Journal Online Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri (STAIN) Kediri
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HAJI MUTAMAKIN DAN CERITA DEWA RUCI DALAM SERAT CEBOLEK (RELASI SOSIAL-BUDAYA DAN KEAGAMAAN DALAM KACAMATA FENOMENOLOGI EDMUND HUSSERL)
Full text linkSerat Cebolek as a classic literary work is authentic evidence of the religious conflict between Haji Mutamakkin and Ketib Anom Kudus which is motivated by different perspectives on Islam. There is an imbalance in describing the two figures. Haji Mutamakkin, who tended to be cornered in court, seemed to have deviated and left Islam in preaching on the pretext of using the Dewa Ruci’s story as his medium. In this context, there is a need for historical rectification, what Yasadipura I described about Haji Mutamakkin is not in accordance with social facts. Phenomenology as a problem analysis tries to see two sides, namely the text of Serat Cebolek and existing socio-cultural phenomena. Dewa Ruci's story as a cultural trend of Javanese society became the prima donna which was later supported by wayang as a folk performance art. Coupled with the existence of a spiritual relationship in the analogy of Islamic teaching. Of course this has had a positive impact on the development of Islam in Java, especially in Pantura’s society (Pantai Utara). Islam develops humanistly without eliminating existing culture.Keyword: Phenomenology, social-culture, wayang, spiritual, humanis
PROSPEK PERKEMBANGAN REKSA DANA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Full text linkDengan adanya lembaga reksa dana di Indonesia diharapkan dapat menciptakan presepsi baru bahwa untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal sangat mudah dan diperlukan modal yang tidak terlalu besar. Reksa dana merupakan alternatif investasi bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang sebagian besar penduduknya pemeluk agama islam terbanyak di dunia dan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan hasil investasi yang lebih baik dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Reksa dana syariah tidak menginvestasikan saham-saham dari perusahaan yang pengelolaan atau produknya bertentangan dengan syariah Islam seperti alkohol, rokok, perjudian, pornografi, dan hal-hal lainnya yang diharamkan dalam syariat Islam. Hal yang membedakan antara reksa dana konvensional dengan reksa dana syariah adalah adanya proses screening dan cleansing
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan Sektor Konsumsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi yang dipilih menggunakan kriteria pemilihan populasi dan diperoleh 36 perusahaan yang layak dijadikan populasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 19 perusahaan dengan 57 data amatan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Untuk analisi data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Dan untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f serta uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 0,05, sedangkan variabel yang lain yaitu ukuran perusahaan dengan nilai signifikan 0,405 0,05, pertumbuhan penjualan dengan nilai signifikan 0,974 0,05 tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, dan profitabilitas dengan nilai signifikan 0,002 0,05 berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Secara simultan dengan menggunakan uji F menunjukan likuiditas, ukuran Perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal dilihat dari nilai signifikan 0,000 0,05
DONALD TRUMP'S AND HILLARY CLINTON'S INTERRUPTIONS IN PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES
Full text linkThe present research aims to investigate the types and functions of interruptions of Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton during the US presidential debates in 2016. Data collected from Donald Trump's and Hillary Clinton's speech in the debates were transcribed and analyzed to find types and functions of interruptions by both of the candidates. The results of the Conversational Analysis display that Donald Trump dominates the interruptions by applying a substantially greater number of interruptions consisting three different types of interruptions. Butting-in Interruptions were applied by both as the biggest number of interruptions. Data analysis also demonstrates that intrusive functions appear much more frequently compared to the collaborative functions of interruptions applied by the male and female presidential candidates. Discussion as to why such phenomena are noticeable in the data concludes the paper
HEDGING IN TED TALKS: A CORPUS-BASED PRAGMATIC STUDY
