Hasanuddin University Graduate School: Open Journal Systems
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Switching Behavior of Banks' Customers: Does It Exist?
Full text linkThis study aims to understand why the influence of switching behavior has a minimal effect on the improvement of market share in the Indonesian environment. This study examines Indonesian bank customers' switching behaviour using descriptive quantitative methods. Our random purposive sampling included persons working and using conventional and Islamic bank products and services. 128 respondents completed the online survey and met data analysis criteria. After general questions about respondents' profiles, the questionnaire examined switching behaviour. The data will be analysed to determine how respondents chose their bank and why they use Islamic or conventional banks. These data suggest that customers become more religiously committed and select Islamic banking. An important finding from this investigation was that customers were not fully switching to Islamic banks. Conventional bank services are used. The payroll system, notably for public employees and private company personnel, make it intriguing. Despite their strong religious beliefs, their customer agency contract with a conventional bank. This is the "conventional system trap". Indonesia, with one of the world's largest Muslim populations, has not been able to maximize its potential as a worldwide Islamic banking leader for this reason. Islamic bank assets always lower than conventional banks
Implementation of Risk Management in an Effort to Realize the Good University Governance Principles
Full text linkThis study examines the implementation of risk management at Hasanuddin University in its efforts to realize Good University Governance (GUG) principles, such as transparency, accountability, and efficiency. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and observations involving key university stakeholders. The findings show that while the university has established formal risk management frameworks, several challenges persist. These include resource limitations, inconsistent communication between departments, and a lack of a risk-aware culture. Despite these obstacles, the implementation of risk management has contributed positively to enhancing transparency and accountability by providing systematic processes for identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks. However, full integration with the broader governance system remains incomplete. To fully leverage risk management in supporting GUG principles, the university must promote greater stakeholder involvement, improve resource allocation, and ensure stronger alignment between risk management and governance strategies. These findings offer valuable insights for higher education institutions aiming to enhance governance through effective risk management
Study of Microclimate of Pepper (Piper nigrum L.) in various Agroforestry Systems
Full text linkOne of Indonesia's centres of pepper plant yields is Lampung Province. The productivity of the pepper is decreasing. Pepper productivity is declining, so selecting the right crop system, according to the needs of the microclimate of pepper plants, is needed to produce optimal productivity. This research aims to study the microclimate variations of several agroforestry systems, analyze the relationship of microclimate productivity, determine the ideal type, and evaluate the level of pepper productivity in various systems. This research was conducted in Aji Kagungan Village, Abung Kunang District, North Lampung Regency, at 450-1500 meters above sea level in January-April 2019. The research method used was survey purposive sampling, which considered the uniformity of the age of pepper plants and differences in the types of vegetation that make up the system. The data observed were microclimate, land condition, and productivity of pepper plants. Data was collected on five types of systems divided into four zones. Each zone has four observation points, observations were made 8 times with an interval of 10 days. The results showed that the determinants of microclimate diversity of pepper agroforestry systems were canopy area, density, frequency, and vegetation. In contrast, the magnitude of sunlight transmission, temperature, and humidity in pepper agroforestry systems was influenced by vegetation characteristics. The form of relationship formed by the transmission of sunlight and air temperature is positive linear, while the humidity of the air forms a negative linear relationship to the productivity of pepper plants in the agroforestry system tested while of the five types of agroforestry systems tested. Type 5 is the ideal pepper agroforestry system. Where the microclimatic conditions formed by Type 5 can produce the highest pepper productivity among other system type
Working Time of Women in Natural Silk Agribusiness in Soppeng Regency
Full text linkNatural silk is an agro-industrial activity that includes aspects of cultivation and related industrial aspects. This study aims to determine and analyze women's time allocation for each activity in the natural silk agribusiness business in Soppeng Regency. The research was conducted from December 2021 to January 2022 in Donri-Donri and Lilirilau Districts, Soppeng Regency. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. Data were obtained through field observations, interviews and by distributing questionnaires. The results obtained are the outpouring of working time based on the analysis of working people's days in mulberry cultivation activities, the working time range is 1-3 hours/day having an average working time of 4.05 HOK, silkworm cultivation activities have a working time span of 5-8 hours/day has an average working time of 5.05 HOK, spinning cultivation activities have a working time of 4 – 10 hours/day has an average working time of 0.09 HOK, weaving activities work time span of 4 – 6 hours /day has an average working time of 0.09 HOK, and distribution and marketing activities with a working time span of 8 hours/day has an average working time of 13.04 HOK. The time spent on each sub-system activity in natural silk agribusiness is different because it is influenced by each process carried out in the course of the activity
Morphological and Physicochemical Characterization of Rhychoporus spp. on Aren Plants as a Food Source in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi
Full text linkRhychoporus spp., commonly known as the sago beetle Rhychoporus ferrugineus, is a pest that affects aren, rumbia, and coconut plants. Despite its pest status, the larvae of Rhychoporus spp. have long been recognized for their value as food and as ingredients in medicine and cosmetics. This comprehensive research, which thoroughly investigates the morphological characteristics and nutritional components of Rhychoporus spp. found in aren plants in Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, aims to provide a reliable and valid understanding of this species. The findings of this study have potential applications in the fields of entomology and food science. For entomologists, the detailed morphological characteristics of Rhychoporus spp. can aid in species identification and classification. For food scientists, the nutritional components of the larvae can be used to explore its potential as a food source and its applications in medicine and cosmetics. A descriptive method was used, involving field and laboratory research. The field study was conducted in Walensorit Village, Minahasa Regency. Morphological research used the Mizzi method, with measurements conducted using Carl Zeiss and Hirox KH8700 microscopes. The nutritional analysis included moisture, ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber content, using standard methods such as drying, Kjeldahl analysis, Soxhlet extraction, and proximate analysis. The average body length of Rhychoporus spp. was 28.574 mm, with variations in abdomen length (8.936 mm), pronotum length (7.899 mm), head size (6.299 mm), and pronotum width (6.508 mm). The physicochemical analysis revealed that the larvae contain 70.04% water, 3.66% minerals, 1.35% calcium, 1.18% phosphorus, and 0.66% coconut minerals. The protein content was 7.78%, fat 19.04%, crude fiber 0.62%, and carbohydrates 2.33%. These comprehensive findings contribute to a better understanding of the species and its potential uses
