E-Journal Kopertis Wilayah X (Koordinasi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta - Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi)
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KONTRIBUSI KAPASITAS VITAL PARU TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN KARDIORESPIRATORI
Development of science and technology of sports can be done by conducting research, transfer of technology, socialization, scientific meeting and cooperation among research institute having specialization of science and technology of sport. This study aims to see concretely the contribution of vital capacity of the lung to cardiorespiratory endurance. The population of this study is non-regular students of FIK UNP's education department who took athletic courses totaling 159 people. The sampling technique was done by proportional random sampling and got 32 samples. Data was collected at sport medicine laboratory and FIK UNP track, vital pulmonary capacity was measured by spirometer, cardiorespiratory assay test was measured by VO2 Max test of Balke method, calculated running distance for 15 minutes. Analysis of research data with product moment correlation technique with significant level α 0.05. The data were analyzed by excel and SPSS version 12. From the data analysis, it was found that there was "no significant relationship" between vital lung capacity and cardiorespiratory resistance, and the contribution was only 0.08%. So it can be concluded that the endurance ability kardiorespiratori not much determined by the vital capacity of the lung
KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KELUARGA TERHADAP TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
The incidence of DHF has increased over the last 3 years. This study aims to analyze the correlation of knowledge and attitudes of family toward dengue hemorrhagic fever prevention. This research is a quantitative, analytic observational design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Tampan subdistrict working area of Sidomulyo Health Center in Pekanbaru, on 1-13 August 2016. The sampling technique used was total sampling with 33 samples. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi square. The results of this study indicate the relationship of family knowledge with dengue hemorrhagic fever preventions with a probability value of 0.007 (p value <0.05) and there is a relationship of family attitudes with dengue hemorrhagic fever preventions with a probability value of 0.009 (p value <0.05). It is expected that further research on the effect of effective education methods in improving the knowledge and attitude of the community in the prevention of DHF
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP TENTANG MENOPAUSE DENGAN KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE DI PUSKESMAS PEKANBARU
Central Statistics Indonesia indicates 15.2% million women entering menopause from 118 million Indonesian women. Pre menopausal syndrome experienced many women in almost all over the world, 70-80% women Europe, 60 percent America, 57 percent Malaysia, 18 percent China and 9 percent Japan and Indonesia. According data women aged 40-50 years Clinic Pekanbaru consists of 8.234 people. Survey of 10 women pre menopause, only 2 people know the signs menopause symptoms. This research to found the relationship knowledge and attitude of the mother with the readiness of menopause in the Clinic Pekanbaru. Type analytically quantitative with cross sectional design. Sample 100 mother’s which pre menopause has taken by forcible entry sampling technique. analysis univariat and bivariat. Results the study showed respondents less of knowledgeable consists 53 people (53.0%), negative attitude consists of 60 people (60%), there are not ready to menopause consists of 63 people (63,0%). Result this research there is any relationship between the knowledge of the mother of the pre menopause with preparedness menopause with chi square test where p value 0,011. The other result, Relationship between attitude and readiness of the mother of menopause with value p value 0,047.Data Badan Pusat Statistik di Indonesia menunjukkan 15,2% juta wanita memasuki masa menopause dari 118 juta wanita Indonesia. Sindrom pre menopause dialami oleh banyak wanita hampir di seluruh dunia, sekitar 70-80% wanita Eropa, 60% di Amerika, 57% di Malaysia, 18% di Cina dan 10% di Jepang dan Indonesia. Menurut data wanita usia 40-50 tahun di Puskesmas Pekanbaru sebanyak 8.234 orang. Berdasarkan survey awal terhadap 10 wanita pra menopause, hanya 2 orang mengetahui tanda gejala menopause.Tujuan Penelitian ini mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap tentang menopause dengan kesiapan menghadapi menopause di Puskesmas Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 100 orang ibu pra menopause diambil dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian kuesioner, pengolahan data dengan cara editing, coding, tabulating, processing, data entry dan cleaning. Analisa data secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden berpengetahuan kurang yaitu 53 orang (53,0%), bersikap negatif sebanyak 60 orang (60%), tidak siap menghadapi menopause sebanyak 63 orang (63,0%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu pra menopause dengan kesiapan menghadapi menopause dengan chi square dimana nilai p value 0,011. Terdapat hubungan antara sikap dan kesiapan ibu dalam menghadapi menopause dengan nilai p value 0,047
