Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar
Not a member yet
162 research outputs found
Sort by
Pengaruh Usia terhadap Tingkat Tekanan Darah, serta Potensi Gangguan Kardiovaskular
No full textCardiovascular disorders remain a major cause of global morbidity and mortality. The main aim of this study was to identify patterns of association between age and blood pressure and analyze their potential implications for the risk of cardiovascular disorders. The focus of blood pressure analysis is on systolic blood pressure (TDS). The research method involved collecting data on age, blood pressure, and disease history from 42 respondents in Hamlet VI Sonosewu, Kasihan, Bantul. All statistical analyses were performed using Ms. Excel. Statistical analysis is used to describe the pattern of relationships between these variables. The results of the correlation test showed that there is a relationship between age and blood pressure in the sample or population analyzed, which is confirmed by the ANOVA test (p-value: 0.002) and t-analysis test (p-value: 0.002), which produces a p-value < alpha or significance value (0.050). The potential for cardiovascular disorders is known from the results of the chi-square test, the Pearson chi-square statistical value (0,732)< the critical chi-square value (3,840). Based on these results, it can be concluded that in the context of this study. However, age cannot be the main factor determining blood pressure levels and is used as the only risk factor for cardiovascular disorders. Factors such as disease history and lifestyle can be considered as other factors that influence blood pressure levels and the risk of cardiovascular disorders. Blood pressure monitoring and appropriate preventive measures are essential, especially in the elderly age grou
Pengaruh Terapi Akupresur Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Kanker Payudara Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang
No full textBreast cancer is a condition in which cells lose their normal control so that it can result in abnormally rapid and uncontrolled tissue growth. Nausea and vomiting are one of the side effects that often occur in the use of cytostatics in chemotherapy. One of the non-pharmacological nursing interventions to reduce nausea and vomiting scores is acupressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of acupressure therapy on nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test post-test design. The sample amounted to 11 respondents with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data processing used in this research is the t-test. The results showed that the mean score of nausea and vomiting before acupressure intervention was 22.46 and the average score of nausea and vomiting after acupressure was 14.27. There is a difference in the score of nausea and vomiting before and after the acupressure intervention with p value 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there is an effect of acupressure on the nausea and vomiting score in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. It is recommended for nursing services to make acupressure intervention as a non-pharmacological therapy in reducing nausea and vomiting scores in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy
Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Pada Pasien Ca Mamae Yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Di Rsup Dr. M. Djamil Padang
No full textCancer is a disease characterized by the presence of changes in normal cells into abnormal cells that are not controlled and can metastasize, both invading nearby tissues and distant biological tissues. According to estimates from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019, cancer was the first or second cause of death before the age of 70 in 112 out of 183 countries. This study aims to determine the picture of quality of life in ca mamae sufferers undergoing chemotherapy at RSUP dr. M.djamil padang. This type of research uses a descriptive approach. The sample was 60 respondents with a non-random sampling technique with accidental sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is in the form of a HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire consisting of 14 pernyatann. The results of the study found that most of the breast cancer patients, namely as many as 78.3% who underwent chemotherapy in the chemotherapy room of RSUP M.Djamil, Padang City, had a poor quality of life. The conclusion of this study is that most of the quality of life of ca mamae patients undergoing chemotherapy is of poor quality. Advice for families to provide attention and support to people with ca mamae so that they can live a quality life because it can have an impact on the quality of health
Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Hamil Anemia Dengan Pemberian Pisang Ambon Dan Kacang Merah
No full textAccording to WHO prevalence rate of anemia in the world in 2019 was 41.8%. In 2019, the incidence of anemia in Indonesia was 48.9%. 84.6% of anemia in pregnant women occurs age of 15-24 years. The aim of this care is to determine increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women by giving Ambon Bananas and Red Beans at Dr.AK Gani Hospital Palembang 2023. Method in this care is that two pregnant women are divided into 2. Pregnant mother 1 is given Ambon bananas and the pregnant woman 2 was given boiled red beans for 14days, respondent 1 consumed 100 grams Ambon bananas/day and respondent 2 consumed 50grams boiled red beans every morning and evening with 3 hemoglobin level checks, first day, 7day and 14day. With SOAP management. Results show that Ambon bananas increase hemoglobin levels 1.7gr/dL and red beans increase hemoglobin levels 2.2gr/dL pregnant women with anemia. It can be concluded that there is a comparison of hemoglobin levels from giving these 2 interventions, 0.5gr/dL where red beans increase hemoglobin levels more quickly because their iron content is higher than Ambon bananas. Recommended can be applied as an alternative way to treat anemia in pregnant women apart from giving Fe tablets
