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Analisis Pemasaran Beras Semi Organik di Kecamatan Seputih Raman Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Get PDFSemi organic rice is the product of rice farming that adopts environmentally friendly farming principles by replacing chemical pesticides with organic pesticides and gradually reducing the use of chemical fertilizers toward an organic farming system. However, the marketing of semi organic rice still faces challenges due to its relatively higher price and limited market segmentation. This study aims to analyze the marketing efficiency of semi organic rice in Seputih Raman District, Central Lampung Regency. The research location was determined purposively, considering the presence of the farmer group association (PP) Gapsera Sejahtera Mandiri, which has implemented a semi organic rice agribusiness system. Farmer and rice mill respondents were selected using purposive sampling, while trader respondents were selected using the snowball sampling method. Data analysis was conducted using the Structure, Conduct, and Performance (SCP) approach. The results revealed two marketing channels for semi organic rice: (I) farmer–rice mill–consumer and (II) farmer–rice mill–retailer–consumer. These channels operate within a market structure characterized by imperfect competition, including monopsony, monopoly, and oligopoly. Rice mills play a dominant role as price setters, while farmers act as price takers. The first marketing channel was found to be the most efficient, as indicated by a lower marketing margin, a farmer’s share of 42.41%, and a benefit cost ratio of 1.48
Valuasi Ekologis terhadap Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Get PDFThe conversion of rice fields into non-agricultural areas in Bandung Regency has continued to rise in line with rapid urbanization and infrastructure development. This phenomenon not only reduces agricultural land area but also leads to the loss of essential ecosystem services such as food production, water conservation, and carbon sequestration. This study aims to assess the ecological value of converted rice fields through a review of national and international literature and a local case study. This research applies a quantitative descriptive method using a case study approach in Bandung Regency. The valuation technique uses the Market Price Method (MPM) to estimate the economic value of lost food production services due to land conversion. Secondary data were obtained from BPS, the Agricultural Office, and previous studies, and analyzed through ecosystem economic valuation based on market prices and land use changes. The findings indicate that between 2019 and 2024, approximately 2,413 hectares of rice fields were converted. Assuming a rice yield of 5.6 tons/hectare/season, two planting seasons per year, and a dry grain price of Rp7,800/kg, the estimated economic loss in food production services reaches Rp210.8 billion. These results highlight the importance of integrating ecological valuation into spatial planning and farmland protection policies. Recommendations include strengthening land protection regulations, providing ecosystem service-based economic incentives, and improving spatial monitoring systems to prevent unsustainable land conversion
Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian dalam Memanfaatkan Alat Digital pada Era New Normal di Provinsi Lampung bagian Utara
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the factors related to the performance of AEWs and the obstacles faced by agricultural extension workers, as well as to understand the relationship and impact of digital implementation in the New Normal era on supporting the performance of agricultural extension workers in Northern Lampung Province. The research was conducted from May 2022 to June 2022 in Northern Lampung Province. The respondents included 5 agricultural extension workers (AEWs) and 45 rice farmers. The research employed a descriptive quantitative method and Spearman rank correlation test. The results show that the factors related to the performance of agricultural extension workers in the northern part of Lampung Province include the age of the extension workers, level of formal education, work experience, level of work motivation, number of family members, distance from home to the workplace, availability of facilities and infrastructure, as well as the extension methods used. Agricultural extension workers face several challenges, such as limited funding, low farmer participation and attendance, inadequate facilities, and communication barriers. Digital technologies such as cyber extension and smart farming greatly support the improvement of their performance. In Northern Lampung, namely North Lampung and Tulang Bawang Barat, digitalization has also contributed to strengthening the role of extension workers in enhancing food security and improving farmer welfare
Analisis Dinamika Kelompok pada KWT di Pinggiran Kota (Studi Kasus di KWT 09 Dewi Sri, Desa Cipagalo, Kabupaten Bandung)
