Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar
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Hubungan Manajemen Diri Dengan Kadar Gula Darah Puasa Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang
No full textDiabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia or high blood sugar levels and impaired carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism caused by insulin resistance. One of the factors that influence the control of fasting blood sugar levels is self-management. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-management and fasting blood sugar in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City. This research is a descriptive correlational study with a cross sectional approach, carried out in January-August 2022 at the Andalas Health Center, Padang City. The number of samples is 44 people with the Accidental Sampling method. Univariate analysis is shown in the frequency distribution table and bivariate with Spearman\u27s test. The results of this study showed that 50% of respondents had poor self-management. The average fasting blood sugar level was 197 mg/dl with a standard deviation of 61.3 mg/dl. There is a relationship between self-management and fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at Andalas Public Health Center, Padang City with p value = 0.000.. It is recommended to health workers to make self-management as one of the nursing interventions in controlling fasting blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Tindakan Personal Hygiene Saat Mentruasi Pada Remaja Putri
No full textKnowledge about personal hygiene during menstruation is closely related to reproductive health. Data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IDHS) showed that the practice of personal hygiene of adolescent girls during menstruation is still poor, namely 63.9% of Indonesian adolescent girls have improper personal hygiene during menstruation. The results of an initial survey at Darul Ulum Islamic Boarding School for 10 adolescent girls, there were 4 people who knew about personal hygiene actions during menstruation and of the 6 adolescent girls, the average changed pads only 2 times a day during menstruation This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with personal hygiene actions during menstruation in adolescent girls at Pesantren Darul Ulum Padang. This study is an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach, and a sample of 49 adolescent girls at Pesantren Darul Ulum taken with systematic random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire with data analysis using univariate and bivariate tests with the Chi-Square test. The results showed that 57.1% had high knowledge, 53.1% had a positive attitude, 53.1% got information about personal hygiene and 65.3% had good personal hygiene. There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.024), attitude (p=0.016) and getting information (p=0.003) with personal hygiene actions duringmenstruation. It is recommended for health workers to hold information and education counselling activities on personal hygiene actions during menstruation so that adolescent girls avoid the risk of ISR disease
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pentingnya Gizi Pada Masa Kehamilan
No full textSalah satu indikator derajat kesehatan masyarakat adalah jumlah angka kematian ibu maternal (AKI). Angka kematian ibu dapat berguna untuk menunjukkan gambaran tingkat status gizi, kesadaran dalam berperilaku hidup sehat serta tingkat pelayanan kesehatan terutama untuk ibu hamil. Gizi ibu hamil perlu mendapat perhatian karena sangat berpengaruh pada perkembangan janin yang dikandungnya. Pada masa kehamilan gizi ibu hamil harus memenuhi kebutuhan gizi untuk dirinya dan untuk pertumbuhan serta perkembangan janin. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Pentingnya Gizi Pada Masa Kehamilan di Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif, teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan quota sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 orang. Hasil penelitian Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Pentingnya Gizi pada masa kehamilan menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup (59,8%) tentang gizi pada masa kehamilan. Faktor yang ikut berpengaruh pada pengetahuan ibu, yaitu umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Diharapkan ibu hamil lebih aktif mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dan mengakses informasi tidak hanya dari tenaga kesehatan namun juga dari berbagai media seperti televisi, sosial media elektronik, buku dan artikel tentang kebutuhan gizi selama kehamilan sehingga terjadinya gizi kurang pada masa kehamilan dapat dihindari
Pengaruh Pelatihan Kesiapsiagaan Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kit Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Tanggap Darurat Bencana