Praktikalitas Model Blended Learning pada Pembelajaran Jaringan Dasar di SMK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur praktikalitas model blended learning pada pembelajaran Jaringan Dasar di SMK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R and D). Pengambilan data praktkalitas menggunakan lembar praktikalitas yang di isi oleh guru mata pelajaran dan siswa. Hasil penilaian praktikalitas model blended learning berdasarkan respon guru adalah 81.66 % (praktis) dan berdasarkan respon siswa adalah 82.75% (praktis). Berdasarkan temuan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model blended learning praktis digunakan sebagai model pembelajaran Jaringan Dasar
the effect of Kegel Exercise toward urinary in continence on the elderlies
Because of the increasing age, it causes the changes of anatomy and function of the urinary organs caused by weakening of the pelvic muscles. About 12 million people, 34% occurred in men and 60% in women. Indonesia 32.2% in the Elderlies suffers urinary incontinence. The aims of this study was to determine the effect of Kegel Exercise toward urinary in continence on the elderlies.The design of this study is Quasy experiment with design of one group pretest-posttest. This research was conducted in January-August 2015. The population in this research was 110 Elderlies, based on inclusion criteria were 12 people taken by total sampling techniques. The Data was collected by using questionaire and checklist sheets. Data were analyzed by using univariate and bivariate statistical dependent T-test with Shapiro Wilk normality test. The result showed that the frequency of urinary incontinence in the elderlies before doing Kegel exercises had the average about 10.58 with deviation 2,065. Freqency of urinary incontinence in the elderlies after doing Kegel exercises had the average about 8.00 with standard deviation 2,796. After doing the statistical, there is the effect of urinary incontinence before and after doing Kegel exercises in the elderlies. Kegel exercises can reduce urinary incontinence. It can be applied as the daily activities at social institution every day
KARAKTERISTIK DAN STRATEGI KOPING DENGAN STRES PASIEN KANKER PAYUDARA DALAM MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI
Breast cancer is main cause of death in women .One therapy carried out to the treatment of disease breast cancer is chemotherapy .Chemotherapy has adverse side effects physical and psychological so that the patient breast cancer that had chemotherapy susceptible are subjected to stress .Stress influenced by several factors including the characteristics and strategy koping used by patients .The purpose of this research is have a description of relations the characteristics and strategy koping to stress patients breast cancer that had chemotherapy .This research using design cross sectional study with the sample collection in accidental sampling .Data analyzed by the in bivariat and multivariate with the results of variable are associated with stress patients breast cancer that had chemotherapy between other characteristic age ( pvalue = 0.00 ) , a long time since diagnosis of cancer ( pvalue = 0.03 ) , long had chemotherapy ( pvalue = 0.00 ) and strategies koping seeks support social ( pvalue = 0.00 ) , seeks support spiritual ( pvalue = 0.00 ) variable dominant relating to stress that is strategy koping seeks support spiritual ( coeffecients B = -1.139
PENGARUH TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT TERHADAP NYERI HAID (DISMENOREA) PADA SISWI SMK PERBANKAN SIMPANG HARU PADANG
Kontraksi otot perut yang terjadi terus menerus akibat keluarnya darah saat menstruasi menyebabkan nyeri dismenorea. Prevelensi dismenorea sangat tinggi, sekitar 50 % remaja putri. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea terdiri dari 54,89% dismenorea primer dan 9,36% dismenorea sekunder. Banyak remaja yang tidak masuk sekolah karena dismenorea. Pemberian kompres hangat akan melebarkan pembuluh darah sehingga meningkatkan aliran darah lokal yang mengakibatkan relaksasi kemudian dapat menurunkan nyeri. Jenis penelitian ini pra-eksprerimen one goup pre-post test. Pengumpulan data telah dilakukan pada bulan April 2015. Populasi pada penelitian ini siswi SMK Perbankan Simpang Haru Padang yang mengalami dismenorea. Sampelnya 16 responden teknik pengambilande secara purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Mei. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata nyeri responden sebelum diberikan kompres hangat adalah 5.60 dengan standar deviasi 1.549, rata-rata nyeri responden setelah diberikan kompres hangat adalah 2.62 dengan standar deviasi 1.204, terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan setelah dilakukan kompres hangat dengan p = 0,000 dimana p < 0,05. Kompres hangat dapat menurunkan tingkat nyeri dismenorea pada siswi SMK Perbankan Simpang Haru Padang. