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ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA KEMITRAAN PETERNAKAN AYAM BROILER CLOSED HOUSE (Studi Kasus Pada Peternakan PJ Hidayah Farm di Dusun Citaik Desa Batumalang Kecamatan Cimerak Kabupaten Pangandaran)
Get PDFUsaha kemitraan peternakan ayam broiler dengan sistem closed house adalah model usaha yang melibatkan kerja sama antara peternak dan perusahaan inti. Permasalahan yang sering dihadapi dalam usaha kemitraan peternakan ayam broiler dengan sistem closed house meliputi fluktuasi harga pakan dan harga ayam di pasar, penyakit ternak, serta ketergantungan pada perusahaan inti untuk suplai bibit dan pakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan 2) Mengetahui kelayakan usaha kemitraan peternakan ayam broiler closed house pada peternakan PJ Hidayah Farm di Dusun Citaik, Desa Batumalang, Kecamatan Cimerak, Kabupaten Pangandaran. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara dengan peternak, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa biaya tetap yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp4.790.780,95 dan biaya variabel sebesar Rp424.018.010,00. Total biaya yang dikeluarkan mencapai Rp428.080.790,95. Sementara itu, total penerimaan yang diperoleh dari penjualan ayam broiler sebesar Rp482.556.010,00 dan penjualan kotoran ayam sebesar Rp5.500.000,00, sehingga total penerimaan menjadi Rp488.056.010,00. Keuntungan bersih yang diperoleh adalah Rp59.247.219,05. RC ratio yang dihitung dari data tersebut adalah 1,13, yang menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini efisien secara ekonomi dan menguntungkan atau layak untuk diusahakan
Minat Pemuda terhadap Sektor Pertanian: Persepsi Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan
Get PDFThe underrepresentation of young people in the agricultural sector is a pervasive phenomenon that has been observed across various continents. This phenomenon has significant consequences, including the underrepresentation of youth in the agricultural workforce and the subsequent aging of the sector's labor force. The factors that motivate young people to pursue careers in agriculture are multifaceted such as income opportunities, social status, government assistance, and the family environment. The objective of this paper is to identify the factors that influence youth interest in agriculture in paddy production center area. To this end, a questionnaire survey was conducted among youth who are children of rice farmers in Karangligar Village, Telukjambe Barat District, Karawang Regency and analyzed youth perceptions using Rasch Modeling. The results of the study indicate that strong factors that influence youth interest in the agricultural sector are social factors, farmer income, and land resources. The occupation of farmer is considered to have a great influence on society. Conversely, factors such as income, societal influences, family dynamics, and policy frameworks have been identified as deterrents to youth interest in pursuing careers in agriculture.The findings underscore the imperative for comprehensive support programs aimed at fostering interest and engagement among young people in the agricultural sector. Such initiatives should encompass the provision of adequate agricultural education, facilitation of business processes, and promotion of entrepreneurship, encompassing agricultural financing, production, and marketing of agricultural products
NDVI Analysis And Land Use Change To Support New Rice Field Development Plans In Central Lampung Regency
Get PDFAs an effort by the Indonesian government to meet domestic rice production, in 2016 the government through BBWS Mesuji Sekampung planned the development of new rice fields covering an area of more than 17,000 ha in Central Lampung Regency. The development of new rice fields must be supported by the availability of water by building the Way Sekampung Dam, but until the dam is inaugurated in 2021, the development of new rice fields has not been implemented. This study aims to analyze vegetation density and land use at the location of the new rice field development plan. This study uses a quantitative approach with a spatial analysis method. The analysis uses NDVI methods and guided classification to create land use classifications, using Sentinel 2 satellite imagery from 2017 to 2024. Based on the results of the NDVI analysis, it can be explained that there was a considerable change in vegetation in October 2023, due to a rainfall anomaly with a category below normal. Meanwhile, changes in land cover from 2017 to 2023 occurred quite large in the classification class of paddy/field and other vegetation. The increase in paddy field/field land cover from 89.00% to 92.88% was due to the reduction of other vegetation cover such as large vegetation/rubber tree fields (10.37% to 6.21%). Meanwhile, the increase in built-up land is still in the low category of 42 ha
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) dalam Memengaruhi Keberhasilan Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Kecamatan Ajibarang Kabupaten Banyumas
