Jurnal Online Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
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DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS AYAH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA DINI
Get PDFPeran ayah dalam perkembangan anak usia dini telah menjadi fokus penelitian yang semakin meningkat dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak tidak hanya memengaruhi aspek-aspek fisik, tetapi juga memiliki dampak yang signifikan pada kesejahteraan psikologis anak, termasuk kematangan emosi, kepercayaan diri, harga diri, kontrol diri, pengambilan keputusan, kemampuan sosial, dan kemampuan empati. Selain itu, ayah juga berperan dalam pembentukan kognitif, nilai agama, moral, dan sosial emosional anak.Keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan anak dimulai bahkan sejak anak masih dalam kandungan, dengan memberikan perhatian dan dukungan kepada pasangan serta mendukung proses kehamilan dan persalinan. Jika seorang ayah mampu memberikan kasih sayang secara tulus kepada anaknya, hal ini dapat menciptakan suasana yang nyaman dan aman bagi anak, memperkuat ikatan emosional antara ayah dan anak. Pentingnya peran ayah dalam perkembangan anak telah diakui secara luas oleh para ahli dan praktisi. Oleh karena itu, para orang tua, terutama ayah, diharapkan untuk terlibat secara aktif dalam kehidupan anak mereka, baik dalam hal pengasuhan, pendidikan, maupun pembentukan nilai-nilai moral dan sosial. Dengan demikian, kita dapat memastikan bahwa anak-anak tumbuh dan berkembang dalam lingkungan yang mendukung dan memperkaya, yang akan membawa dampak positif bagi perkembangan mereka di masa depan
Teacher Professionalism On Student Learning Achievement At Public Primary School 001 Japura
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze 1) the effect of principal leadership on student learning achievement, 2) the effect of teacher professionalism on student learning achievement, and 3) the effect of principal leadership and teacher professionalism on student learning achievement of SD Negeri 001 Japura. This study used a quantitative approach of correlational type with the independent variables being principal leadership and teacher professionalism, while the dependent variable was student learning achievement. This research was conducted on teachers and high-grade students of SD Negeri 001 Japura with a population of 20 teachers and 100 students. The samples used were all teachers and 20 students. The results of the simple regression equation research are 1) principal leadership has an insignificant effect on student learning achievement by 0.04%, 2) teacher professionalism has a significant effect on student learning achievement by 2.2%. The results of multiple regression equations, namely principal leadership and teacher professionalism, have an insignificant effect on student learning achievement by 2.7%, meaning that 97.3% is influenced by other factors. Thus, the overall effect of principal leadership and teacher expertise on student learning outcomes in Mathematic
TEACHERS 'STRATEGIES IN DEVELOPING THE CREATIVITY OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS ONLINE IN LEARNING ARTS AND CULTURE
Get PDFTo determine the teacher's strategy in developing student creativity online in learning cultural arts and crafts at SLB B Yakut Purwokerto. This study's results provide a clear picture of the teacher's strategy in developing student creativity online in learning cultural arts and crafts at SLB B Yakut Purwokerto. Preparations made by the teacher in implementing online learning, namely the teacher preparing learning modules and videos. The module contains material and exercises. The teacher uses instructional videos to deliver the material. The strategy used by the teacher to foster curiosity in students is to use discovery learning strategies by presenting material that is interesting and can foster curiosity in students. The strategy used by the teacher to foster a sense of trust in students through online learning is an appreciative interactive strategy. The teacher gives students assignments, and then the teacher provides rewards for students who have worked on them. The strategy used by the teacher in fostering a courageous attitude in students through online learning is using interactive strategies that are carried out by providing stimuli to students, as well as by giving additional points to students who dare to express their ideas
Design and Construction Of A River Water Level Monitoring System Based On IOT (Internet Of Things)