Get PDFUrban fringe areas play a strategic role in supporting food security and community empowerment, including through the presence of Women Farmers Groups (KWT). This study aims to analyze group dynamics in KWT 09 Dewi Sri, a relatively new group actively involved in urban agriculture in Cipagalo Village, Bandung Regency. The research used a case study method with a descriptive approach and scoring analysis on nine elements of group dynamics, involving 21 respondents. The results show that KWT 09 Dewi Sri falls into the dynamic category with a total score of 2,396 out of a maximum of 2,583. This dynamic is reflected in the members’ active participation, cohesiveness, and spirit of mutual cooperation. Despite limited facilities and external support, the group has maintained independence and consistency in its activities. These findings highlight that strong group dynamics are a key factor in ensuring sustainability and strengthening solidarity in urban fringe communities
Pengaruh Karakteristik Anggota Komunitas Berkebun Semarang Terhadap Keputusan Melakukan Urban Farming di Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Get PDFUrban farming refers to agricultural practices conducted in urban areas, offering a wide range of benefits. The success of the Komunitas Berkebun Semarang as a platform for the residents of Semarang to learn about and implement urban farming practices is closely related to the individual characteristics of its members. This study aims to examine the influence of member characteristics such as age, educational background, training participation, family acceptance, and number of family members on the decision to engage in urban farming. The research was conducted from February to March 2025 in Semarang City. The research location was selected purposively, based on the consideration that the Komunitas Berkebun Semarang is one of the most active urban farming communities in the city. The sampling technique employed was probability sampling, specifically simple random sampling. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in a total of 70 respondents. Data collection was carried out through interviews using structured questionnaires and field observations. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression analysis. The results of the binary logistic regression test indicate that age, educational background, training participation, family acceptance, and number of family members simultaneously have a statistically significant influence on the decision to engage in urban farming. However, partially, only educational background, training participation, and family acceptance were found to have a significant influence, while age and number of family members did not show a significant effect
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN UNTUK DESA BERDAYA DAN MANDIRI
Get PDFPembangunan berkelanjutan di tingkat desa memerlukan pendekatan perencanaan partisipatif untuk memastikan keterlibatan masyarakat dalam setiap tahap pembangunan. Penelitian ini menganalisis perencanaan partisipatif dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan di Desa Cipacing guna mewujudkan desa yang berdaya dan mandiri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan masyarakat meningkatkan efektivitas program pembangunan dan rasa kepemilikan terhadap hasilnya. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat, keterbatasan sumber daya, serta koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan masih menjadi kendala utama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat dan kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung pembangunan yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, perencanaan partisipatif berperan penting dalam menciptakan pembangunan desa yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan
Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Kolom Komentar Instagram dr.Richard Lee, MARS., AAAM.
Get PDFAbstrak: Nuraisah, 2108210011. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Galuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesantunan berbahasa dalam kolom komentar Instagram milik dr. Richard Lee, MARS., AAAM., serta mengeksplorasi potensinya sebagai alternatif pengembangan bahan ajar teks debat. Komentar-komentar yang diteliti umumnya muncul sebagai respons terhadap isu mengenai produk DNA salmon yang sempat dituduh palsu, sehingga menimbulkan berbagai reaksi dari warganet. Reaksi tersebut mencerminkan adanya penggunaan bahasa yang tidak sepenuhnya santun, dan justru lebih banyak mengandung pelanggaran kesantunan dibandingkan pematuhaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik dokumentasi sebagai instrumen utama dalam pengumpulan data. Analisis difokuskan pada identifikasi bentuk-bentuk pematuhan dan pelanggaran kesantunan berbahasa berdasarkan teori maksim kesantunan oleh Leech (1983), yang meliputi maksim kebijaksanaan, kedermawanan, pujian, kerendahan hati, kesepakatan, dan simpati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keenam maksim tersebut muncul dalam kolom komentar, namun pelanggaran maksim kerendahan hati tidak ditemukan. Sementara itu, seluruh maksim juga ditemukan dalam bentuk pematuhan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kolom komentar Instagram dr. Richard Lee, MARS., AAAM. memiliki potensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar alternatif dalam pembelajaran teks debat. Pemanfaatan ini dinilai relevan karena menyajikan data otentik dan kontekstual yang sesuai dengan dinamika komunikasi di media sosial serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami dan menganalisis bentuk kesantunan dan ketidaksantunan berbahasa dalam situasi nyata.Kata Kunci: Kesantunan, Bahasa, Maksim, Teks Debat
