Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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Math Learning Outcomes with Cooperative Learning Model (STAD) Reviewed from Students’ Self Efficacy
No full textThis study aims to determine the effectiveness of the STAD cooperative learning model in terms of students' self-efficacy towards mathematics learning outcomes, particularly in the topics of Least Common Multiple (KPK) and Greatest Common Divisor (FPB), for fourth-grade students at SD Negeri Manyaran 02, divided into two learning groups: Class IV.A with 25 students and Class IV.B with 24 students. The research design employed in this study is quasi-experimental. Quasi-experimental research is conducted under conditions that do not allow for full control. Data collection utilized questionnaire and test techniques, followed by data analysis using a two-way ANOVA and further post hoc tests (multiple comparisons). Based on the tests, the test instrument was declared valid, with difficulty index reaching 0.70 for easy criteria, as well as a reliability index of 11 > 0.70. The study findings indicate that there is no significant effect of the STAD cooperative learning model on mathematics learning outcomes when viewed from the self-efficacy of fourth-grade students. However, the relationship between the STAD model and self-efficacy in mathematics learning outcomes shows positive results. Students with higher self-efficacy indices are proven to have better learning outcomes compared to those with lower self-efficacy levels
HPV vaccine program for cervical cancer prevention: how to increase community acceptance?
No full textCervical cancer is Indonesia's second leading cause of death and a significant health financing burden. In 2021, there were 36,633 cases, most caused by HPV (95%). This cancer can be prevented with HPV immunization. The Indonesian government is committed to vaccine-preventing diseases and strengthening health services, focusing on prevention. Immunizations are given to girls in grades 5 and 6 of elementary school to achieve a minimum of 90% immunization coverage and reduce cervical cancer. Support from all parties is needed for the success of this program
Web-based self-mental health screening and emotional mental problem management in incarcerated juvenile
No full textBackground: In Indonesia, The Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) is a standard for emotional mental problems screening in incarcerated. However, according to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights regarding the Standards of Health and Care Services Based on Information Technology, there is no information about mental health self-screening computerize-based. During incarceration, incarcerated adolescents have more significant emotional mental problems than adolescents in the community. Therefore, the focus of developing mental health screening applications is juvenile incarceration, but not limited to adolescents in the community.Purpose: The study aims to develop an application for the early detection of emotional mental problems in juvenile offenders that can be monitored by staff, and the juveniles can manage their mental health status during incarceration.Method: This study conducted the ADDIE model, namely, Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.Results: An application called MyBehave, a web application-based using the computer, has been created, which has a feature of detecting emotional mental problems and management of emotional mental problems through mental health promotion while in incarceration. Users can carry out early detection independently, and the staff can monitor the development activities to improve mental health. The results of trials conducted on juvenile incarcerated found that this application system was more effective than the manual.Conclusion: This application is helpful for health workers in incarceration in conducting early detection of emotional mental problems and promoting mental health for juvenile incarcerated. This application was cost-effective (paperless), easy to access, can store vast amounts of database information, repeat over time, and does not need clinical training
Innovative insight: ChatGPT's contribution to advanced health research articles
No full textThe current technological advancement follows a pattern of both disruptive and gradual changes. The field of communication is currently the most extensively utilized technology. The rapid development of AI has enabled those without a background in computer coding or specialized health knowledge to utilize this technology, which gives rise to numerous issues. This phenomenon elicits curiosity and engenders debate among the general public, scholars, healthcare providers, and researchers in the health industry. Utilizing AI in the composition of scientific publications necessitates explicit norms and regulations, a robust validation procedure, and effective collaboration between AI systems and human expertise. Ensuring transparency and acknowledgment of AI usage is crucial to maintaining human researchers' accountability for the ultimate outcomes of their research
