Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems
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Coastline and Land Use Changes by Remote Sensing Analysis at Tanjung Bunga West Coastal of Makassar South Sulawesi Indonesia
Get PDFIdentifying of coastline changes and their variability can change naturally or by human activities within the improvement and control of coastal areas. Tanjung Bunga is a landform deposit in the form of a Spit and at this location is planned to be used as the Center Point of Indonesia. In this paper, the coastline modifications that arise at some stage in 20 years which is 2000-2020 analysed the use of satellite statistics inclusive of Landsat picture records to get right of entry to the coastline pattern differention for the years beneath the research. The changes resulting from the erosion, reclamation and sedimentation. The analysis suggests that the maximum commonplace coastline modifications as a result of reclamation or in other words, the coastal area become extra larger with the addition of sand to assist sufficient improvement inside the vicinity. Currently, west coastal of Makassar (Tanjung Bunga) specifically used as tourism place and extra land needed to make higher facilities. Coastline changes can have an effect on the environment as natural habits and settlements near the coast, also economics around the place will be affected too
The Role of E-Business Adoption Towards Improving Msme Performance in Parepare City
No full textThis study aims to examine and analyze the effect of integrated information systems, technological innovation, and e-business adoption on improving the performance of MSMEs in the manufacturing sector in Parepare City. The data collection method used a questionnaire that was distributed to 71 business actors using the purposive sampling technique. Members of the population as many as 103 samples consist of business owners and the marketing services. The data were analyzed using SEM from the AMOS version 23 application. The results showed that the integrated information system and technological innovation had a positive and significant impact on improving the performance of MSMEs in Parepare City through the adoption of e-business. Use of e-business as an intervening variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. The implications of this research are expected to be able to contribute to the progress of research in the scope of management and have an impact on MSME actors, especially MSMEs in Parepare City, both trading and manufacturing, by increasing the ability to implement e-business in business processes that can encourage MSMEs to adapt to information systems that integration and innovation of new technologies. This study uses a theoretical model of Technology, Organization, Environment (TOE), the theory in this study provides support and is proven regarding the factors that can affect the use of e-business in terms of technology, organization, and environment.This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of integrated information systems, technological innovation, and e-business adoption on improving the performance of MSMEs in the manufacturing sector in Parepare City. The data collection method used a questionnaire that was distributed to 71 business actors using the purposive sampling technique. Members of the population as many as 103 samples consist of business owners and the marketing services. The data were analyzed using SEM from the AMOS version 23 application. The results showed that the integrated information system and technological innovation had a positive and significant impact on improving the performance of MSMEs in Parepare City through the adoption of e-business. Use of e-business as an intervening variable has a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs. The implications of this research are expected to be able to contribute to the progress of research in the scope of management and have an impact on MSME actors, especially MSMEs in Parepare City, both trading and manufacturing, by increasing the ability to implement e-business in business processes that can encourage MSMEs to adapt to information systems that integration and innovation of new technologies. This study uses a theoretical model of Technology, Organization, Environment (TOE), the theory in this study provides support and is proven regarding the factors that can affect the use of e-business in terms of technology, organization, and environment
Product Competitiveness and Market Penetration in South Sulawesi: Mapping of Leading Export Commodities
Get PDFThis study analyzes the competitiveness and market penetration of the leading export commodities of South Sulawesi. The Klassen typology and Export Product Dynamic method used to map the leading export commodities based on the competitiveness, market penetration power, and export dynamic of each commodity. This study focuses on measuring competitiveness and market penetration of each leading export commodity by using the "Revealed Comparative Advantage" and "Index of Export Market Penetration" indicators.This study also aims to analyze the determinants of competitiveness and market penetration of these leading export commodities, as well as their ability to encourage increased economic prosperity and create an effective and harmonious business environment in South Sulawesi.This study found that are Nickel, Lac, Fish, and Cocoa are leading export commodities of South Sulawesi which have very strong competitiveness and high market penetration. Meanwhile, the leading export commodities of South Sulawesi which have very strong competitiveness but moderate market penetration are Salt, then commodities have strong competitiveness and moderate market penetration are Coffee, Preparations of Meat and Fish, and Residues from food industries. Furthermore, Fruits; Oil Seeds; and Sugars are commodity that have strong competitiveness but low market penetration. There are six commodities in rising star position and five commodities in a loss opportunity position
Can Bugis-Makassar Local Culture Reduce Compulsive Buying Behavior?
