E-Journal Kopertis Wilayah X (Koordinasi Perguruan Tinggi Swasta - Kementerian Riset, Teknologi, dan Pendidikan Tinggi)
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Studi Fenomenology Pelaksanaan Handover Dengan Komunikasi SBAR
No full textHandover with SBAR communication is one step in achievement Patient Safety is very important implemented to reduce the incidence of accidents patient. One of Bukittinggi Hospital own patient safety program to ensure patient safety in the hospital and has been showcased in the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) based communications SBAR patient safety. This study aims to explore the perception of nurses in the implementation of the handover to the SBAR communication. The method used is qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Participants were a total of 11 people made up of nurses, chief nursing room and head with purposive sampling technique. Result of research showed are differences in perceptions; Socialization is optimal; Motivation in implementing the Optimally yet; The positive impact of the implementation SBAR Handover and non-performance risk SBAR handover Recommendations from this study are expected so that the structural management of the hospital can increase supervision to control the implementation of Handover with SBAR communication, and make Standard Operating Procedures for implementing Handover with SBAR CommunicationHandover dengan Komunikasi SBAR merupakan salah satu langkah dalam pencapaian Patient Safety yang sangat penting dilaksanakan untuk menurunkan insiden kecelakaan pasien. RS Kota Bukittinggi sudah memiliki program patient safety untuk menjamin keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit dan telah di tuangkan dalam Standar Prosedur Operasional (SPO) patient safety komunikasi berbasis SBAR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi persepsi perawat dalam pelaksanaan Handover dengan komunikasi SBAR. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan berjumlah 11 orang terdiri dari perawat, kepala ruangan dan kepala bidang keperawatan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini memunculkan lima tema yaitu Perbedaan persepsi, Sosialisasi yang optimal; Motivasi belum optimal; Adanya dampak positif pelaksanaan SBAR dan resiko tidak terlaksananya SBAR saat Handover. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan agar manajemen struktural rumah sakit dapat meningkatkan supervisi untuk mengontrol pelaksanaan Handover dengan komunikasi SBAR, serta membuat Standar Operasional Prosedur pelaksanaan Handover dengan Komunikasi SBAR
Analisis Kejadian Hipertensi Berdasarkan Golongan Darah
No full textBackground: One of the factor that increases the risk of hypertension is ABO blood type. Non-O blood groups have higher vWF levels than blood type O, which can increase the risk of arterial and venous thrombosis. Purpose: The aim of this research is to determine the relationship of blood groups to the incidence of hypertension. Methods: Research is quantitative analitic with cross sectional approach. The study population was elderly who visited Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. The sample was 104 respondents. Sampling technique with purposive sampling. Data analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. Results: Result of research got that blood type Non-O respondent suffer most hypertension amount to 46 people (67,0%). The results showed that there was a significant relationship between blood type with incidence of hypertension with p value < 0,05 (p = 0,005). Conclusion: Blood type O has the lowest vWf level compared to the Non-O blood group, resulting in low coagubility and no blood deposits in the blood vessel wall. Blood type O has a lower risk of hypertension than blood types Non-O (A, B, and AB).Latar Belakang: Salah satu faktor yang meningkatkan risiko kejadian hipertensi adalah tipe golongan darah ABO. Golongan darah Non-O memiliki kadar vWF lebih tinggi dibandingkan golongan darah O sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya trombosis arteri dan vena. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan golongan darah terhadap kejadian hipertensi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian bersifat analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah lansia yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Harapan Raya Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 104 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa responden bergolongan darah Non-O terbanyak menderita hipertensi berjumlah 46 orang (67,0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara golongan darah dengan kejadian hipertensi dengan nilai p < 0,05 (p = 0,005). Kesimpulan: Golongan darah O memiliki kadar vWf paling rendah dibandingkan golongan darah Non-O, sehingga mengakibatkan koagubilitas rendah dan tidak terdapat endapan darah pada dinding pembuluh darah. Golongan darah O memiliki risiko rendah terhadap kejadian hipertensi dibandingkan golongan darah Non-O (A, B, dan AB)
Pengalaman Lansia dengan Demensia Ringan-Sedang Dalam Melakukan Komunikasi dengan Pelaku Rawat: Systematic Review
