of the refugee worker limit coordination and effectiveness.Cet article contribue aux études des relations de pouvoir dans la gouvernance mondiale des migrations. S’inspirant des travaux de Barnett et Finnemore sur la culture bureaucratique des organisations internationales, il analyse la coopération, lors des deux dernières décennies, entre le Haut-Commissariat aux Réfugiés des Nations Unies et l’Organisation Internationale du Travail en matière de promotion du droit au travail des réfugiés. Le mandat et les activités des deux organisations semblent faire preuve de complémentarité dans la promotion de ce droit. Cependant, des contraintes pratiques liées aux intérêts divergents des États, des différences de structure institutionnelle au sein des deux organisations ainsi que les ambivalences de leur discours sur le réfugié travailleur limitent la coordination et l’efficacité entre les deux organisations

    Critical Challenges to Protecting Unaccompanied and Separated Foreign Children in the Western Cape: Lessons Learned at the University of Cape Town Refugee Rights Unit

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    Despite South Africa having a relatively well developed legal and policy framework for securing the rights of children, there are a number of critical protection gaps that exist in terms of the implementation of these frameworks for unaccompanied or separated foreign children by magistrates, social workers and Department of Home Affairs’ officials in particular. This report focuses on the key challenges that the UCT Refugee Rights Unit has experienced in the protection of unaccompanied foreign children in the Western Cape province. In addition to setting out the legal and policy frameworks for dealing with foreign children in South Africa, the paper reviews some of the Unit’s cases and highlights various challenges in the course of undertaking this work. The key protection gaps that are highlighted include difficulties with or lack of suitable entry by foreign unaccompanied or separated children into South Africa’s child care and protection system, the unclear interface between the refugee regime and the child protection regime, inability to access legal documentation, and the poor level of knowledge of the legal and protection frameworks by government and frontline service providers.Bien que l’Afrique du Sud ait une structure juridique et politique bien développée pouvant protéger les droits des enfants, il existe un certain nombre de failles critiques dans l’application des lois et des politiques de protection concernant les enfants étrangers non-accompagnés ou séparés de leur famille, et ce entre autre par les magistrats, les travailleurs sociaux et les agents du Département des Affaires Intérieures. Ce rapport se concentre sur les défis centraux auxquels sont confrontés l’Unité des Droits des Réfugiés de la University of Cape Town dans leur travail de protection des enfants étrangers non-accompagnés de la province de Western Cape. En plus de mettre en lumière les lois et les politiques portant sur cette protection, cet article présente des cas particuliers traités par l’Unité, et les défis auxquels elle a été confrontée pendant cette étude. Les failles principales soulevées ici consistent en la difficulté ou le manque d’accès des enfants étrangers non-accompagnés ou séparés de leur famille aux services de santé et de protection des enfants, l’articulation confuse entre le régime des réfugiés et celui de la protection des enfants, l’impossibilité d’accéder à la documentation légale, et le niveau déficient de connaissance des lois et des politiques de protection par les gouvernements et les services de première ligne

    New Approaches to Urban Refugee Livelihoods

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    Increasingly refugees live in urban areas—usually in slums impacted by unemployment, poverty, overcrowding and inadequate infrastructure. Host governments often restrict refugees’ access to the labor market, access that can be further impeded by language barriers, arbitrary fees, and discrimination. UNHCR and its partners are seldom equipped to understand and navigate the complex urban economic environment in order to create opportunities for refugees in these settings. Based on assessments undertaken in 2010 and 2011 in Kampala, New Delhi and Johannesburg, research findings indicate that refugees in urban areas adopt a variety of economic coping strategies, many of which place them at risk, and that new approaches and different partnerships are needed for the design and implementation of economic programs. This paper presents findings from the assessments and lays out strategies to address the challenges confronting urban refugees’ ability to enter and compete in the labor market.De plus en plus, les réfugiés vivent dans les zones urbai-nes, généralement dans des bidonvilles aff ectés par le chô-mage, la pauvreté, la surpopulation et des infrastructures insuffi santes. Les gouvernements qui les hébergent limitent souvent l’accès des réfugiés au marché du travail, alors que cet accès est en outre limité par la barrière de la lan-gue, des frais arbitraires, et la discrimination. Le HCR et ses partenaires sont rarement à même de comprendre les environnements urbains complexes et de s’y orienter, dans le but de créer des opportunités pour les réfugiés vivant dans ces contextes. Basés sur des études en 2010 et 2011 à Kampala, New Delhi et Johannesburg, des travaux récents montrent que les réfugiés dans les zones urbaines utilisent une variété de stratégies de survie économique, dont plu-sieurs sont risquées, et qu’il y a un besoin de développer de nouvelles approches et des partenariats diff érents, et de mettre en place des programmes économiques. Cet article présente les résultats de ces études et propose des stratégies répondant aux défi s auxquels sont confrontés les réfugiés urbains qui veulent entrer sur le marché du travail

    Social Media Usage, Tahriib (Migration), and Settlement among Somali Refugees in France

