E-Journal Kopertis Wilayah X (Koordinasi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta - Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi)
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PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF BERBELANJA ONLINE PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN LUBUK BEGALUNG KOTA PADANG
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan (1) Pengaruh Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online, (2) Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online, (3) Pengaruh Gaya Hidup dan Literasi Keuangan terhadap Perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online. Penelitian pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Populasi yaitu ibu rumah tangga yang pernah berbelanja online. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 orang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Data diolah menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Gaya hidup memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online pada ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang, (2) Literasi keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online pada ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang dan (3) Gaya hidup dan literasi keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan terhadap perilaku konsumtif berbelanja online pada ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang.This study aims to prove (1) Effect of Lifestyle on Consumptive Behavior Of Online Shopping, (2) Effect of Financial Literacy on Consumptive Behavior Of Online Shopping, (3) Effect of lifestyle and financial literacy on Consumptive Behavior Of Online Shopping. Research on housewives in Lubuk Begalung District Padang City. The research approach that will be used in this research is quantitative approach, while the method used is survey method. The population is housewives who ever shop online. The number of samples taken as many as 50 people using purposive sampling. Data collection using questionnaires and documentation. The data were processed using multiple regression. The result of the research shows that (1) Lifestyle has a significant influence on Consumptive Behavior of online shopping on housewives in Lubuk Begalung District Padang City, (2) Financial Literacy has a significant influence on consumptive behavior of online shopping on housewives in Lubuk Begalung District Padang City and (3) Lifestyle and Financial Literacy has a significant influence on Consumptive Behavior of online shopping on housewives in Lubuk Begalung District Padang City.
Efektivitas Ampas Tebu Sebagai Adsorben untuk Pemurnian Minyak Jelatah Produk Sanjai
Full text linkAmpas tebu sebagian besar mengandung bahan-bahan lignoselulosa.yang dapat berfungsi sebagai adsorben. Minyak jelantah (waste cooking oil) adalah minyak bekas pemakaian kebutuhan rumah tangga umumnya, bila ditinjau dari komposisi kimianya, minyak jelantah mengandung senyawa-senyawa yang bersifat karsinogenik, tapi bila dimurnikan dengan cara meyerap kotoran yang ada, masih bias bernilai Ampas tebu adsorben dapat menurunkan FFA oleh 82,14%. Berdasarkan sampel 150 ml digunakan memasak sampel minyak, waktu efektif untuk pengobatan untuk mengurangi FFA adalah 60 menit, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas ampas tebu sebagai adsorben untuk pemurnian minyak jelantah. Penelitian ini merupakan Jenis penelitian ini adalah Exsperimen, dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Minyak Jelantah hasil dari penggorengan sanjai di Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2018. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sesudah dilakukan penyaringan sampel minyak jelantah menggunakan ampas tebu sebanyak tiga kali pengulangan didapatkan hasil yaitu : bau normal, rasa hambar, warna kuning muda, dan endapan tidak ada, sehingga sesuai dengan standar baku mutu minyak goreng yang baik, adanya perbedaan rerata kadar asam lemak bebas, bilangan peroksida, kadar air sebelum dan sesudah adalah asam lemak (0,233), peroksida (1,366), air (0,533). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value asam lemak (0,020), peroksida (0,002), air (0,026). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini minyak yang telah di proses sesuai dengan standar baku mutu minyak goreng yang baik. (SNI 01-3741-2002 tentang Standar Mutu Minyak Goreng).Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) is used as the main raw material in the sugar industry. Bagasse is the solid waste from the industrial processing of sugar cane into sugar. Bagasse fiber is not soluble in water and is mostly composed of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Cooking oil (waste cooking oil) is a former oil consumption household goods generally, but when viewed from the chemical composition, used cooking oils contain compounds that are carcinogenic. Bagasse adsorbent can reduce FFA by 82.14%. Based on a 150 ml sample used cooking oil samples, the effective time for treatment to reduce FFA is 60 minutes,The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of bagasse as an adsorbent for pemnurnian used cooking oil. This research is a type of research is Exsperimen, with one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study is the result of frying Used Cooking Oil Sanjai Bukittinggi 2018. The results showed After filtering waste cooking oil samples using bagasse as much as three times the repetition of the results obtained are: normal smell, taste bland, pale yellow color, and precipitation does not exist, so in accordance with bakum good quality cooking oil, theirmean differencefree fatty acid content, peroxide value, moisture content before and after is 0.233, 1.366, 0.533. Statistical test results obtained p value of 0.020, 0.002, 0.026. The conclusion of this study after three repetitions the results obtained are: normal smell, taste bland, pale yellow color, and precipitation does not exist, and its happening significant reduction of which the decrease in free fatty acid, peroxide, water content
Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Kandungan Non Halal Terhadap Produk Makanan Bersertifikat Halal Yang Dilakukan Korporasi
Full text linkThe deviant behavior of corporations towards products that contain non-halal elements has clearly stipulated in Article 27 paragraph (1) jo. Article 56 of the JPH Law that a business actor who does not maintain the halal status of a product that has obtained a Halal Certificate, can be sentenced to a maximum of five years in prison or a maximum fine of Rp 2 billion. Consumer protection is an inseparable part of healthy business activities. In a healthy business activity there is a balance of legal protection between consumers and producers. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research, research conducted to be able to produce an argument that until now there has been no clear action and legal certainty. The issue of consumer protection will never run out and will always be the subject of conversation in the community. As long as many consumers are disadvantaged, the problem will never be resolved. Therefore, the issue of consumer protection needs to be considered. Consumer rights that are ignored by business actors need to be examined carefully. In the era of globalization, economic development, especially in the field of industry and national trade now, has produced various forms of goods and services that can be consumed. This study aims to find out how the regulation of halal certification and halal labeling as a form of legitimacy of halal products in Indonesia and to find out the form of legal protection given to consumers of products containing non-halal elements to products that are certified and halal lebelisasi
Nyeri Punggung Bawah pada Pegawai Bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau
No full textLow back pain is a painful condition that is felt in the lower back region, can be local pain, or radicular pain, or both. Some of the causes are sitting position and long sitting. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in employees in the Bina Marga in the Public Works Department. An initial survey conducted on 30 employees, it is known that 21 employees (70%) said they had experienced lower back pain. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. This research was conducted on employees of the clan sector in the Public Works Department of Riau Province on August 4 to 24, 2014. The sample in this study amounted to 50 people, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling technique. Data collection using the RULA Employee Assessment Worksheet and questionnaire. Data analysis using frequency distribution and chi square test with α 0.05. The results showed that the four variables that were significantly related were sitting position ( 0.001), sitting length (0.004), age ( 0.001) and sex ( 0.001). Based on the results of this study it can be seen that the factor of sitting position, length of sitting, age and sex affects lower back pain in employees of the Community Development Division in the Public Works Department of Riau Province.Nyeri punggung bawah adalah kondisi nyeri yang dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah, dapat berupa nyeri lokal, maupun nyeri radikuler, maupun keduanya. Beberapa penyebabnyayaitu posisi duduk dan lama duduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada pegawai bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum. Survey awal yang dilakukan pada 30 pegawai, diketahui bahwa 21 orang pegawai (70%) mengatakan pernah mengalami nyeri punggung bawah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pegawai bidang bina marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau pada tangal 4 s/d 24 Agustus 2014. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data mengunakanRULA Employee Assesment Worksheet dan kuesioner. Analisa data mengunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji chi square dengan α 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keempat variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah posisi duduk (pvalue = 0.001), lama duduk (pvalue = 0.004), umur (pvalue = 0.001) dan jenis kelamin (pvalue = 0.001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terlihat bahwa factor posisi duduk, lama duduk, umur dan jenis kelamin mempengaruhi nyeri punggung bawah pada pegawai Bidang Bina Marga di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Provinsi Riau
Hubungan Asupan Vitamin B12 dan Asam Folat dengan Fungsi Kognitif Lansia
No full textThis study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. The number of respondents in this study was 64 respondents. Data collection of vitamin B6, vitamin B12 and folic acid was measured by using a Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and the cognitive function was measured using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). Statistical analysis used Chi-Square and logistic regression risk factors. Elderly with impaired cognitive function was (70.3%). The test results using Chi-Square showed a significant value of vitamin vitamin B12 intake p = value 0,011 OR = 5,139. While the folic acid variable (p value 1.000), gender (p value 1.000), age (p value 0.342), education (p value 1.000) and domicile (p value 0.420) had no significant relation with cognitive function of the elderly. Based on logistic regression risk factors analysis there was a relation between the intake of vitamin B12 and Folic Acid after being controlled with age and education of the elderly. Most of the elderly suffered from impaired cognitive function. This was caused by low intake of vitamin B12 and folic acid. Besides the majority of elderly had low education which leads to lack of knowledge on the importance of vitamin B12 and folic acid, therefore the intake was low.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asupan vitamin B12 dan asam folat dengan fungsi kognitif lansia. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 64. Pengambilan data vitamin B6, vitamin B12 dan asam folat diukur dengan menggunakan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionaires (SQ-FFQ) dan fungsi kognitif diukur dengan menggunakan Mini Mental Examination (MMSE). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi- Square dan regresi logistik faktor risiko. Lansia dengan gangguan fungsi kognitif sebesar (70,3%). Hasil uji dengan menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan adalah asupan vitamin B12 p = value 0,011 dengan OR = 5,139. Sedangkan pada variabel asam folat (p value 0,718), jenis kelamin (p value 1,000), umur (p value 0,342), pendidikan (p value 1,000) dan tempat tinggal (p value 0,420) tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan fungsi kognitif lansia. Berdasarkan uji regresi logistik faktor risiko terdapat hubungan yang signifikan asupan vitamin B12 dan asam folat setelah dikontrol umur dan pendidikan lansia. Sebagian besar lansia mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif. Hal ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya asupan B12 dan asam folat. Disamping itu pendidikan lansia mayoritas rendah berakibat rendahnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya B12 dan asam folat sehingga asupannyapun rendah
Power Over Sexuality in Joss Wibisono’s Rijsttafel Versus Entrecôte
No full textThis research is aimed to describe the power of sexuality in Joss Wibisono's Rijsttafel Versus Entrecôte short story using Foucault's concept of power juridic-discursive which investigates the negative relation rulers toward homosexual and assertively power some rules by creating a cycle of prohibition, censorship, and uniformity of the apparatus. This research was conducted by using qualitative research techniques that analyzed the short story Rijsttafel Versus Entrecôte by Joss Wibisono through a post-structural approach. Data is obtained through hermeneutic reading. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that in this short story the power over sexuality was regulated by the Dutch colonial government through the implantation of inferior idea on the values and culture of Bumiputra; the sexuality policymaking that applies to the people of Bumiputra; the creation of discomfort, anxiety, and fear of discuss about homosexuality; and the uniformity of Dutch colonial values over its colonies. The relation between text and actualization in society is the force of power over sexuality that has been going on for a long time and also influenced by the Dutch colonial government’s point of view over homosexual
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Asuransi Jiwa di Kota Batam Dengan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Sebagai Variabel Intervening
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of variables on work motivation, competence, work environment, compensation for organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and the performance of life insurance officers in Batam City. The research sample was 260 respondents with multystage sampling method and designed purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire with a Likert scale and then analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through AMOS program version 21. The results of the analysis prove that work motivation has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB; work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance; Competence has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); Competence has a significant effect on employee performance; The work environment has a significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); The work environment has no significant effect on employee performance; Compensation has no significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); employee performance; Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has a significant effect on the performance of life insurance employees in Batam city. Effect of intervening Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) variables: el What Motivation, Competence, Work Environment and Compensation if through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) will actually weaken the performance of life insurance employees in the city of Batam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel motivasi kerja, kompetensi, lingkungan kerja, kompensasi terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) dan kinerja petugas asuransi jiwa di Kota Batam. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 260 responden dengan metode multystage samplingdan didesain purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert dan kemudian dianalisis dengan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui program AMOS versi 21. Hasil analisis membuktikan Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB; Motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); Kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB);Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; Kompensasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB);Kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan asuransi jiwa di kota Batam. Pengaruh variabel intervening Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB): Baik variabel Motivasi, Kompetensi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi apa bila melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) justeru akan memperlemah kinerja karyawan asuransi jiwa di kota Batam
Capital Intellectual Yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Menggunakan ROE Sebagai Indikator Pengukuran (Studi Pada BPD Sumatera Barat)