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan pada tenaga kesehatan kompres hangat sebagai salah satu cara alternatif non-farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri dismenorea.Abdominal muscle contractions that occur continuously due to the release of menstrual blood causes the pain of dysmenorrhea. The prevalence of dysmenorrhea is very high, about 50% of young women. In Indonesia the incidence of dysmenorrhea is composed of 54.89% and 9.36% of primary dysmenorrhoea secondary dysmenorrhoea. Many teens who do not attend school because of dysmenorrhoea. Giving a warm compress will dilate blood vessels thereby increasing local blood flow resulting in relaxation then can reduce pain. This type of research pre-eksprerimen one goup pre-post test. The data collection was conducted in April – Mei 2015. The population in this study SMK Simpang Haru Banking Padang experiencing dysmenorrhoea. The sample of 16 respondents pengambilan by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the average pain respondent before being given a warm compress is 5.60 with a standard deviation of 1,549, the average pain responder after being given a warm compress is 2.62 with a standard deviation of 1,204, there is a significant difference before and after a warm compress with p = 0.000 where p <0.05. Warm compresses can reduce pain dysmenorrhoea at SMK Simpang Haru Banking Padang. It is therefore recommended to health care compres
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEPATUHAN DIET PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Diet on chronic renal failure patient is very important to avoid the appearance of uremia effect, liquid hoarding which can affect heart congestive failure and heart edema so that the death is last final. Family support is a factor that influences obedience. The aim of this research was to know the correlation of family support with diet obedience on chronic renal failure patient in Dr. ReksodiwiryoTk III hospitalPadang on year 2017. This research used descriptive analytic with the research design was cross sectional study. This research had been done on October 2016 to Mei 2017. The population in this research was 161 people and the sample was taken by accidental sampling in two weeks for 62 respondents at Hemodialisa room in Dr. ReksodiwiryoTk III hospitalPadang. The data analysis was done by computerization and analyzed in univariat with frequency distribution and bivariat used chi-square test with p value <0,05. The result of this research showed that more than a half respondent (62,9%) had high disobedience and more than a half respondent (61,3%) got less family support. Based on the statistic test, it showed that there was a useful relationship between family support and diet obedience (p= 0,003). To increase family support on diet obedience, it is suggested to medic and family to give the information, attention, and support to patient in doing diet therapy.
THE TEACHING OF VOCABULARY: A PERSPECTIVE
The learning of Vocabulary is important part in foreign language learning. The meanings of new words are very frequently emphasized, whether in books or in verbal communication. Vocabulary is considered as the central in language teaching and is of paramount importance to a language learner. Vocabulary is a basic of one learns a foreign language. Few research indicate that teaching vocabulary can be considered as problematic, as some teachers are not really sure about the best practice in the teaching and sometimes not really aware how to start forming an instructional emphasis on the vocabulary learning (Berne& Blachowicz, 2008). Through this article, the writer summarizes the related research that focus on the importance of vocabulary and explaining many techniques used by some English teachers and lecturer when teaching English, as well as writer’s personal view of the issues
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INTERNAL CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DENGAN THE USE OF IPO OVER-FINANCING
The purpose of this study is to analyze the benefits of the accounting information system for financial performance, performance management and organizational performance at Rural Banks in Batam. The dependent variables of this research are financial performance, management performance, and organizational performance. Independent variable of this research is accounting information system. The object of this research use purposive sampling method to BPR registered in Bank Indonesia which is position of Finance and Accounting Manager, Operational Manager and Branch Manager. This study uses multiple linear regression to analyze the effect of the independent variable to the dependent variable. The results obtained that the accounting information system has a significant influence on financial performance, performance management and organizational performance.