Get PDFDementia is a progressive decline in cognitive abilities that characterized by memory loss that affects everyday abilities. One of the most common problems in elderly with dementia is communication problem. The purpose of this systematic review is to explore the experience of elderly with mild-moderate dementia in communicating with caregivers. This article uses the systematic review method to all selected articles. Through this systematic review approach, six selected themes in phenomenology journals explain that elderly with mild-moderate dementia can describe the symptoms of dementia experienced, feelings of loss and stress caused of dementia, negative stigma towards elderly dementia, loss of control and desire to make their own decisions, and problems in interpersonal relationships. The ability of elderly with mild-moderate dementia in communicating their experiences when interacting with caregivers can be a consideration for caregivers in making decisions related to the condition of their experience in elderly with dementia Demensia merupakan penurunan secara progresif pada kemampuan kognitif yang ditandai dengan kehilangan memori yang mempengaruhi kemampuan sehari-hari. Salah satu masalah yang cukup dominan dirasa pada lansia demensia yaitu masalah di dalam komunikasi. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk melihat pengalaman lansia dengan demensia ringan-sedang dalam melakukan komunikasi dengan pelaku rawat. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penulisan systematic review terhadap artikel terpilih. Melalui pendekatan systematic review ini, enam jurnal fenomenologi terpilih menyebutkan bahwa tema-tema yang muncul saat lansia dengan demensia ringan-sedang melakukan komunikasi dengan pelaku rawat, diantaranya lansia mampu untuk menceritakan gejala demensia yang dialami, perasaan kehilangan dan tertekan, stigma negatif orang lain, kehilangan kendali dan keinginan untuk mengambil keputusan sendiri, serta masalah di dalam hubungan interpersonal. Kemampuan lansia dengan demensia ringan-sedang dalam mengungkapkan pengalamannya ketika berinteraksi dengan pelaku rawat dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi pelaku rawat dalam menentukan keputusan pemberian pelayanan berkaitan dengan kondisi demensia yang dialaminy
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Partisipasi Ibu Balita ke Posyandu di Jorong Tarantang
No full textPosyandu serves to facilitate the community in knowing or checking health, especially for pregnant women and children under five. in Dharmasraya the achievement of weighing D / S on toddlers is in the 12th rank out of 19 regencies / cities in West Sumatra with an achievement of 73.5%, this figure shows lower achievement if in 2013 it was 82.9%. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, work, motivation and the role of cadres with the participation of mothers of toddlers visiting posyandu. The research design was descriptive analytic withdesign cross sectional. The population of this study was 108 mothers of toddlers in Tarantang Jorong. The sampling technique is simple random sampling, the sample size is 85 respondents. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and distribution of questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis usingtest chi square. The results showed that among 85 known samples who did not participate in Keposyandu visit 55.3% (47 respondents from the analysis there was a relationship between knowledge (Pvalue = 0.021, OR = 3.098), work (Pvalue = 0.014, OR = 3.467), motivation (Pvalue = 0.003, OR = 4.332), the role of cadres (Pvalue= 0.027, OR = 2.971) participation of mother's visit to posyandu. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, work, motivation, the role of cadres and the participation of mothers of toddlers to posyandu Motivate and invite mothers to toddlers to always go to posyandu every once a month.Posyandu berfungsi untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengetahui atau memeriksakan kesehatan terutama untuk ibu hamil dan anak balita. di Dharmasraya pencapaian penimbangan D/S pada balita berada pada rangking ke-12 dari 19 Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Barat dengan pencapaian 73,5%, angka ini menunjukan pencapaian lebih rendah jika dari pada tahun 2013 yaitu 82,9%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, pekerjaan, motivasi dan peran kader dengan partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 108 ibu balita di jorong tarantang. Teknik Pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling, besar sampel 85 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan pembagian kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diantara 85 sampel diketahui yang tidak partisipasi dalam kunjungan keposyandu 55,3% (47 responden dari hasil analisis terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (Pvalue= 0,021, OR =3,098), pekerjaan (Pvalue=0,014, OR=3,467), motivasi (Pvalue=0,003,OR=4,332), peran kader (Pvalue=0,027,OR=2,971) partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu.Kesimpulan penelitian diketahui ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, pekerjaan, motivasi, peran kader dengan partisipasi kunjungan ibu balita ke posyandu. Memberikan motivasi serta mengajak ibu balita untuk selalu ke posyandu setiap satu bulan sekali
Javanese Ettiquete in The Novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam
No full textThe study is aimed to describe the life values of Javanese people contained in the novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam. The object of the research is the novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam. The source of the data in research is the text of the novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam. The data is obtained from sentences or dialogues, unit of story that leads to the ethics of Javanese people live’s. The procedure of the research is: (1) reading the novel Dua Tanda Kurung by Handoko F Zainsam, (2) creating data sources, (3) reading data sources, (4) rearranging data based on theory, (5) classifying data, (6) analysing data and interpreting the data. The data dicussion are translated and analyzed in the form of a description. The used instruments are researchers who are assisted by data collectors, books, and other supporting media. There are three life ethics of the Javanese people, namely: 1) the principle of harmony, 2) the principle of respect, and 3) the ethics of sosial harmony. The ethics of social harmony or the principle of harmony contains absolute prohibition on efforts to act only on the basis of one’s awareness and will. In social harmony ethics there are seven ethics, namely mikul duwur mendem jero, rumangsa melu handarbeni, nrima ing pandum, lega lila, pasrah, sumarah, and rikuh pawekuh