Get PDFThis study aims to determine whether the local wisdom of Bugis culture is able to minimize consumer behavior in purchasing products, considering the negative impact caused by excessive shopping behavior with the use of credit cards that exceed the limit of funds or without the use of credit cards. Research informants amounted to 100 people obtained through snowball sampling. Research data were collected through open and closed questionnaires and interviews, then the research instrument was tested through validity and reliability tests using triangulation and peer review methods. The research method uses a narrative qualitative approach to obtain an explanation of whether the local wisdom of Bugis culture, namely "Siri'", is able to prevent compulsive buying behavior (consumerism). The results of the analysis show that siri' is believed to be able to prevent someone from spending excessively, because (1) there is a sense of shame to Self and Family, (2) There is shame to God Almighty, because God does not like people to do excessive behavior, and (3) there is a sense of shame about social sanctions when unable to pay arrears due to excessive use of credit cards.The implications of the results of this study can be used as reference material in preventing compulsive buying behavior and consumeris
Working-Conflict Effect on Knowledge Sharing with Organizational Communication in Makassar New Port
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of work conflict on knowledge sharing with organizational communication as an intervening variable at PT. Indonesia Port IV (Persero) Makassar New Port Branch. This study uses saturated sampling technique, used a sample of 35 respondents’ employees of PT. Indonesia Port IV (Persero) Makassar New Port Branch. The research data were obtained from questionnaire (primary), literature study based on the purpose of the research. The analysis technique used the determination coefficient test (R2), multiple linear regression with hypothesis test, T test (partial) and Sobel Test. The results showed that work conflict has an indirect effect on knowledge sharing through organizational communication at PT. Indonesia Port IV (Persero) Makassar New Port Branch. Partially or directly, the work conflict variable on knowledge sharing has a significant influence. Then the work conflict on organizational communication has an insignificant influence. And organizational communication on knowledge sharing has a direct and significant effect
Analysis of Health Level Assessment of Sharia Saving-Loan and Financing Cooperative
Get PDFIn running their business, cooperatives need to conduct performance evaluation to determine its health level and improve the quality in the following years. KSPPS BMT Huwaiza is one of the cooperatives that provides loan and financing with mudharabah, murabahah, and ijarah contracts. In the midst of this Covid-19 pandemic, BMT Huwaiza managed to get government trust to receive revolving fund in order to support its activities. Thus, it is important to analyze the health level of BMT Huwaiza considering that this cooperative is responsible for the sustainability of the revolving fund. The performance evaluation on KSPPS BMT Huwaiza in 2017 - 2019 resulted in a health level of "Fairly Healthy" in 2017 with the score of 67.30 and 2018 with 70.95, and "Healthy" in 2019 having score of 84.60. Nevertheless, it is necessary for BMT Huwaiza to carry out further evaluation, particularly in capital and earning asset quality aspect which is still not optimal based on the assessment of health level of this cooperative. For cooperative members, by knowing the condition of current health level of the cooperative, it is hoped that they will increasingly believe that the fund managed by BMT Huwaiza will be able to continue providing benefits in the years to come
Aloe Vera Agribusiness Development Sustainability Analysis in Bogor Regency
Get PDFAs a suburban area, Bogor Regency faces complex problems in the development of the aloe vera agribusiness. Land use conflicts, unemployment problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic, financial support and market access, post-harvest handling, and institutional support put the sustainability status of this commodity agribusiness into question. This research was conducted to assess the sustainability of aloe vera agribusiness development in Bogor Regency. Analysis of the sustainability status uses the MDS (multidimensional scaling) method, using four dimensions, namely: social, economic, institutional, and environmental. MDS analysis utilizes the Rapid Appraisal for Fisheries (RAPFISH) software. The research was conducted in five sub-districts in Bogor Regency, namely Kemang, Tajur Halang, Rancabungur, Ciampea, and Mount Sindur Districts. The results showed that, in general, aloe vera agribusiness in Bogor Regency has a sustainable status of: "moderately sustainable" (Mount Sindur and Kecamatan Kemang), “close to moderately sustainable" (Rancabungur and Ciampea), and "less sustainable" (Tajur Halang). To support the sustainability status of the aloe vera agribusiness in Bogor Regency,  group land management should be undertaken, assisted by counseling from government institutions, availability of agro-industrial processing, and clarification of land status