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    Technologies are omnipresent in our society, from mobile telephone systems to satellite television and Internet broadcasting, which shape the way we live, work, and interact. They have also transformed the experience of international migration, making it possible for migrants to maintain strong ties between the host society and the home country. In this article, we examine the precarious situation lived by Somali refugees in France, and we explore their uses of social media during tahriib or their migratory path and settlement in three French cities. The first section discusses the method on which this field study is based, that of critical and multi-sited ethnography. After describing living conditions experienced by Somali refugees in France in the next section, the last section presents the findings of the field study. In doing so, the present research strives to fill a research gap by contributing to the advancement of knowledge on social media use by refugees.Les technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) sont omniprésentes et la téléphonie mobile, la télévision par satellite et internet façonnent notre façon de vivre, de travailler et d’interagir. Elles ont aussi transformé la migration internationale, rendant possible pour les migrants le maintien des liens forts entre la société d’accueil et le pays d’origine. Dans cet article, nous examinons le sort précaire des réfugiés Somaliens en France et explorons leurs usages des médias sociaux pendant le tahriib ou trajet migratoire et l’installation dans trois villes françaises. Dans un premier temps, nous allons présenter la méthode de l’ethnographie critique et multi-sites sur laquelle repose cette présente enquête de terrain. Il s’agit en dernier, après avoir décrit les conditions de vie des réfugiés Somaliens en France, de présenter les résultats. Cette présente recherche tente de contribuer à l’avancement du savoir sur les usages des médias sociaux par les réfugiés

    Becoming Queer Here: Integration and Adaptation Experiences of Sexual Minority Refugees in Toronto

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    Since the early 1990s Canada has become a primary destination for individuals who make refugee claims on the basis of sexual orientation persecution. However, until recently, there was little research focusing on this growing component of Canadian urban queer communities and their experiences of the refugee claim process, and their integration and adaptation to Canadian society. This paper, based on interviews with lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) refugee claimants and participation in LGBT newcomer support groups in Toronto, explores the formal and informal processes, spaces and practices through which LGBT refugee claimants learn about the Canadian nation-state, citizenship and queer identities and communities, and in so doing enter a space/moment of becoming a ‘becoming’ refugee as they learn the social, cultural, and bureaucratic processes and norms of the Canadian refugee apparatus

    Policy Report on UNHCR’s Community Technology Access Program: Best Practices and Lessons Learned

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    This report gives an overview of UNHCR’s Community Technology Access (CTA) program, which aims to improve education and livelihood opportunities for displaced populations via technology. The paper analyzes the key findings of a comprehensive external evaluation of the program conducted in 2012. According to the evaluation, the areas of greatest positive impact for people of concern were in the enjoyment of basic rights to freedom of expression and information, in building relationships with the host community, and social networking. However, access to technology alone is not sufficient to achieve the goals of quality education and self-reliance. Therefore, the evaluation recommends developing strategic, contextualized education and livelihood content and tools in order to achieve the desired goals of learning, skills, and access to employment, as well as a reassessment of CTAs’ potential for operational and fiscal autonomy in different countries.Ce rapport donne un aperçu du programme d’Accès Communautaire aux Technologies (CTA) de l’Agence des Nations Unies pour les Réfugiés (UNHCR), qui vise, à travers la technologie, à améliorer l’éducation et les opportunités de moyens de subsistance des populations déplacées. Cet article analyse les principaux résultats d’une évaluation externe complète du programme eff ectuée en 2012. Selon cette évaluation, les impacts positifs les plus importants de ce programme se situaient au niveau de la jouissance des droits fondamentaux à la liberté d’expression et à l’accès à l’information, ainsi qu’au niveau de l’intégration dans la communauté d’accueil et du réseautage social. Toutefois, l’accès à la technologie n’est pas suffi sant seul pour atteindre les objectifs d’éducation et d’autonomie. Cette évaluation recommande donc le développement stratégique et contextuel de contenus et d’outils en matière d’éducation et de moyens de subsistance, dans le but d’atteindre les objectifs d’apprentissage, de compétence, d’accès à l’emploi, et de réévaluer les possibilités d’autonomie opérationnelle et fi nancière des Centre Communautaires d’Accès à la Technologie de divers pays

    “Migration and Violence: Lessons from Colombia for the Americas” A Workshop of the Transatlantic Forum on Migration and Integration and the Refugee Research Network (TFMI)

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    The conference, “Migration and Violence: Lessons from Colombia to the Americas” was held in Bogotá D.C., Colombia at the Pontificia Universidad Javeriana on June 29, 2012. The main objective of the conference was to develop interdisciplinary academic research in Central America and Mexico regarding the relationship between violence, particularly narco-violence, and migration. The setting in Bogotá D.C. was deliberate as the participants discussed how lessons learned from Colombia’s experience with narco-induced migration could be leveraged for the benefit of Central America and Mexico. With the participation of experts on international migration, government representatives, academics, and civil society, the conference highlighted research results and relevant intervention experience concerning this problem in Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico. This article presents an analysis of the presentations given and the discussions held at the conference. It consists of four parts. The first section compares the similarities and differences regarding migration and violence in Colombia and El Salvador, Guatemala, and Mexico. The second section presents the major epistemological challenges emerging from research and models of intervention. The third section presents the implications of the epistemological challenges and their impact on public policy. The fourth section concludes with principal lessons from Colombia for research and intervention in the problem of violence and migration

    Protecting Boat People: Reply to James Bissett

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    Reply to James Bisset

    Contextual Introduction to UCT Refugee Rights Unit Special Section

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    Introductio

    Introduction

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    The Special Focus section of this issue of Refuge is being edited by an “outsider” to Refugee Studies. By that I mean that my professional life has not focused on investigating refugee issues per se, but instead has been concerned with how technology is accessed and deployed by groups and communities. Therefore, what this Special Focus section off ers are some different perspectives on technology’s role in the refugee experience through the lenses of various disciplines that actually study technology adoption and uses. In doing this, I am hoping to begin an interdisciplinary dialogue between Refugee Studies and Technology Studies scholars about policies, models, and politics of technology provision, access and use with specific reference to refugee service provision in situations of displacement. To this end, I have also included contributions from other “outsiders” to encourage the sharing of data and knowledge across sectors

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    Refuge: Canada’s Journal on Refugees / Revue canadienne sur les réfugiés
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