ANALISIS PENGARUH FRAUD TRIANGLE DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
No full textThis study analyzed the effect of the elements from fraud triangle, which included pressure (LEV, ROA, ACHANGE), opportunity (BDOUT), and rationalization (AUDCHANGE) in detecting fraudulent financial statement. Control variables that will be included in this study are firm’s age, firm’s size, liquidity risk, and managerial ownership. The sample that will be used in this study is non-financial companies that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the periode of 2011-2016. From the result, this study showed that change of assets (ACHANGE) and change of auditors (AUDCHANGE) has a significant positive relationship with the fraudulent financial statement, while the other variables such as leverage (LEV), return on asset (ROA) and ineffective monitoring (BDOUT) has no significant in the relationship with the fraudulent financial statement.Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh dari elemen fraud triangle, yaitu tekanan (LEV, ROA, ACHANGE), kesempatan (BDOUT), dan rasionalisasi (AUDCHANGE) dalam mendeteksi kecurangan laporan keuangan. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah umur perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, liquidity risk, dan kepemilikan manajerial. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2011-2016. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut ditemukan variabel perubahan aset (ACHANGE) dan pergantian auditor (AUDCHANGE) memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan, sedangkan variabel lainnya yaitu leverage (LEV), return on asset (ROA) dan ineffective monitoring (BDOUT) memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuanga
Tangibility, Liquidity dan Growth Opportunity Sebagai Faktor Penentu Leverage Perusahaan
No full textThe purpose of this paper is to find the influence of tangibility, liquidity and growth opportunity to companies leverage. The paper objects used is all company which listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2013 to 2017, this paper used a purposive sampling technique. The data of company’s annual financial statement and annual report summary has been obtained from the official website of IDX. This paper was included in the explanatory research using quantitative approach. Data analysis method used in this paper is regression analysis in panel data. The result showed that in simultaneously tangibility, liquidity and growth opportunity and has a significant effect. Tangibility, liquidity and growth opportunity has a negative and significant effect on the company’s leverage. growth opportunity in the partially hasn’t significant effect on the company’s leverage. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan pengaruh tangibilitas, likuiditas dan peluang pertumbuhan untuk meningkatkan leverage perusahaan. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah semua perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2013 hingga 2017. Purposive sampling dipilih sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Data laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan dan ringkasan laporan tahunan telah diperoleh dari situs web resmi BEI. Penelitian ini tergolong pada pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan tangibilitas, likuiditas dan peluang pertumbuhan dan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan. Tangibilitas, likuiditas dan peluang pertumbuhan memiliki efek negatif dan signifikan terhadap leverage perusahaan. Peluang pertumbuhan secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap leverage perusahaan
PENGARUH BIAYA AUDIT, AUDIT TENURE DAN ROTASI AKUNTAN PUBLIK TERHADAP PEMILIHAN AUDITOR EKSTERNAL: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN BUMN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
No full textThe purpose of an audit is to increase the confidence level of the users to the financial statements which are achieved through a statement from an opinion by the auditor. The selection of an external auditor is defined as a process to selecting an independent person who audits the company's financial statements in order to produce a quality independent auditor's report and provides an independent auditor's report that can provide information to stakeholders and company management. This study used 20 state-owned enterprises listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which were selected by purposive sampling method. The selected companies report annual reports during 2013 to 2017. Based on the results of the study, the samples that met the study criteria were 98 samples. The results of this study indicate that audit fees have a significant positive effect on the selection of external auditors while the audit of tenure and rotation of public accountants has no significant effect on the selection of external auditors.Tujuan suatu audit adalah untuk meningkatkan tingkat keyakinan pengguna laporan keuangan yang dicapai melalui pernyataan suatu opini oleh auditor. Pemilihan auditor eksternal diartikan sebagai suatu proses memilih seseorang independen yang mengaudit laporan keuangan perusahaan agar menghasilkan laporan auditor independen yang berkualitas dan menyediakan laporan auditor independen yang dapat memberikan informasi bagi para pemangku kepentingan dan pihak manajemen perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan 20 perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Perusahaan yang dipilih melaporkan laporan tahunan selama tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, sampel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian adalah 98 sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya audit berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap pemilihan auditor eksternal sedangkan audit tenure dan rotasi akuntan publik tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pemilihan auditor eksternal.