Get PDFAjibarang District has implemented “Pekarangan Pangan Lestari” Program (P2L) by empowering women farmer groups (KWT) in the villages. However, these women farmers face limitations in knowledge and skills, necessitating the role of field agricultural extension workers (PPL). Field conditions reveal that one extension worker is responsible for three villages, leading to less effective support. Additionally, there are issues concerning the KWT management in sustaining the program. The aim of this research is to determine the level of PPL's role and the success of the P2L program, identify the factors affecting the success of the P2L program, and assess the impact of PPL's role on the success of the P2L program. The research was conducted in the villages of Tiparkidul, Darmakradenan, and Banjarsari in Ajibarang District, Banyumas Regency. Data collection used total sampling or census, involving 69 women farmers who have benefited from the P2L program. Data analysis methods included validity testing, reliability testing, scoring analysis, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that internal factors affecting the success of the P2L program among women farmers include education level, yard area, and farming duration. Age does not have a significant impact on the success of the P2L program. The role of PPL emerges as a significant external factor influencing the success of the P2L program in Ajibarang District
Analisis Pendapatan dan Pola Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga Petani di Desa Sidoraharjo, Kecamatan Kedamean, Kabupaten Gresik
Get PDFRed onion farming households in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency carry out red onion farming 3x or 3 harvest seasons in one year. Apart from farming, shallot farming households in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency also carry out non-farm activities. The income earned is used for household needs in the form of food and non-food. The income and expenditure made determine the level of welfare of shallot farming households in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. The aim of this research is to analyze the income, expenditure patterns and level of welfare of shallot farming households in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency. The number of samples in this study was 35 onion farming households. The data analysis method uses quantitative descriptive methods. The results of this research show that the household income of shallot farmers comes from both agricultural and non-agricultural sources, with an average total income of IDR 190,660,086/year which comes from onion on-farm income of IDR 85,540,086, non-shallot on-farm income amounting to IDR 3,908,571, and non-farm amounting to IDR 101,828,571. This income is used for food and non-food expenses, the average expenditure for food is IDR 25,847,829 and non-food IDR 96,648,543. The welfare level of shallot farming households in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency is based on the income approach, the PPSP value is 47%, so it is said that they are not yet prosperous if they only rely on income from the agricultural sector. Based on the expenditure approach, a PEP value of 21% is said to be prosperous
Penerapan Sertifikasi Rainforest Alliance di Unit Kebun Malabar PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII Pangalengan
Get PDFRainforest Alliance certification assists numerous farmers and companies worldwide to ensure social, environmental, and economic sustainability in consumer production processes. The Malabar Plantation Unit of PT Perkebunan Nusantara VIII made a significant decision by implementing Rainforest Alliance certification in 2009. This study identifies the background of the implementation and process. It evaluates the impact of Rainforest Alliance certification on the plantation's operations, productivity, and tea prices at the Malabar Plantation Unit. The research method used is descriptive analysis, employing farm performance analysis and a case study approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with plantation management, environmental surveys around the plantation, production activity surveys, and related document analysis. The research results indicate that the implementation of certification has brought positive changes, particularly regarding employee welfare and the surrounding environment, although there are still some aspects that do not fully meet the implementation requirements. Additionally, the certification has enhanced the production, productivity, and price of orthodox tea at the Malabar Plantation Unit. This study concludes that although the certification implementation process presents some challenges, it can provide long-term benefits for environmental sustainability and plantation welfare
Analysis of the Determinants of Purchasing Decisions for Traditional Herbal Medicine in Nguter District Sukoharjo Regency
