Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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Novel Penakluk Badai: Studi tentang Struktur, Gejolak Jiwa, dan Nilai Pendidikan
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis unsur psikologis serta nilai-nilai pendidikan yang terdapat dalam novel Penakluk Badai karya Aguk Irawan MN. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana unsur-unsur tersebut direpresentasikan dalam cerita, serta bagaimana nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter diintegrasikan dalam narasi novel. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan deduktif, yang melibatkan pemaparan temuan penelitian tentang unsur psikologis dan nilai pendidikan, pembahasan teori, dan penyusunan simpulan penelitian. Analisis data dilakukan melalui studi pustaka dan telaah kritis terhadap teks novel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini berhasil menggambarkan gejolak jiwa tokoh utama, Hasyim Asy’ari, dalam menghadapi tantangan hidup seperti perjodohan, perjuangan cinta, dan semangat nasionalisme. Nilai-nilai pendidikan yang teridentifikasi meliputi religiusitas, ketabahan, kasih sayang, dan cinta tanah air. Novel ini mengajarkan pentingnya memiliki keimanan yang kuat, tanggung jawab, dan rasa cinta terhadap tanah air. Struktur novel yang terorganisir dengan baik membantu dalam menyampaikan pesan moral dan nilai-nilai pendidikan secara efektif kepada pembaca. Dengan demikian, Penakluk Badai tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai karya sastra yang menghibur, tetapi juga sebagai media pendidikan yang menginspirasi dan mendidik pembacanya melalui cerita yang kaya akan pesan moral dan nilai-nilai karakter
Perjuangan Tokoh Nasional Pra Kemerdekaan dalam Novel Biografi Indonesia (Kajian New Historicism)
Full text linkPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perjuangan tokoh-tokoh nasional di era pra kemerdekaan Indonesia dalam aspek pendidikan, ekonomi dan politik. Sumber Data dalam penelitian adalah novel “Sang Mujtahid Islam Nusantara” dan novel “Penakluk Badai” karya Aguk Irawan. Sumber data yang diambil berupa kutipan teks yang ada dalam novel karya Aguk Irawan tentang perjuangan di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi dan politik. Penelitian ini dikaji dengan pendekatan new historicism yang mengarahkan pada peristiwa sejarah yaitu yang melatarbelakangi adanya sebuah teks sastra dengan mengacu pada teks non sastra. Bentuk penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif yaitu data deskriptif dilakukan dengan cara pendeskripsian fakta-fakta yang kemudian disusul dengan kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumetasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi: (1) Teknik pembacaan paralel yaitu teks sastra dan teks non sastra; (2) analisis yang digunakan meliputi penyajian data dan pembahasan; (3) penyajian dari hasil simpulan analisis yang mengenai perjuangan tokoh telah disejajarkan dengan teks non sastra yang memiliki kesamaan pokok bahasan. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskrispikan perjuangan-perjuangan yang meliputi; (1) perjuangan di aspek pendidikan yang ditandai dengan diadakannya metode pembelajaran baru dengan menggunakan ilmu pengetahuan disamping mengajarkan ilmu agama yang bertujuan untuk mencerdaskan bangsa indonesia karena dengan ilmu yang dimiliki akan menyadarkan betapa pentingnya makna kemerdekaan; (2) perjuangan di aspek ekonomi menghasilkan rakyat yang sejahtera khususnya dibidang pertanian; (3) perjuangan di aspek politik yaitu menumbuhkan semangat dan kegigihan dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan indonesia melalui organisasi-organisasi yang dibentuk
The Influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) toward Financial Performance
Full text linkThis research aims to determine how good corporate governance has an affects to the financial performance at PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) for the period 2014-2018. The factors tested in this research were good corporate governance as the independent variable, while the company's financial performance was the dependent variable. The research method used in this research is explanatory method. The data analysis used in this study was a simple linear regression analysis at a significance level of 5%. Hypothesis test results indicate that good corporate governance and corporate financial performance have a positive effect by contributing 32.9% in influencing financial performance
Anti-Pancasila Offence: Protection of National Security or Threat to Freedom of Speech
No full textThe research discusses anti-Pancasila offenses in relation to national security and freedom of speech. Focus on the distribution of Communism, Marxism, and Leninism. Three research questions are the harm of spreading anti-Pancasila, the implementation of these offenses in court verdicts, and the formulation of these offenses in the new Penal Code. The research is document research using statutory and case approaches. Harm principles are used to analyze the research problems. Research results show that the distribution of Communism, Marxism, and Leninism has harmed other people, democratic states, and citizen exercising their fundamental rights. The implementation and formulation of these offenses in the new Penal Code also need help. Consequently, this offense cannot fulfill its objection to protecting national security interests; on the contrary, it becomes a threat to freedom of speech in the public sphere.Keywords: Anti-Pancasila, national security, freedom of speec
Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Persalinan dengan Induksi: Studi di RSUD Majenang dan RSUD M. A. Sentot Patrol
Full text linkPenggunaan antibiotik yang tidak rasional akan meningkatkan kemungkinan resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik di masa depan. Antibiotik umumnya diresepkan untuk wanita selama persalinan, bahkan bagi mereka yang menjalani persalinan dengan induksi. Pemberian antibiotik selama persalinan dianjurkan jika ada risiko tinggi bayi tertular infeksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai ketepatan indikasi, pasien, obat, dosis dan cara pemberian antibiotik pada persalinan dengan induksi di RSUD Majenang dan RSUD M. A. Sentot Patrol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan observasional deskriptif non eksperimental. Data dikumpulkan secara retrospektif (Januari - Desember 2022). Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan Pedoman Penggunaan Antibiotik dan Pedoman Nasional Penanggulangan Komplikasi Kehamilan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Temuan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan persentase. Sebanyak 96 pasien di RSUD Majenang dan 71 pasien di RSUD M. A. Sentot memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Semua parameter yang terkait dengan indikasi, pasien, obat, dosis dan cara pemberian 100% akurat dalam mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik dalam induksi persalinan di RSUD Majenang. Sebaliknya, ketepatan indikasi dan pasien di RSUD M.A. Sentot Patrol sebesar 40,58%. Untuk ketepatan obat sebesar 0%, hanya dosis dan cara pemberian antibiotik yang 100% tepat di RSUD M. A. Sentot Patrol. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan antibiotik pada persalinan induksi di RSUD Majenang sudah memenuhi harapan, sedangkan di RSUD M. Patrol masih ada ruang untuk perbaikan
Optimization of Hyperparameter K in K-Nearest Neighbor Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Full text linkThis study aims to enhance the performance of the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm by optimizing the hyperparameter K using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm. In contrast to prior research, which typically focuses on a single dataset, this study seeks to demonstrate that PSO can effectively optimize KNN hyperparameters across diverse datasets. Three datasets from different domains are utilized: Iris, Wine, and Breast Cancer, each featuring distinct classification types and classes. Furthermore, this research endeavors to establish that PSO can operate optimally with both Manhattan and Euclidean distance metrics. Prior to optimization, experiments with default K values (3, 5, and 7) were conducted to observe KNN behavior on each dataset. Initial results reveal stable accuracy in the iris dataset, while the wine and breast cancer datasets exhibit a decrease in accuracy at K=3, attributed to attribute complexity. The hyperparameter K optimization process with PSO yields a significant increase in accuracy, particularly in the wine dataset, where accuracy improves by 6.28% with the Manhattan matrix. The enhanced accuracy in the optimized KNN algorithm demonstrates the effectiveness of PSO in overcoming KNN constraints. Although the accuracy increase for the iris dataset is not as pronounced, this research provides insight that optimizing the hyperparameter K can yield positive results, even for datasets with initially good performance. A recommendation for future research is to conduct similar experiments with different algorithms, such as Support Vector Machine or Random Forest, to further evaluate PSO's ability to optimize the iris, wine, and breast cancer datasets
Statistical Literacy Analysis Viewed from Curiosity in PBL Assisted by the Sway Application
No full textThis research aims to: (1) analyze the effectiveness of PBL assisted by the Sway application on students' curiosity and statistical literacy; (2) describe students' statistical literacy in PBL learning assisted by the Sway application in terms of curiosity. The research uses mixed methods. The research subjects were students of XII TKJ, SMK Komputama Jeruklegi. The research results obtained: (1) PBL learning assisted by the Sway application is effective for students' statistical literacy; (2) statistical literacy patterns were found for each curiosity category, such as: (a)students with very high curiosity, very able to fulfill indicators of understanding data and drawing conclusions, able to calculate, present and interpret data; (b)students with high curiosity, very capable of meeting the indicators of understanding data and drawing conclusions, able to calculate, present and interpret data with