Full text linkHedging is a communicative strategy and a form of pragmatic competence which plays a central role in delivering the intended message of the speaker. Commonly observed in two-way conversations, hedges as hedging devices are also present in monologues. This study investigates the most common hedges used in popular monologues TED Talks as well as observes the various communicative strategies they denote. 130 transcripts of the talks, taped from 2002-2019 taken from the official website of TED (ted.com), are collected to build a corpus of 337,302 tokens. Through corpus-based analysis using concordance software AntConc 3.5.0, 48 most common hedges are inserted for frequency search. The search hits show that the most frequently-used hedges in the corpus are ‘just,’ ‘could,’ ‘you know,’ ‘actually,’ ‘I think,’ and ‘kind of’ with the numbers of occurrence 1107, 554, 541, 530, 390, and 309 respectively. From the analyses of the functions of the most frequent hedges, it can be concluded that each of the hedges serves distinctive pragmatic strategy which contributes in the communicative processes of the talks
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN AL QUR’AN DI KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Full text linkIn the current condition, learning to read the Qur'an is very varied, because many methods are used to implement it. Therefore, with the development of theQur'an learning methods that exist in the Gadingrejo community, theresearchers want to know what methods are used in it, how it is applied andwhat makes the success of each method in implementing it to all students whoare learning related to reading. Qur'an. For the research method used in thestudy, namely using qualitative research methods and the type of research usingdescriptive qualitative, for data collection using observation, documentationand interviews, while in analyzing the data using data reduction, datapresentation and drawing conclusions and finally the research methodology totest the validity of the data using the data triangulation test. As for the results of the first research, the methods used in Gadingrejo Districtare the Turutan (Baghdadiyah), Iqro' and Yanbu' methods in the process oflearning to read the Qur'an. While the implementation of each method has itsown characteristics, for the follow-up method (Baghdadiyah), namely byspelling letter by letter, then Iqro' which emphasizes the active student learningmethod (CBSA), while the last method is the Yanbu' method, namely by learningquickly and precisely not spell. For its advantages, it is indeed a follow-upmethod to recognize the original letters, Iqro' is famous for being simple andyanbu using rosm usmany, narrated by Imam Hafs. For the supporting andinhibiting factors in the application of the Qur'an method, it starts from internalfactors including the motivation of students, intelligence and morals of students,while from external factors starting from the infrastructure and the environmentaround the community.Keywords: Method, Learning, Qur'a
Civil Society dan Keharmonisan Antar Umat Beragama: Larangan MUI Perihal Pengucapan Salam Agama Lain dalam kajian Living Hadis
Full text linkIt is no longer surprising that Indonesia is still susceptible to finding many cases involving faith. Whether it is the entry of radicalism, which results in the rise of a derogatory stereotype toward Muslims in Christian circles, or even disputes among Muslims over who is the most right in his teachings. As stated in the Indonesian UlamaCouncil’s East Java Province declaration, which summarizes the findings of their tausiyah on greetings using other religious greetings. This assertion has sparked debate in a number of circles. Students, in particular, who work in a group or association that promotes interreligious harmony. Numerous them expressed reservations about the MUI comment. Given that students are considered to be a part of civil society, who would remain quiet if anything disturbs and impairs the community’s human rights? As such, this study seeks to ascertain the roleof students as civil society in preserving religious believers’ unity in the face of disputes about how to express greetings from other religions and their relationship to the study of living hadith. Since the researcher explores historical events and takes a qualitative approach, this study is classified as historical research. After all, theresearcher obtains data from carefully chosen informants. The findings of this study indicate that students of different religions are still attempting to preserve peace in a variety of ways, one of which is by not objecting to the greeting of other religions, as Islam contains a wealth of information about the sense of tolerance, both inthe Qu’ran and the Hadith.Keywords: Civil Society, MUI, Living Hadit
FLIPPED CLASSROOM SOLUSI MELEJITKAN LOGICAL MATHEMATICAL INTELLIGENCES SISWA DIKALA PANDEMI