EFFECT OF COFFEE HUSK COMPOST ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CHILI PLANTS IN DIFFERENT PLANTING MEDIA COMPOSITIONS
No full textTo improve red chili productivity, organic fertilizers and suitable planting media are essential. This research was conducted from May to October 2022 at the Instiper Yogyakarta Education and Research Garden, using a Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was coffee husk compost, with 3 levels: 30 g, 60 g, and 90 g. The second factor was planting media composition, with 3 levels: 1 soil: 1 rice husk, 2 soils: 1 rice husk, and 1 soil: 2 rice husks. Data were analyzed using variance analysis (5% level significance), and significant differences were tested using Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT)(5% levels of significance). No significant interaction was found between coffee husk compost treatments and planting media compositions. Application of 90 g coffee husk compost enhanced growth, while the number and weight of fruits per plant were comparable to those of 30 g and 60 g. Planting media compositions 1:1 and 2:1 were better than 1:2 in terms of growth and yield of red chili
Pengendalian Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura) Menggunakan Ekstrak Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) di Tanaman Bayam
No full textSpinach is known as a distinguished vegetable that has high nutritional content among other vegetables. However, many factors found that affect the productivity of this vegetable, including armyworm (Spodoptera litura) pest attacks. Pest control currently uses a lot of chemical insecticides whose use is very risky to have a bad effect on the environment. Efforts that can be made to minimize damage to the environment are to use botanical pesticides. Leaves of Cosmos caudatus reported various pharmacological properties such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, anti-diabetic, and bone-protective agents. These properties may have inhibited the growth of armyworms that attack in the Spinach plant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of C. caudatus's leaf extract on percent of pest mortality and percent of attack intensity of armyworms in spinach plants. The experimental design in this study was a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of five treatment and four replicants to obtain 20 experimental units consisting of P1 = control/0% concentration, P2 = 20% plant leaf extract (200 ml extract + 800 ml water), P3=25% plant leaf extract (250 ml extract + 750 ml water), P4=30% plant leaf extract (300 ml extract + 700 ml water), and P5=35% plant leaf extract (350 ml extract + 650 ml water). The result showed the 35% plant leaf extract had the highest mortality value; at 55% in 3 days of observation. The Lethal Concentrate of 50% (LC50) of plant extract was 336.607 ml/L with a concentration interval of 294.132 – 502.409 ml/L. There were differences in the intensity of armyworm attacks in each treatment but did not provide a significant difference, especially in treatments P1, P2, and P3 which had attack intensity ranges from 83.6% to 63.5% and were significantly different from treatments P4 and P5 which had intensity range of 54.1% to 53.2%. In this observation, the best treatment was at P4 which gave the lowest armyworm attack intensity at 53.2%
The Meaning Of Progress According To Shaykh Abdullah Fahim
No full textThe Malays began to gain awareness of nationalism in the early 20th century AD. The figures among Kaum Muda (Reformist Movement) are considered a precursor to the consciousness movement. Kaum Muda who are heavily influenced by the thinking of the Egyptian reformist figure, Shaykh Muhammad Abduh, aspired to expand modern thinking so that Muslims can stand as high as other races and take over the reins of government from the British colonialists. But the attitude of Kaum Muda likes to criticize Malay Sultans, and generate debate with scholars of the Kaum Tua (Traditionalist) not much progress can be achieved. At the same time, Shyakh Abdullah Fahim, one of the scholars of the Kaum Tua also had the same thought as Kaum Muda, which encourages people to develop themselves and Malays have the awareness to govern the country. This study seeks to examine the thinking of Shaykh Abdullah Fahim from his point of view on development and religion and its impact on progress. The method used in the study is qualitative based. The approach used to obtain information is by applying archival research. The results of the study found that Shaykh Abdullah Fahim still adheres to the basic principles of the Kaum Tua, namely Ahl Al-Sunnah Wa Al-Jamaah in an effort to develop the nation and country. The three things that Shaykh Abdullah Fahim emphasized to achieve progress were the establishment of educational institutions, involvement in the production of writing materials to inspire awareness, and the development of the youth generatio