No full textBencana berdampak pada kesehatan secara umum sekaligus pada kesehatan reproduksi. Sumatera Barat merupakan salah satu provinsi rawan bencana dan termasuk daerah zona merah terjadinya bencana. Tingginya Indeks Risiko Becana (IRB) mendorong pemerintah untuk memperhatikan upaya penanggulangan bencana dan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Namun seringkali isu pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi pada masa darurat terabaikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kit kesehatan reproduksi pada tanggap darurat bencana. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah study quasy eksperiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian ini menggunakan kelompok yang diberikan intervensi berupa pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah 58 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji T test berpasangan. Nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana 15,90 dan setelah diberikan pelatihan meningkat menjadi 21,34, yang berarti terjadi peningkatan rata-rata skor pengetahuan 5,44 dengan nilai p value= 0,000. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan kesiapsiagaan bencana berpegaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang kit kesehatan reproduksi pada tanggap darurat bencana
Studi Kasus Profil Diagnostik Terapi Wicara Pada Klien Gagap Usia 27 Tahun
No full textOne of the disruptions in fluency is the lack of smoothness in speech that does not correspond to the speaker\u27s age, and this lack of smoothness affects the rhythm and average number of words produced when speaking. This research aims to identify disruptions in fluency rhythm experienced by a 27-year-old client with stuttering. The research method employed is a case study (qualitative descriptive). The research implementation in this case begins with observation, client interviews, and testing, including reading, storytelling, and two-way communication tests. The results of this study conclude that the client\u27s diagnosis is beginning stuttering accompanied by secondary stuttering behaviors such as eye movements, movements downward, hand clenching, and toe tapping. The client also exhibits a feeling of fear and moderate to severe anxiety, with the ICD-10 code for stuttering being F98.5. Stuttering syndromes include core behaviors such as stoppages, repetitions, and prolongations. The total stuttering index for the client during reading is 8.9%, during storytelling is 15.06%, and during two-way communication is 10.28%. Based on the data assessment, the author suggests reducing stuttering by strengthening the client\u27s modalities, such as fostering a strong desire to learn, parental support for the client\u27s recovery, and motivation from the client to reduce stuttering
Efektifitas Video Edukasi Pembuatan Mpasi 4 Bintang Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Keterampilan Orang Tua Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita
No full textStunting is a national problem related to chronic malnutrition which occurs due to multifactors including nutritionalintake, nutritional parenting, genetics, infectious diseases and hygiene. Currently, breakthrough interventions andreal action are needed to overcome editing problems. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of theeducational video for making the MPASI 4 Star menu on the knowledge, attitudes and skills of parents in preventingstunting in toddlers. The research design used is quantitative, quasi-experimental research using a one group pretestposttest design approach. This research was conducted on parents of toddlers in DKI Jakarta with a sample size of 44respondents. The results showed that there was a significant difference in knowledge before and after the intervention(p value 0.000), there was a significant difference in attitudes before and after the intervention (p value 0.000), therewas a significant difference in skills before and after the intervention (p value 0.000 ). It is hoped that this researchcan be an alternative action in the form of education via video for parents to overcome stunting in toddlers and todevelop care, further research can be carried out regarding interventions to deal with stunting
Hubungan Cyberloafing Behavior Dengan Organizational Commitment Pada Pegawai Di Puskesmas
No full textHealth centers are one of the important service aspects for the community. All employees who work at the health center must always be ready to provide the best service starting from doctors, nurses, administrative staff, pharmacists, and cleaning services. Cyberloafing behavior is categorized as disciplinary behavior, the division of employee concentration between work and cyberloafing behavior has an impact on piling up work, low work productivity, poor work quality, can interfere with the smooth work process and slow public services so that it will have a negative impact on the image of the organization. In the process, good organizational commitment is needed so that a puskesmas goal of serving patients maximally can be achieved by reducing deviant behaviors that exist in organizations such as cyberloafing behavior. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. With the dependent variable being organizational commitment while the independent variable is cyberloafing behavior. The research was conducted in June 2023 at one of the health centers in Padang City. The population and sample of this study were all employees totaling 49 people using a questionnaire instrument. Data were analyzed univariately by looking at the frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using the ChiSquare test.Based on the results of the research conducted, almost half of the respondents did cyberloafing behavior and more than half of the respondents had employee commitment. The statistical test results obtained p = 0.023, meaning that there is a significant relationship between cyberloafing behavior and organizational commitment It is recommended that the Puskesmas begin to socialize the impact of cyberloafing behavior in daily employee work activities
Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Buku Saku Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi Di Desa Purwomartani Kalasan
No full textHypertension is a degenerative disease which is life-threatened and seriously caused complications in sufferers. One of the keys to success in controlling hypertension is by managing an appropriate diet, but this is neglected because sufferers feel they are asymptomatic so they comply with hypertension management. Health education with attractive media is needed to increase compliance with hypertension sufferers. This study aims to determine the effect of health education with pocket books on hypertension diet compliance in the Purwomartani region Kalasan. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experimental type with a one group pre posttest approach without control. The sampling technique used the total population involving 30 people with hypertension. This research instrument uses a hypertension diet compliance questionnaire and a pocket book which has been tested using content validity. The results of the study showed that the mean value of dietary compliance for hypertension sufferers before being given health education using a pocket book was 67.27 with an Sd value of 5.439, and the mean value after being given health education using a pocket book was 80.07 with an Sd value of 5.601. The results of the paired t test showed a mean value of 12.8 with a p value of 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is an influence of health education with booklets on hypertension diet compliance. It is hoped that health education using pocket book will become one of the standards for providing education
Korelasi Usia Dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik-Diastolik, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kadar Kolestrol Pada Lansia
No full textPenyakit degeneratif masih menjadi tantangan karena perkembangan lansia terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan usia dengan tekanan darah sistolik-diastolik, indeks massa tubuh, kadar kolesterol di RT 3 RW 12 Kedung Anyar Surabaya. Desain penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, jumlah sampel 44 responden lansia Kedung Anyar Surabaya dan diuji menggunakan Pearson. Hasil menunjukkan jenis kelamin 68% perempuan. Usia rata-rata responden 53,66 tahun. Rata-rata Tekanan Darah Sistolik (TDS) responden adalah 133 mmHg. Nilai rata-rata Tekanan Darah Diastolik (TDD) adalah 84,95 mmHg. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) rata-rata adalah 23,15 kg/m2. Kadar kolesterol rata-rata 185,86 mg/dl. Uji korelasi menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan TSD, TDD, IMT dan kadar kolesterol. Saran dari penelitian ini adalah agar dilakukan observasi lanjutan secara berkala untuk mendeteksi masalah sindrom metabolik, sehingga dapat mengurangi masalah degeneratif dan meningkatkan kapasitas seseorang dengan memberikan edukasi tentang masalah kesehatan degeneratif
Efektifitas Doa Islami Terhadap Frekuensi Nadi, Frekuensi Nafas, Tekanan Darah, Saturasi Oksigen Pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure
No full textCongestive Heart Failure (CHF) is a disease that has symptoms of shortness of breath, changes in oxygensaturation vital signs and causes sleep disturbances. Praying is an action that has multifunctions. It ishoped that the act of praying can have a positive effect on CHF patients. The aim of the research was todetermine the effect of Islamic prayer on pulse frequency, respiratory frequency, blood pressure andoxygen saturation. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental approach in August –September 2022. The sampling method used purposive sampling, with 30 CHF patients in the interventiongroup and 30 in the control group. Prayers are given for 3 days. Analysis uses the Wilcoxon test and MannWhitney test. The results of the study showed that after the intervention the average pulse rate in theintervention group was 87.6 ± 1.1, respiratory frequency 24.6 ± 1.2, systolic blood pressure 113.1 ± 5.2and oxygen saturation 93.4 ± 1.2, and showed that there were no significant differences in the interventiongroup before and after the intervention in pulse frequency (pv: 0.675), respiratory frequency (pv: 0.765),systolic blood pressure (pv: 0.362) and oxygen saturation (pv: 0.886). The conclusion of the research isthat there is no effect of providing prayer guidance on pulse frequency, respiratory frequency, bloodpressure, oxygen saturation in CHF patients. The suggestion for this research is to continue the researchby increasing the number of research respondent