Pengaruh Pemberian Buah Belimbing Manis (Averhoa Carambola) Terhadap Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi Primer
No full textHipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal, hipertensi sering terjadi pada lansia karena kekakuan pada arteri sehingga tekanan darahnya meningkat. Hipertensi sering disebut the silent killer karena terkadang tidak disadari, tetapi bisa merusak organ tubuh dan memicu penyakit lainya seperti stroke, gagal ginjal, gagal jantung dan penyakit jantung coroner. Penanganan penyakit hipertensi dilakuakn dengan pemberian obat hipertensi. Namun demikian, pemberian obat ini sering menimbulkan efek samping bagi penderita hipertensi. Ditambah dengan adanya ketergantungan seumur hidup terhadap obat tersebut yang menyebabkan biaya terapi realtif mahal. Oleh karena itu, perlu dicari obat antihipertensi yang aman dan praktis, murah dan dapat menurunkan tekanan darah salah satunya adalah pengobatana non farmakologi. Pengobatan non farmakologis untuk mengatasi hipertensi adalah dengan mengkonsumsi buah belimbing manis, yang mengandung kalium yang tinggi dan natrium yang rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian buah belimbing manis terhadap tekanan darah pada penderia hipertensi primer di RW XXI Kelurahan Surau Gadang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Padang. Desain penelitian ini pre-eksperiment dengan pre test and post test design. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan adanya pengaruh buah belimbing manis terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi primer
Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Overweight Pada Remaja
No full textExcess weight in adolescents is caused by energy intake that exceeds needs or insufficient energy consumption and is related to a history of eating habits and the frequency of intake of high-calorie foods. The diet that triggers overweight is consuming large portions of food, eating foods high in energy, high in fat, high in simple carbohydrates and low in fiber. Physical activity is a risk factor for obesity, where teenagers with light activity are more at risk of becoming obese. In 2018 basic health research, the incidence of overweight was 7.8%. Jambi City Health Service with the number of overweight cases in Jambi City, namely 174 cases. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMAN 8 Jambi City.
The design of this research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out at SMAN 8 Jambi City in February-June 2023. The population in this research was 359 students of SMAN 8 Jambi City. The sample consisted of 79 respondents. The sampling technique is proportional sampling. The data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square statistical test.
The research results showed a relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of overweight in adolescents (0.000), and the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of overweight in adolescents (0.020).
The conclusion is that there is a relationship between eating patterns and physical activity with the incidence of overweight in adolescents at SMAN 8 Jambi City
Analisis Baban Kerja Dengan Kinerja Perawat Di Ruang Rawat Inap Instalasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Jiwa Terpadu RSUD Banyumas
No full textPerformance is not good an impact on poor service, so that patients feel uncomfortable and dissatisfied with the service. The aim of this research is to analyze the workload and performance of nurses in the Inpatient Department of the Integrated Mental Health Services Installation at Banyumas Regional Hospital. This type of quantitative research with a correlational study design. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 46 nurses in the Inpatient Department of the Integrated Mental Health Services Installation at Banyumas Regional Hospital. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Spearman rank test. The results showed that most of the nurses\u27 workload was in the medium category (52.2%), most of the nurses\u27 performance was in the good category (54.3%). The relationship between workload and nurse performance in the Inpatient Department of the Integrated Mental Health Services Installation at Banyumas Regional Hospital obtained a p value of 0.000 ? 0.05 and rho value: -0.614. Conclusion: There is a relationship between workload and the performance of nurses in the Inpatient Department of the Integrated Mental HealthServices Installation at Banyumas Regional Hospital
Strategi Inovasi Semen Padang Hospital Dalam Peningkatan Produk Layanan Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