Get PDFTraditional herbal medicine is a product made from medicinal plants that are still very popular among the public. This study aimed to analyze the internal and external factors that influence consumer decisions in purchasing traditional herbal medicine products in Nguter District, Sukoharjo Regency. This research was conducted from January to March 2024. The research method used was the survey method. The research location was chosen purposively with the consideration that Nguter District is the center of traditional herbal medicine production. The sampling method used was accidental sampling. The sample size was determined using Purba's formula and 100 respondents were taken. The data collected consisted of primary data through interviews based on structured questionnaires and field observations, meanwhile secondary data were obtained from various relevant literature sources. The data analysis method was statistical analysis using logistic regression analysis. Hypotheses were tested with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the factors of motivation, perception, attitude, product, price, place and promotion simultaneously have a significant effect on decisions to purchase traditional herbal medicine, while the factors that have a partially significant effect are attitude, product and place. This research was recommended to pay attention to internal and external factors to encourage consumer sustainability to utilize traditional herbal medicine, and the herbal medicine industry should pay attention to these factors
Pengaruh Biaya Pengendalian Ganoderma Terhadap Pendapatan Kelapa Sawit Petani Plasma di PT Mitra Aneka Rezeki Kubu Raya
Get PDFOne of the problems that often occurs at the research site is the Ganoderma fungus which attacks plasma farmers' oil palm trees. The symptoms include the leaves starting to turn yellow, the color of the leaves being pale and dull, growth slowing down, spots on the leaves, and the tree slowly falling due to the Ganoderma attack. The aim of the research is to find out how much the cost of controlling ganoderma on oil palm plants in the research area is and to analyze whether there is a difference in the average cost of controlling oil palm ganoderma before and after control. In this research the author chose a quantitative type of research. The data collection method used in this research was carried out by direct observation and interviews in the field using questionnaires as research instruments.. The number of samples used in this research was 30 farmers. The results of the study showed that the income of plasma farmers when ganoderma was not yet controlled was Rp1,853,000, and when ganoderma was controlled it was Rp2,197,900 which was obtained every time ganoderma was controlled, namely once every 6 months with a profit range of Rp. 344,900 for 1 hectare of land
Nilai Ekonomi dan Manfaat Pemeliharaan Sapi Madura Upaya Meningkatkan Penghasilan Petani
Get PDFRaising Madurese cattle has a significant economic impact, affecting the sustainability of the local economy and the welfare of farmers as well as bringing non-negligible benefits to social and environmental welfare. This study aims to analyse the economic value and benefits of raising Madurese cattle. The urgency of this research is the economic contribution, uniqueness, and potential of its research on the economic value and benefits of raising Madura cattle is very important and urgent. The results of this study show that Madura cattle rearing provides positive economic value and has the potential to be a stable source of additional income for farmers with a net profit of Rp 6,961,000 during the rearing period. Meanwhile, the value of benefits obtained from cattle rearing include increasing family assets or savings, being a financial guarantee during emergencies, as agricultural labour (ploughing tegal) and producing organic fertiliser to improve soil fertility. Strategies that need to be carried out for cattle development to increase farmers' income are four elements, namely improving the quality of superior cattle breeds through the application of artificial insemination technology, increasing access to capital for farmers, increasing training and animal husbandry technology, and quality animal feed fermentation technology
Evaluasi Program Pelatihan Permaculture Design Course di Kebun Hanif
Get PDFPermaculture is an agricultural design approach that integrates social, economic, and environmental considerations. To develop sustainable agricultural practices like permaculture, specialized training is necessary due to its distinct differences from conventional farming methods. Kebun Hanif is one of the locations that applies permaculture design concepts and conducts related training programs. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Permaculture Design Course (PDC) at Kebun Hanif and assess the program’s overall effectiveness. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative approaches, using the Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) evaluation model. Data collection methods include distributing questionnaires, conducting in-depth interviews, and reviewing documents. The results indicate that the PDC at Kebun Hanif, an intensive program that began in early 2022, teaches permaculture principles through an approach based on Islamic values. The evaluation, using the CIPP model, yielded positive outcomes across all aspects: context, input, process, and product. The context evaluation showed an 83% satisfaction rate, demonstrating the program's relevance to local needs. The input evaluation scored 84%, highlighting sufficient resource allocation and planning. The process evaluation scored 80%, indicating that the program was implemented as planned, though there is room for improvement. The product evaluation revealed an 80% success rate, reflecting the program’s effectiveness in achieving its goals and in the application of permaculture concepts by participants