Children Rights to "Zero Hunger" and the Execution Challenges during the COVID-19 Crisis
Get PDFZero hunger is the world's pledge under the Sustainable Development Goals 2030, which aims to end hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition. Nevertheless, the mission had been seized as the world faced economic turndown due to the outbreak of the COVID-19 virus. The circumstances have brutally affected societies ideal living standards and raised social problems such as extreme poverty, famishment, malnutrition, and medical conditions, specifically among vulnerable children. The essential purpose of this writing is to elucidate the zero hunger goal as one of the central legal rights and identify challenges in executing it during the COVID-19 crisis. Data were collected through library studies and analyzed critically using the content analysis method. The writing finds that the progress of zero hunger is decelerated as the pandemic has caused few challenges. The paper concludes that all objectives under the SDG 2 are significant to be achieved to ensure vulnerable children survival. Thus, the paper recommends that humanitarian relief assists with food distribution among those in dire need, especially at-risk children. Furthermore, food and agricultural production must be maintained to guarantee enough food supply chain. Ultimately, every government must comply with SDG 2, specifically for the benefit of vulnerable children
Efficacy of Various Biopesticides against Red Ant (Dorylus orientalis Westwood) in Potato Field
Get PDFRed ant (Dorylus orientalis Westwood) is the most destructive insect pest of potato tubers in the field in Nepal. A field experiment was conducted at Bhatkada, Dadeldhura district, Nepal in 2020 to determine the efficacy of various biopesticides and chemical insecticide on red ants. The plot size in this experiment was 106.7 m2. Five treatments viz. Chlorpyriphos 20% EC (2 mL L-1 water), Banmaara (2 kg plot-1), Cow urine (2 L 6 L-1water plot-1), Agave (25 g tuber-1) and Control (no treatment) were evaluated in randomized complete block design with four replications. The data on plant height and the number of leaves were taken at 45, 60, and 75 days after planting (DAP). The data on slightly and severely infested tubers were taken after harvesting of potato. The results showed that Chlorpyriphos treated plots gave the lowest values of traits viz numbers of slightly infested tuber (91,500 ha-1), severely infested tubers (12,500 ha-1), weights of slight infested tubers (7,700 kg ha-1) and severely infested tuber (1,130 kg ha-1). Among the botanical pesticides, Agave treated plots provided the second lowest values of numbers of slightly infested tuber (145,500 ha-1), severely infested tubers (37,400 ha-1), weights of slight infested tubers (13,400 kg ha-1) and severely infested tuber (3,110 kg ha-1). The results showed that the Agave treatment provided the highest marketable yield (50,900 kg ha-1). Thus, Chlorpyriphos and Agave could be used to efficiently protect potato tubers from red ant in potato field
Imprisonment as a Criminal Sanction against Corporations in Forestry Crimes: How Is It Possible?
Get PDFEnvironmental harms are frequently part and parcel of ordinary commercial practice. This study aimed to highlight the importance of applying imprisonment as a corporate criminal sanction in forestry crimes to observe and consider individual and far-reaching victims. Forest crimes impact the community’s socio-cultural life and cause environmental damage by increasing global warming. Based on the laws and regulations, fines as criminal sanctions do not effectively deter corporations. Subsequently, imprisonment could be an alternative criminal sanction against corporations through identification where corporate liability could be identified through its management. Actions taken by the management are not based on their rights and authorities but those of the corporations. Therefore, imprisonment and other sanctions such as restitution are expected to effectively and viably address forestry crimes