No full textPandemi COVID-19 telah memengaruhi operasional rumah sakit karena dengan adanya wabah ini menyebabkan penurunan kunjungan pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap di rumah sakit, termasuk SPH. Inovasi di sektor publik pada saat ini menjadi sebuah keharusan untuk membuat kesediaan layanan yang semakin mudah, murah, terjangkau, dan merata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi inovasi Semen Padang Hospital dalam peningkatan produk layanan pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2021. Pendekatan kualitatif sebanyak 12 orang dengan indepth interview dan FGD. Adapun pihak tersebut yaitu pihak Yayasan SPH (5 orang), Direktur SPH (1 orang), Manajer Keuangan (1 orang), Manajer Pelayanan Medis (1 orang), Kepala Bagian SDM (1 orang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan strategi inovasi SPH di masa pandemi COVID-19 mendatangkan kontribusi positif seperti adanya mempromosikan layanan SPH melalui media massa seperti koran, radio, spanduk, dan leaflet. Selain itu, menggunakan telemedicine, drive thru vaccination, booking online, swab PCR/antigen/ antibodi drive thru, MCU on site, dan direncanakan adanya home care dan lain-lain untuk kecepatan dan ketepatan pengiriman layanan. Diharapkan adanya kerjasama antara SPH dengan pemerintah serta dengan lintas sektor terkait guna meningkatkan kualitas produk layanan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya di Kota Padang
Hubungan Cyberloafing Behavior dengan Employee Commitment Pada Karyawan Di Rumah Sakit
No full textRumah sakit merupakan salah satu aspek pelayanan penting bagi masyarakat. Semua karyawan yang bekerja dirumah sakit harus selalu siap memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik mulai dari dokter, perawat, staf administrasi, apoteker, maupun cleaning service dengan bekerja selama 24 jam, bekerja lebih lama dan bahkah bekerja dihari libur. Dalam prosesnya diperlukan kedisiplinan dan komitmen karyawan yang baik agar sebuah tujuan rumah sakit melayani pasien dengan maximal dapat tercapai dengan cara mengurangi perilaku-perilaku menyimpang pada organisasi seperti cyberloafing behavior. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2022 sampai Februari 2023 di Rumah Sakit X. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan hampir separuh responden melakukan cyberloafing behavior dan lebih dari separuh responden memiliki employee commitment. Hasil uji statitik diperoleh p=0,0001, artinya terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara cyberloafing behavior dengan employee commitment pada karyawan di Rumah Sakit X
Penerapan Konservasi Energi Myra Levine Pasien Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF)
No full textABSTRACT
Cardiovascular system nursing care and Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF) cases increase every year accompanied by an increase in life expectancy. Cardiovascular system disorders nursing care with energy conservation theory approach developed by Myra Levine. Patients with cardiovascular disorders on average experience shortness of breath during activities and chest pain. A balance of energy input and output is required to avoid excessive fatigue. The main focus of care is acute cardiac care. The purpose of this case study is to provide nursing care for ADHF patients with Myra Levine\u27s energy conservation theory approach. This research design uses a descriptive case study approach. The sample in this study was a patient diagnosed with Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF). The results of the application of nursing care in ADHF patients with Myra Levine\u27s energy conservation theory approach obtained conservation priority Tropichognosis: Activity intolerance; and priority structural integrity: decreased cardiac output. The results of the priority hypothesis of nursing care in ADHF patients with Myra Levine energy conservation theory approach obtained an effective heat pump. The priority intervention applied in nursing care for ADHF patients with Myra Levine’s energy conservation approach is acute cardiac care. The final result of nursing care for ADHF patients with the energy conservation theory approach of Myra Levine, it was found that patients were able to conserve the problem of decreasing cardiac output.
Keywords: Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF); Myra Levine; energy conservation theory
ABSTRAK
Asuhan keperawatan sistem kardiovaskuler serta kasus ADHF meningkat setiap tahunnya diiringi dengan peningkatan usia harapan hidup. Asuhan keperawatan gangguan system kardiovaskuler dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energi yang dikembangkan Myra Levine. Pasien yang mengalami gangguan kardiovaskuler rata-rata mengalami keluhan sesak saat beraktivitas dan nyeri dada. Keseimbangan input dan output energi diperlukan untuk menghindari kelelahan berlebihan. Fokus perawatan utama adalah perawatan jantung akut. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah melakukan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energi Myra Levine. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif pendekatan studi kasus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 pasien terdiagnosis Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF). Hasil penerapan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energy Myra Levine didapatkan Tropichognosis prioritas konservasi: Intoleransi aktivitas; dan prioritas integritas structural: penurunan curah jantung. Hasil prioritas hipotesis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energy myar Levine didapatkan pompa jantung efektif. Intervensi prioritas yang diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan konservasi energy myra Levine adalah perawatan jantung akut. Hasil akhir asuhan keperawatan pada pasien ADHF dengan pendekatan teori konservasi energy myra Levine didapatkan pasien mampu melakukan konservasi terhadap masalah penurunan curah jantung.
Kata Kunci : Acutely Decompensated Heart Failure (ADHF); Myra Levine; Teori Konservasi Energ