Get PDFThe prolonged rainy season due to extreme weather changes that occur in various regions in Indonesia means that people must be more alert to flood disasters. Many losses occurred due to flood disasters. Therefore, an effort is needed to minimize these losses, namely by creating a river level monitoring system based on IoT (Internet of Things). This river water level detection system uses an ultrasonic sensor (water level sensor), NodeMCU ESP8266 to read data and send it via the telegram application and a buzzer which functions to make a sound when the sensor detects water and the potential for flooding. The system will work automatically when water touches the sensor and sends flood detection status information via the telegram application. This system can be implemented in flood-prone areas. With this monitoring system, river water levels can be monitored and the risk of flooding can be reduced
Design Of A Hybrid Power Generation System in Cipatujah Tasikmalya Regency
No full textThe escalating daily demand for electricity, propelled by technological advancements and the pervasive use of electronic devices, accentuates the imperative for a dependable and sustainable power generation system. Renewable energy sources emerge as a viable solution to address the electricity needs in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas where access to the main grid is challenging. Tasikmalaya Regency, situated in West Java Province and defined by its geographical coordinates between 7°02' 29" - 7°49' 08" South Latitude and 107°54' 10" - 108°25' 52" East Longitude, presents a promising setting for the implementation of such sustainable energy solutions. The coastal area of Tasikmalaya, specifically Cipatujah Subdistrict, exhibits substantial renewable energy potential, including wind, solar radiation, and ocean waves. This research endeavors to design an efficient hybrid power generation system in Cipatujah Subdistrict using HomerPro software. The methodology involves crafting various models to determine the most economically efficient generation strategy. The study utilizes electricity consumption data sourced from the Karangnunggal Tasikmalaya Substation, situated in the southern coastal region of Tasikmalaya, particularly in Cipatujah Subdistrict, with a daily consumption of 20.6917 MW. By addressing the specific energy needs of the region, the research aims to make a positive contribution to the development of renewable energy and, concurrently, serve as a guiding framework for similar system designs in locations sharing comparable characteristics. This multifaceted approach underscores the significance of tailoring sustainable energy solutions to the unique requirements of diverse regions, fostering a broader transition towards a reliable and environmentally conscious energy future
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Formulasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangga Manalagi sebagai Emulgel Antiaging
Get PDFPenuaan dini yang disebabkan radikal bebas hingga saat ini masih belum dapat teratasi. Penuaan dini ditandai dengan kulit yang rapuh karena menipis, menurunnya kemampuan regenerasi kulit, meningkatnya perkembangan berbagai gangguan kulit, dan munculnya efek estetis yang tidak diinginkan, seperti kerutan maupun pigmentasi yang tidak merata. Penuaan dini dapat dicegah dan diatasi dengan penggunaan antioksidan dari alam, salah satunya adalah daun mangga manalagi yang diformulasi menjadi emulgel. Emulgel merupakan gabungan gel dan emulsi sehingga dapat membawa senyawa-senyawa dalam ekstrak sesuai kelarutannya dan juga meningkatkan pelepasan dan penetrasi senyawa aktif ke dalam kulit. Penelitian ini menguji skrining fitokimia, kandungan flavonoid dan fenolik, serta aktivitas antioksidan DPPH ekstrak etanolik 70% daun mangga manalagi. Penelitian ini juga melakukan formulasi dan mengevaluasi mutu fisik (organoleptis, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, pH, viskositas, dan daya sebar) dari emulgel ekstrak daun mangga manalagi. Ekstrak daun mangga manalagi mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid, saponin, tannin, triterpenoid, fenol, dan kuinon. Ekstrak daun mangga manalagi mengandung flavonoid sebanyak 29,893 mg QE/g dan fenolik sebanyak 181,068 mg GAE/g ekstrak, serta aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) sebesar 10,27 ppm. Hasil evaluasi fisik menunjukkan organoleptis dan homogenitas sediaan yang baik, tipe emulsi M/A, pH, viskositas, dan daya sebar yang memenuhi syarat. Evaluasi fisik emulgel menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ekstrak dalam emulgel menyebabkan penurunan pH, viskositas, dan daya lekat sediaan, namun meningkatkan daya sebar sediaan
Profil Ekstrak Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.) dari Lokasi Tanam dengan perbedaan Letak Ketinggian Geografis