Full text linkPandemi mengakibatkan pergeseran tatanan pendidikan di Indonesia, selaras dengan hal itu dunia membutuhkan manusia yang berkualitas, yang tidak hanya mengisi peradaban tapi menciptakan peradaban baru. Pandemi tidak bisa menjadi penghambat proses pembelajaran. Memasuki era millenium, kesadaran akan pentingnya pengetahuan semakin meningkat. Flipped Classroom, penyampaian materi yang umumnya dilakukan di sekolah, ini dilakukan di rumah. Sedang pengerjaan tugas yang biasanya dilakukan di rumah, dilakukan di sekolah. Dalam ranah ini sekolah menempati posisi sekunder, dimana kemandirian anak menjadi fokus utama sehingga cocok diaplikasikan dalam situasi pandemi. Fokus penting hasil penelitian ini yakni: pertama, pelaksanaan flipped classroom di MA al-Quran La Raiba Hanifida dikombinasikan dengan strategi peta imajinasi Hanifida. (mind mapping), presentasi dan penyampaian pendapat secara tegas dan kritis). Kedua, contoh pengaplikasian flipped clasroom yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan logical mathematical intelligence pada mata pelajaran fiqih. Guru menyampaikan topik, siswa mencari materi secara individu di asrama dan ketika di kelas, menyampaikan pendapat dan sudut pandangnya, peran guru tidak lain mengarahkan untuk anak bisa berfikir secara tepat dan kritis dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan. Pada penelitian kali ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis penelitian yang dipilih peneiti yakni studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi komunikasi. Dalam hal menganalisa data ini, peneliti mengambil apa yang dikemukakan oleh Miles and Huberman, prosedur analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan melalui kredibilitas data dan dependabilitas data dan konfirmabilitas data.Kata Kunci: Flipped Classroom, Logical Mathematical Intelligence, Pandem
Penggunaan Aplikasi Zoom Meeting Dalam Pembelajaran Fiqih (Praktek Mengkafani Jenazah) Dimasa Pandemi
Full text linkABSTRACT This study is intended to describe the effectiveness of the online learning process at MTs Nurul Iman during the pandemic in practical fiqh learning by using zoom application media. This research is a descriptive qualitative research type of field research conducted at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Iman for one week with interview data collection techniques and observations of 9th-grade students of MTs Nurul Iman, school principals, and teachers of fiqh learning. In online learning of fiqh, the practice of using the zoom application can be said to be effective, Students feel more understanding and more confident, and independent. There are also obstacles such as network disturbances and the use of more quota packages than usual. The implications of the effectiveness of using Zoom Meetings in learning fiqh, the practice of shrouding corpses, can be said to be positive, where students become easy to understand in learning subjects, students also become more confident in their abilities, and students become more independent by learning using zoom meeting media. Keywords: Zoom Meeting App, Practice Fiqh; Covid-19 Pndemic. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menggambarkan efektifitas proses pembelajaran daring di MTs Nurul Iman selama masa pandemi dalam pembelajaran Fiqih praktek dengan menggunakan media aplikasi zoom meeting. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif jenis penelitian lapangan yang dilakukan di lembaga Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Iman selama satu pekan pengambilan datanya menggunakan teknik pengambilan data wawancara dan observasi terhadap siswa kelas 9 MTs Nurul Iman, kepala sekolah, serta guru pengajar pembelajaran Fiqih. dalam pembelajaran daring Fiqih praktek penggunaan aplikasi zoom meeting dapat dikatakan efektif, siswa merasa lebih faham dan lebih percaya diri serta mandiri. Terdapat juga hambatan-hambatan diantaranya gangguan jaringan dan penggunaan paket kuota yang lebih banyak dari pada biasanya. Implikasi efektifitas penggunaan Zoom Meeting pada pembelajaran Fiqih praktek mengkafani jenazah dapat dikatakan positif, dimana siswa menjadi mudah faham dalam mempelajari mata pelajaran, siswa juga menjadi lebih percaya diri dengan kemampuan mereka, serta siswa menjadi lebih mandiri dengan pembelajaran menggunakan media zoom meeting. Kata Kunci: Aplikasi Zoom Meeting; Fiqih Praktek; Pandemi
Konstruksi Identitas Gender Pada Budaya Populer Jepang (Analisis Etnografi Virtual Fenomena Fujoshi pada Media Sosial)
Full text linkThis study discusses the phenomenon of fujoshi which is a favorite of a woman in enjoying anime and manga that has the genre Yaoi or Boys Love. Yaoi is a genre that tells about same-sex relationships made by men. This research was conducted with qualitative research methods with virtual ethnographic analysis. This study will examine how the construction of gender identity is built on yaoi fans on social media by using the communication theory of gender from Michael Hecht. The results showed that the gender identity of fujoshi was formed through three layers, namely the personal layer, the enactment layer, and the communal layer. This study also found that Fujitsu tends to have multiple identities in their lives. Fujoshi is more willing to show identity about their passion for yaoi on social media.Keywords: Popular Culture, Fujoshi, Social Media, Gender Identity Communicatio