Tinjauan Etikomedikolegal Penanganan Pasien Trauma Di Instalasi Gawat Darurat RSI Banjarnegara
Get PDFEmergency patient services often cause ethical and criminal problems. In handling trauma patients in the Emergency Room, it is not uncommon to cause discomfort and/or dissatisfaction from patients and their families. Doctors as health workers in carrying out their profession sometimes do not apply ethics and medicolegal optimally, so that they can cause problems for the patients they treat. Based on this, the problem can be formulated: How is the ethical review applied in the treatment of trauma patients in the Hospital Emergency Room. The purpose of this study was to provide an overview of the application of etiquette to the handling of trauma patients in the Hospital Emergency Room. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research population is doctors who work in the Emergency Installation of RSI Banjarnegara. Data was obtained by looking at medical record data, especially patient examination sheets in the ER, observing directly the services of doctors in the Emergency Room and/or online using a questionnaire g-form. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that most of the doctors who work in the Emergency Installation of RSI Banjarnegara apply ethical medico-legal handling of trauma patients
Upaya Penanggulangan Kemacetan Lalu Lintas Guna Kelancaran Pariwisata di Daerah Ubud
Get PDFKegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan disekitar ruas Jalan Raya Ubud dan Jalan Monkey Forest. Dengan seiring perkembangan jaman yang begitu pesat dan banyaknya wisatan lokal maupun mancanegara yang datang ke Ubud tentu mempengaruhi pergerakan manusia untuk menikmati tempat wisata. Hal ini juga menyebabkan semakin banyaknya pergerakan kendaraan pada ruas jalan yang sering mengakibatkan kemacetan. Pergerakan yang semakin besar jika tidak diimbangi dengan fasilitas yang memadai dapat mengakibatkan permasalahan pada kinerja ruas jalan seperti permasalahan lalu lintas dan menurunnya tingkat penggunaan jalan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan alternatif solusi untuk meningkatkan kinerja ruas jalan di Jalan Raya Ubud dan Jalan Monkey Forest terutama akibat adanya pelanggaran parkir di pinggir jalan. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan sebuah gagasan ide guna melakukan penanggulanganan kemacetan lalu lintas yang terjadi akbibat adanya parkir liar di pinggir jalan. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini mengikuti sistematis metode kegiatan yang terdiri dari observasi ke lapangan guna mengetahui bahwa benar pelanggaran parkir merupakan hal utama yang memicu terjadinya kemacetan lalu lintas
Effectiveness of Herbal Diet Nigella sativa and Gracilaria verrucosa Against Non-specific Immunity of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Get PDFThe addition of Nigella sativa and Gracilaria verrucosa to feed is used as a supplement to increase non-specific immunity in tilapia. The addition of herbal supplements is safe for consumption, easy to decompose, has no residue on the fish's body, and does not harm the environment. This study aims to find the effectiveness of the addition of the herbs Nigella sativa and Gracilaria verrucosa to increase non-specific immunity in tilapia. The study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design, applying 4 treatments and 1 control to tilapia. The dietary doses of Nigella sativa were T0 (control, without Nigella sativa), T1 (2.5), T2 (5), T3 (7.5), and T4 (10) (g kg-1 feed). While the dietary doses of Gracilaria verrucosa were T0 (control, without G. verrucosa), T1 (0.5), T2 (1), T3 (1.5), and T4 (2) (g kg-1 feed). The results showed that the percentage of hematocrite increased significantly with the Nigella sativa diet, while on the Gracilaria verrucosa diet, the percentage of hematocrit was not significant. Further, the Nigella sativa diet and the Gracilaria verrucosa diet can significantly increase the percentage of lymphocytes, but not significantly to the percentage of monocytes. In fish farming, the Nigella sativa and Gracilaria verrucosa diets have the potential to be used to increase non-specific immunity in tilapia, but it is more effective to use the Nigella sativa diet at a dose of 5 g kg-1 feed