No full textThis study aims to determine how far the influence of intellectual capital on the financial performance of the Regional Development Bank of West Sumatra as the object of research. These financial performance measurement indicators use ROE, while intellectual capital is measured using VACA, VAHU, and STVA. Research data are time series. The period of financial statements taken is from 2015-2018. The financial statement data is taken monthly. Data is processed using SPSS data processing tools. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, VACA and VAHU had an effect on ROE, but STVA did not affect ROE. Simultaneously, intellectual variables have a positive influence on financial performance. With a very high level of determinant of 97.6%, intellectual capital affects the level of financial performance if based on ROE.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap kinerja keuangan pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat sebagai objek penelitiannya. Indikator pengukuran kinerja keuangan ini menggunakan ROE, sedangkan capital intelektual diukur dengan menggunakan VACA, VAHU, dan STVA. Data penelitian bersifat time series. Jangka waktu laporan keuangan yang diambil adalah dari tahun 2015-2018. Data laporan keuangan tersebut diambil secara per bulan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan alat pengolah data SPSS. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, VACA dan VAHU berpengaruh terhadap ROE, namun STVA tidak mempengaruhi ROE. Secara simultan, variabel intelektual memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan. Dengan tingkat determinan yang sangat tinggi yaitu 97, 6%, capital intellectual mempengaruhi tingkat kinerja keuangan apabila berdasarkan ROE
Peran Kepercayaan Memediasi Hubungan Promosi Politik dan Citra Kandidat Terhadap Keputusan Pemilihan Kepala Desa
No full textThe purpose of the research was to investigate the intervening effect of trust on the relationship between political promotian and candidate image and selection decision of The Rural Districts Major in Siulak Kecil Hilir. The research of sample was all constituents who used voting rights in the Period of 2016 which accounted for 263 constituents using simple random sampling method. Data was colected through questionnaire with Likert’s scale which analysis using deskriptive qualitative and quantitative as test of validity and reliability, coefisien of determination, hypothesis testing performs hierarchical regression analysis by processing the data using SPSS 19.0 for windows. The result of analysis found that: a) political promotian and candidate image significantly influeced constituens trust and selection decision of The Rural Districts Major in Siulak Kecil Hilir. b) Constituens trust significantly influeced selection decision. While, c) Constituens trust was found as intervening variable between political promotian and candidate image and selection decision of The Rural Districts Major in Siulak Kecil Hilir. The research findings provide practical contribution especially for candidates The Rural Districts Major to future to consider constituents trust and enhancing both political promotion and candidate image. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepercayaan sebagai variabel pemediasi promosi politik dan citra kandidat terhadap keputusan pemilihan Kepala Desa Siulak kecil Hilir Tahun 2016. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pemilih yang menggunakan hak pilihnya yang berjumlah 263 pemilih dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara acak sederhana. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert yang dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif seperti uji validitas dan reliabilitas, koefisien determinasi, uji hipotesis dengan analisis regresi bertingkat dengan pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS 19.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: a) Promosi politik dan citra kandidat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan dan keputusan pemilihan Kepala Desa Siulak Kecil Hilir. b) Kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pemilihan Kepala Desa. Disamping itu, c) Kepercayaan berperan sebagai variabel pemediasi antara promosi politik dan citra kandidat terhadap keputusan pemilihan Kepala Desa Siulak Kecil Hilir, Kerinci. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis khususnya kepada para kandidat Kepala Desa di masa yang akan datang, meningkatkan kepercayaan melalui peningkatan promosi politik dan citra kandidat
ANALISA EFISIENSI PENYERAPAN ION LOGAM MENGGUNAKAN CANGKANG BUAH KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa L.)
No full textOn cause of environmental pollution is the presence of heavy metals. Heavy metal such as Cd (II), Pb (II) and Cu (II) are the metals commonly found in water pollution. The untapped shell of ketapang fruit can be used as an absorbent because it has an active side that can bind to the metal ion. From the research with batch sistem was found that the absorption efficiency of metal Cd (II), Pb (II) and Cu (II) by shell of ketapang will be optimum if done at pH 6 with contact time 60 minute for ion Cd(II), 45 minute for ion Pb (II) and 75 minute for ion Cu. The optimum stirring speed of each is 100 rpm, 150 rpm and 100 rpm. The optimum absorption efficiency occured at concentration of 10 mg/L on metal Cd (II) and Pb (II) that are 86,38 % and 98,51 % while the Cu (II) metal at 5 mg/L concentration is 94,06 % with mass of ketapang 0.1 g,0.5 g and 0.5 g each metal ion. The metal ion concentration was analyzed by AAS and the dominant functional group binding metal ions was analiyzed by FTIR Salah satu penyebab pencemaran lingkungan adalah terdapatnya logam berat. Logam berat seperti Cd, Pb dan Cu merupakan logam yang sering ditemukan dalam pencemaran air. Cangkang buah ketapang yang tidak termanfaatkan dapat dijadikan sebagai penyerap karena mempunyai sisi aktif yang dapat berikatan dengan ion logam. Dari penelitian dengan sistem batch didapatkan bahwa efisiensi penyerapan ion logam Cd (II), Pb (II) dan Cu II) oleh cangkang buah ketapang akan optimum jika dilakukan pada pH 6 dengan waktu kontak 60 menit untuk ion Cd (II), 45 menit untuk ion Pb (II) dan 75 menit untuk ion Cu (II). Kecepatan pengadukan optimum masing-masingnya adalah 100 rpm, 150 rpm dan 100 rpm. Efisiensi penyerapan optimum terjadi pada konsentrasi 10 mg/L pada logam Cd(II) dan Pb (II) yaitu 86,38 % dan 98, 51 %, sedangkan logam Cu (II) terjadi pada konsentrasi 5 mg/L yaitu 94,06 % dengan massa cangkang buah ketapang 0.1 g, 0.5 dan 0.5 g pada masing-masing ion logam. Konsentrasi ion logam dianalisis dengan Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom dan gugus fungsi dominan yang mengikat ion logam dianalisis dengan FTIR