few errors; (c)students with moderate curiosity, able to fulfill the indicators of understanding, calculating, presenting data and drawing conclusions, quite capable of interpreting data; (d)low curiosity students, able to fulfill the indicators of understanding, calculating and presenting data, quite capable of interpreting data and drawing conclusions; (e)students' curiosity is very low, they are quite able to fulfill the indicators of understanding data and are not yet able to calculate, present, draw conclusions and interpret data. Based on research, it is known that there is an influence of curiosity after learning the PBL model assisted by the Sway application of 51.9%. Teachers are advised to use PBL assisted by the Sway application to increase students' statistical literac
The innovation of Wolbachia mosquito technology to control dengue hemorrhagic fever
No full textWolbachia is a bacterium that generally occurs naturally in 50% of insect species, lives in insect cells, and is passed from one generation to the next through insect eggs. Wolbachia in the mosquito's body can inhibit the replication of the Dengue virus or other viruses. Based on the Decree of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1341 concerning the Implementation of the Pilot Project for the Implementation of Wolbachia as a Dengue Management Innovation, the application of this technology was carried out in five cities, namely Semarang City, West Jakarta, Bandung City, Kupang City, and Bontang City. The effectiveness of Wolbachia itself has been proven and researched since 2011, when it was conducted in Yogyakarta. As a result, Wolbachia was proven to reduce dengue fever cases by up to 77% and reduce the proportion of hospital admissions by 86%. This method of spreading Wolbachia mosquitoes in several cities will reduce local transmission of infection in those areas. This reduction in local transmission of dengue infection occurs both in the rainy and dry seasons. Scientifically, the success of the Wolbachia method is apparent, but the controversy is due to confused information circulating, giving rise to concern among the public. Vector control using Wolbachia is an alternative disease control method that uses mosquito vectors and is quite effective. However, the application of Wolbachia in the community must be monitored continuously to determine its impact on humans, local mosquitoes, and the ecosystem
Factors influence the severity of premenopause syndrome
No full textBackground: Premenopause syndrome triggers more severe physical and psychological problems and the emergence of various diseases. The limited research on the factors causing the severity of Premenopause syndrome has resulted in a lack of efforts to address the causative factors. Purpose: This study aims to explore factors that influence the severity of premenopause syndrome.Method: This is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. Eighty-eight women aged 40-45 years were included in this study. The knowledge, attitude, age of menarche, use of hormonal contraceptives, and symptoms of premenopause syndrome observed in this study—data analysis using chi-square and multiple logistic regression.Results: Factors that influence the severity of premenopause syndrome are knowledge, attitude, age of menarche, and use of hormonal contraceptives (p<0.001). Knowledge is the most dominant factor (Exp(B) = 25.983; p<0.05)Conclusion: These results underscore the importance of increasing the knowledge of premenopause women to reduce the severity
Formulation and evaluation of antibacterial activity of hand sanitizers containing red betel (Piper crocatum) and white galangal (Alpinia galanga) extract
No full textBackground: The COVID-19 outbreak has changed how people live worldwide, making hand hygiene a must, whether it involves hand sanitizer (HS). The majority of HS are made of alcohol. Several side effects of alcohol are dryness and allergies. Alternative natural ingredients and HS are needed. Red betel (Piper crocatum) and white galangal (Alpinia galanga) are familiar and easy to be found. These two plants have the potential to be the composition of HS because of their compounds, such as antioxidants, antibiotics, antifungals, and antivirals. However, there is a need for further research on their formulation and effectiveness in germ-killing.Purpose: To formulate and identify the antibacterial activity of HS containing red betel and white galangal extract.Method: This research was an in vitro laboratory experiment with several steps, including extraction, specific and nonspecific tests, formulation, and antibacterial activity tests.Results: Red betel and white galangal leaves had been extracted at a concentration of 10% and formulated into HS. The HS containing 10% red betel extract produced an inhibition zone of 0 mm against E. coli and 1.05 mm against S. aureus, and the HS containing 10% White galangal extract produced an inhibition zone of 1.47 mm against E. coli and 1.40 mm against S. aureus.Conclusion: The formulation of HS containing 10% of white galangal extract is more effective than the HS containing 10% of Red betel extract