Pengaruh Pemberian Olahan Tempe Kukus Terhadap Gejala Hot Flashes Pada Ibu Menopause
Get PDFMenopause is a normal stage in a woman's life. The sign and symptom is hot flashes. According to observational data on some respondents, they had complaints during menopause, especially hot flashes symptoms. It is characterized by redness of the skin, palpitations, weakness, and anxiety and sleep disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine The Effectiveness of Steamed Tempe toward Potassium Flashes Symptoms of Menopause in Guguk Panjang Community Health Center Bukittinggi 2019. This study used Quasi-Experiment (One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design). It was conducted in 14 days on April 2019 in Guguk Panjang Health Center Bukittinggi. By using purposive sampling, 10 respondents were chosen as the samples. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis by using T test. The results of this study showed that the average symptoms of hot flashes on the respondents before (pretest) steamed tempe was 4.00 (SD 0.635) and after (Posttest) was 2.49 (SD 0.421) with P-value = 0,000. Then, there was a significant relationship between hot flashes felt by respondents before and after steamed tempe. Menopause merupakan tahap normal dalam kehidupan wanita dengan berhentinya menstruasi, tanda dan gejalanya seperti hot flashes (rasa panas). Menurut data observasi pada beberapa responden mengalami keluhan pada masa menopause terutama gejala hot flashes yang ditandai dengan kemerahan pada kulit, palpitasi, kelemahan, dan kecemasan bahkan gangguan tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian olahan tempe kukus terhadap gejala hot flashes pada ibu menopause. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi-Eksperimen (One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design) yang di aplikasikan dengan rancangan pretest – posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan metode Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang responden. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji T test. Penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari pada bulan April 2019 di wilayah Puskesmas Guguk Panjang Kota Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata – rata gejala hot flashes pada responden sebelum (Pretest) pemberian olahan tempe kukus adalah 4,00 (SD 0,635)dan sesudah (Posttest) adalah 2,49(SD 0,421) dengan P-value 0,000. Hasil di atas didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara gejala hot flashes yang dirasakan responden sebelum dan sesudah pemberian olahan tempe kukus
Impoliteness Commenting On Social Media Instagram: Politicopragmatic Study
Get PDFActs of politeness in the language of computing revolution revolution 4.0 makes it easy to communicate. The problem is the use of language in communication on social media pay less attention to the politeness aspects of communication. Language studies in political discourse so far are still separate. This means that the assessment has not yet included the accompanying political context. Therefore it is important to do politopragmatic studies, namely the integration of linguistic and political studies. This study aims to describe the forms of immodesty commenting on Instagram account followers' coverage6. The data used in this study are comments from Instagram account followers6 reporting that violates the principle of politeness. The source of data in this study is the comments of Instagram account followers. The data collection in this study was carried out by the documentation method, and was able to observe competent free (SBLC) and proceed with the note taking technique. Analysis of the data in this study uses the extralingual method. The results of this study indicate the impoliteness of commenting on Instagram social media is realized by violating the maxim of praise, maxim of wisdom, and maxim of generosity. The most maxim violation is the maxim of praise. This shows that followers of Instagram account coverage6 use a lot of comments that are condemned, insulting, and cornering the speech partners and give little praise to the speech partners