The Impact of Artificial Technology on Authors of a Cinematographic Creation
Full text linkAlgorithmic systems are used almost everywhere in our everyday lives and have strongly made their indispensable way into the film industry. This new reality has changed the rigid entertainment business models and has significantly impacted copyright law. The critical question that arises is how cinematographic authorship rights are affected by artificial contributions. Consequently, the main issue at hand is determining the legal status of the film author when it comes to using artificially created works. Since the film is a collectively created work of art, the possible authors were first determined by reviewing the relevant regulations. During this analysis, it has been revealed that an artificially created effort that lacks human creative participation is not considered a contribution and, consequently, not an author in the dogmatic copyright systems. This opens Pandora's box about the philosophical question of whether an artificial intelligence can or must be equated with a natural person if the creative cognitive processes are like those of a human being. Despite correct approaches, the well-intentioned proposals of the legal systems examined need to be revised. Solutions such as the e-person, the factually attributable natural person and a particular form of fair use will be experimented with in the future. A final national and international copyright solution for filmmakers has yet to be seen on the horizon
Examining Personal Data Protection Law of Indonesia and South Korea: The Privacy Rights Fulfilment
Full text linkPersonal data leakages have been experienced by both Indonesia and South Korea. To ensure the protection of privacy rights relating to personal data, both countries have promulgated special laws, namely the Indonesian Personal Data Protection Law (PDP Law) and the South Korean Personal Information Protection Act (PIPA). This study aims to compare the two laws to ascertain their similarities and differences by adopting a comparative law approach. The study found that similarities exist in the two laws. They are to protect personal data and confer rights on data subjects. In the absence of explicit consent given by data subjects, data controllers and processors are prohibited from collecting and processing the data with some exceptions. They also mandate a special institution that is tasked to investigate and sanction data controllers and processors when they conduct data infringement. There are inherent differences in the two laws. PIPA is designed to be the framework legislation and PDP is designed to be a special statute. Additionally, PIPA mandates the institution dealing with personal data protection without referring to any other law but the Act itself.  PDP Law clearly states that further provisions relating to this institution will be governed by Presidential Regulation
Navigating Ambiguity: Critiques of Indonesia's Health Law and its Impact on Legal Redress for Medical Malpractice Victims
Full text linkIn Indonesia, the fundamental right to health is enshrined in the 1945 Constitution, affirming every person's entitlement to live a safe and prosperous life with access to health services. The 2023 Health Law focuses on six pillars, including health security, funding, human resources, technology, primary care, and referral services, aiming to alleviate financial burdens through progressive financing. Particularly significant is the procedural change in protecting health workers, notably medical personnel, through the implementation of restorative justice methods. This article critically examines the implications of the 2023 Health Law on victim redress, particularly concerning medical personnel protection and the application of restorative justice in life-threatening medical error cases. However, the provision regarding the handling of medical personnel facing criminal allegations and disciplinary sanctions raises concerns regarding clarity and implementation. Ambiguities surrounding key terms and the prioritization of restorative justice mechanisms without clear guidelines may result in delays and inconsistencies in the legal process. This study sheds light on the need for clarity and refinement in legal frameworks to ensure the protection of both medical personnel and patients while promoting accountability and justice within the healthcare system
Regulatory Challenges in Wastewater Management and its Impacts on Environmental Sustainability
Full text linkBefore the enactment of the Job Creation Law, liquid waste disposal was governed by a specific permit system. However, with the introduction of the Job Creation Law, this system transitioned to requiring businesses to obtain technical approvals to comply with wastewater quality standards. Challenges have emerged, particularly improper practices that fail to align with ethical environmental principles. This research critically examines Indonesia's legislative framework for liquid waste management, focusing on its implementation and impact under the Job Creation Law, with a specific emphasis on environmental sustainability. A significant finding highlights persistent issues in managing household and laundry wastewater, which remain inadequately addressed under current regulations. Such gaps undermine environmental ethics, both anthropocentrism and ecocentrism. This paper advocates for synchronized regulations and comprehensive guidelines to mitigate adverse effects on environmental sustainability, ensuring stronger legal protections for Indonesian society.
Conceptual Planning of North Block Nickel Ore Mine PT Pacific Ore Resources, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Full text linkPT Pacific Ore Resources, a nickel laterite mining company in North Kabaena, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, is conducting a study to determine optimal mining boundaries, pit design, production scheduling, cash flow, and sensitivity analysis in the North Block. The study uses quantitative methods and data processing with Micromine v.2023 and Microsoft Excel software. The report shows that the company has 262,996 tons of laterite nickel ore resources, with the optimal pit limit in pit shell 6 at USD 961.991. The evaluation of ore reserves in the pit design revealed 216,771 tons with an overburden of 683.255 BCM, requiring a waste dump design to accommodate up to 685.763 BCM of waste material. The mine haul road design includes new and existing roads with a road length of 687.31 meters and 5315.42 meters. The cash flow analysis results show an NPV value of USD 1,050,838.64, an IRR of 37.94%, and PBP is 70 days. The sensitivity analysis shows that changes in nickel prices affect the NPV most compared to changes in operating and capital costs