Using Canva AI Magic Writer to Assist Students Writing Descriptive Text
Get PDFThis study aims to explore the utilization of Canva AI Magic Writer as a tool to help teachers improve students‘ proficiency and find out students’ responses to its use in writing descriptive texts. This study utilized a qualitative research design, and data were obtained through three instruments, namely observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The findings from this study have the potential to make theoretical contributions to existing research regarding the utilization and use of Canva AI Magic Writer as an alternative tool in writing learning, especially for descriptive text materials. The study also examined how teachers incorporate Canva AI Magic Writer into their writing instruction and how students perceive its use. The study revealed that Canva AI Magic Writer is an engaging and influential tool for students, allowing them to express themselves, improve language skills, and discover new talents. The study concludes with recommendations for teachers and students in the education system in Indonesia to maximize the benefits of Canva AI Magic Writer - based e-portfolios and improve the effectiveness of writing instruction. The study emphasizes the importance of incorporating Canva AI Magic Writer into English language education, particularly in the context of writing, and proposes specific solutions to support writers
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Guided Discovery dengan Memanfaatkan OLabs pada Submateri Fotosintesis untuk Melatih Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa
Get PDFPemanfaatan teknologi laboratorium virtual dapat memberikan pengalaman praktikum yang mendukung peningkatan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Akan tetapi, diperlukan panduan berupa E-LKPD agar eksperimen lebih terarah dan efektif dalam mengembangkan keterampilan siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-LKPD berbasis guided discovery dengan memanfaatkan OLabs pada submateri fotosintesis untuk melatih keterampilan proses sains siswa serta mengetahui kelayakannya berdasarkan validasi ahli, uji coba perorangan pada guru, dan uji coba kelompok kecil pada siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan mengadaptasi model ADDIE, yang mencakup tahap analisis, desain, dan pengembangan sampai subtahap evaluasi formatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Mei 2024–Mei 2025 di Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dan SMAN 1 Cikeusal. Hasil validasi ahli materi menunjukkan skor 92% (sangat layak), sedangkan validasi ahli media memperoleh skor 95% (sangat layak), dengan uji reliabilitas memperoleh percentage agreement (PA) sebesar 93% (reliabel). Adapun hasil uji coba perorangan pada guru memperoleh skor 85% (sangat layak), sementara uji coba kelompok kecil pada siswa kelas XII IPA memperoleh skor 80% (layak). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, E-LKPD berbasis guided discovery yang memanfaatkan OLabs termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak untuk dilanjutkan ke tahap implementasi sebagai bahan ajar untuk memahami konsep fotosintesis dan melatih keterampilan proses sains siswa
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI pada Konsep Sistem Pernapasan Manusia di MA Uswatun Khasanah Lala Kabupaten Buru
Get PDFTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas XI pada materi biologi di MA Uswatun Hasanah Lala Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan yaitu bulan Mei 2025 sampai Juli 2025 pada tahun ajaran 2024/2025 di MA Uswatun Hasanah Desa Karang Jaya Kabupaten Buru. Penelitian ini adalah termasuk jenis penelitian Pre-Eksperimental menggunakan rancangan One Group Prettest-Posttest Design. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar prettest dan posttest untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa sebelum dan setelah mengimplementasikan media audiovisual. Analisis data digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu uji deskritif dan uji paired samples t-test menggunakan bantuan program SPSS Windows 27. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa uji paired samples t-test dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.120 ≥ 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa di MA Uswatun Hasanah Kabupaten Buru. Untuk mengetahui sumbangsi variabel media audiovisual (x) terhadap variabel hasil belajar (y) maka dilakukan uji koefesien determinasi dengan mengacu pada nilai R Square (R2) dengan angka uji 0.666, artinya sumbangan variabel media audio visual (x) terhadap hasil belajar siswa (y) sebesar 44.4%.Kata Kunci: Media Audio Visual, Hasil Belajar Siswa, Konsep Sistem Pernafasan Pada Manusi