Get PDFRimpang lengkuas (Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.) merupakan bahan tanaman obat sebagai bahan baku obat bahan alam yang harus berkualitas sehingga menjamin keamanan, dan manfaatnya. Lokasi geografis tanam menjadi salah satu faktor eksternal yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas mutu simplisia, ekstrak dan kandungan metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perbedaan ketinggian lokasi tanam berpengaruh terhadap kualitas dan profil metabolit sekunder pada rimpang lengkuas. Sampel diperoleh dari Kecamatan Jaten, Jumantono dan Jenawi sebagai lokasi dengan perbedaan ketinggian geografis, yaitu dataran tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Karakter mutu serta profil metabolit sekunder yang dari simplisia tersebut diidentifikasi menggunakan metode High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) menggunakan pembanding eugenol selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketinggian letak geografis tanam lengkuas yang berbeda menunjukkan profil susut pengeringan, kadar air, kadar sari larut air, dan kadar sari larut etanol yang berbeda. Profil HPTLC menunjukkan bahwa metabolit sekunder rimpang lengkuas dari Jenawi berbeda dengan sampel dari Jaten dan Jumantono dengan nilai similarity 61,49% pada analisis HCA
The Relationship of Cyberbullying and Self-Harm Behavior Among Adolescents
Get PDFCyberbullying phenomenon among adolescents have been one of the significant outcome of 21st-century technological advancements. The widespread use of social media in cyberspace has made it easier for perpetrators to engage in various forms of digital harassment, which can lead individuals to conduct self-harm. Therefore, the researcher observes the potential of cyberbullying has a significant impact on self-harm. Thus, it is necessary to conduct research linking the two. This study employs an analytical observational research type with a cross-sectional approach. The population for this research consists of adolescents at SMPN 1 Purwokerto, with sampling conducted using a non-probability sampling method, specifically consecutive sampling. The results indicate that the highest role of respondents in cyberbullying is as victims (56%). The frequency distribution data shows that the highest intensity of involvement in cyberbullying falls into the mild category, with 111 respondents (74%). The number of self-harm doers is 100 respondents (66%). The study provides evidence of a positive correlation between cyberbullying incidents and self-harm behavior among adolescents
The Influence Of Tax Rates, Tax Understanding, And Tax Sanctions On Taxpayers Compliance With Small And Medium Enterprises (MSME)
Get PDFTaxation is one of the main focuses of the government to increase state revenue. Tax is a form of mandatory contribution to the state owed by individuals or entities that are compelling based on the law. The results of these revenues are used to realise development and state spending. Therefore, paying taxes is an obligation for every taxpayer to participate in national development. One of the tax sectors that contributes to state revenue is the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. Therefore, MSME taxpayer compliance must continue to be improved. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of tax rates, tax understanding, and tax sanctions on MSME taxpayer compliance. This research uses quantitative research. The data used is primary data with multiple linear regression analysis techniques and processed using SPSS software. The data was obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to each respondent. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The sample criteria for this study are MSMEs that have an NPWP as many as 44 MSME. The results of this study indicate that tax understanding and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on MSME taxpayer compliance, while tax rates have a negative and insignificant effect on MSME taxpayer complianc
Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, dan Pengelolaan Keuangan Mahasiswa Akuntansi: Pembelajaran Akuntansi Keuangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Get PDFThe gap between the financial literacy index and financial inclusion in society is what has triggered the emergence of the problem of illegal online loans among students. The rise in loan cases occurs as a result of poor financial management and high levels of consumption. The aim of this research is to examine the influence of financial literacy and lifestyle variables on student financial management with financial accounting learning as a moderating variable. The data used is primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires using Google Form. Data was measured using a Linkert scale with the research population, namely accounting students throughout Indonesia. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. This research obtained a sample of 203 respondents. The regression method is used as a data analysis method which is processed using IBM SPSS 23. The research results show that financial literacy has a positive effect on student financial management. Lifestyle has a positive influence on student financial management. Learning financial accounting strengthens the influence of financial literacy on students' financial management. Learning financial accounting weakens the relationship between the influence of lifestyle on students' financial management