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    Analisis Kelayakan Finansial Usaha Sayuran Hidroponik di CV Pagi Berkah Mandiri Bogor

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    Hydroponic vegetable business is an alternative farming in urban areas. The emergence of many businesses creates market competition that affects business finances, especially small hydroponic vegetable businesses. This study aims to analyze the income of the hydroponic business at CV Pagi Berkah Mandiri and determine the feasibility of the investment invested in the company. The research method used is the case study method. The analysis method on the financial aspect is analyzed using the income analysis method, investment criteria analysis consisting of Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), Payback Period (PP), Return on Investment (ROI), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Gross B / C Ratio and sensitivity analysis. The results of the analysis of 3 years of business data show that the average income obtained in 1 year is IDR 268,558,769. The results of the financial analysis with investment criteria show an NPV value of IDR 154,881,734, a PI value of 1.24, an ROI of 124.29%, PP for 2.12 years and a B / C Ratio of 1.75. The results indicate that the business is feasible to be implemented and developed. The results of the sensitivity analysis of the decrease in revenue and the increase in costs of 3.33% still represent that the business is feasible to be implemented

    Perkembangan dan Prospek Komoditas Pangan Segar Asal Tumbuhan (PSAT) di Indonesia

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    ABSTRACT Fresh Food of Plant Origin (PSAT) is an important commodity that supports national food security and has a strategic role in meeting the nutritional needs of the community. As an agrarian country, Indonesia has great potential in the development of PSAT, but challenges such as land conversion, price fluctuations, and low productivity are still obstacles. This study aims to analyze the development and prospects of Fresh Food of Plant Origin (PSAT) commodities in Indonesia with a focus on strategic commodities, namely rice, corn, and soybeans. The method used includes time series data analysis with the ARIMA model to predict PSAT production trends until 2045. PSAT commodities include rice, corn and soybeans. The secondary data analyzed includes production data from 2002 to 2022 obtained from 34 provinces in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the distribution of PSAT commodities in Indonesia when viewed from the production of areas that have an increasing development tendency throughout 2019-2022 is the Java archipelago. The results of the development trend and prospects of PSAT commodities in Indonesia based on ARIMA analysis stated that the forecast for PSAT commodity production from 2022-2045 continues to increase, especially in rice and corn commodities. Therefore, strategic policies such as land protection, provision of agricultural technology, and improvement of distribution efficiency are needed to ensure the sustainability of PSAT production

    Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Akses Kredit dan Dampaknya Terhadap Produksi Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Manggarai Menggunakan Model Seleksi Heckman

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    Shallot is an agricultural product that contributes greatly to the Indonesian economy. One of the main problems in shallot farming is the low ability of farmers to access credit. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence access to credit and understand the impact of credit on shallot production in Manggarai Regency. This study was conducted in Reok District, Manggarai Regency. The study site was specifically chosen taking into account that Reok District is the only shallot development area in Manggarai Regency. The sampling technique in this study used proportional quota sampling. The sample consisted of 50 farmers, consisting of 30 farmers who did not have access to credit, and 20 farmers who had accessed credit. The data analysis method used in this study is the Heckman selection model. The analysis of the Heckman selection model consists of two phases of analysis, namely the selection equation and the outcome equation. Based on the results of the analysis of the Heckman selection model, it is found that the factors that have a real impact on the credit availability of shallot farmers in Manggarai Regency are age, education, land area, number of household members and membership of farmer groups. farmers. In the second phase (outcome's equation), it is known that shallot production is significantly affected by labor input, pesticides and the amount of credit.  Research findings indicate a positive correlation between enhanced credit access and increased shallot production. Facilitating credit access for farmers can be a significant policy intervention to stimulate shallot production in Manggarai Regency. Therefore, initiatives are necessary to promote credit accessibility, especially from formal financial institutions.Shallot is an agricultural product that contributes greatly to the Indonesian economy. One of the main problems in shallot farming is the low ability of farmers to access credit. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence access to credit and understand the impact of credit on shallot production in Manggarai Regency. This study was conducted in Reok District, Manggarai Regency. The study site was specifically chosen taking into account that Reok District is the only shallot development area in Manggarai Regency. The sampling technique in this study used proportional quota sampling. The sample consisted of 50 farmers, consisting of 30 farmers who did not have access to credit, and 20 farmers who had accessed credit. The data analysis method used in this study is the Heckman selection model. The analysis of the Heckman selection model consists of two phases of analysis, namely the selection equation and the outcome equation. Based on the results of the analysis of the Heckman selection model, it is found that the factors that have a real impact on the credit availability of shallot farmers in Manggarai Regency are age, education, land area, number of household members and membership of farmer groups. farmers. In the second phase (outcome's equation), it is known that shallot production is significantly affected by labor input, pesticides and the amount of credit.  Research findings indicate a positive correlation between enhanced credit access and increased shallot production. Facilitating credit access for farmers can be a significant policy intervention to stimulate shallot production in Manggarai Regency. Therefore, initiatives are necessary to promote credit accessibility, especially from formal financial institutions

    Indeks Partisipasi Keluarga Peternak dalam Usaha Peternakan Domba Garut di Kecamatan Targong Kaler, Kabupaten Garut

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    Garut sheep is a livestock commodity that has been designated as an indigenous breed of Garut Regency. This livestock has become part of most of the agricultural communities of Garut Regency. This research was conducted in August - September 2024 and was conducted in Tarogong Kaler District. The number of respondents who became the sample was 61 farmers. The analysis method used is the participation rate which is determined by the number of activities inside the farm and outside the farm. The participation index is the ratio between on-farm and off-farm activities compared to the standard eight-hour workday. Based on the description of the research results, it shows that the participation of fathers, mothers, and children in the Garut family sheep farming business is dominated by the father as the person in charge of the family. Mothers and children have not contributed significantly in helping in the family farm. This condition affects the participation index value of each family member, where the father has a high participation index value compared to the child and mother

    Analisis Pengaruh Green Marketing dan Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Fore Coffee Gwalk Surabaya

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    The Sustainable Development Report reported that there are six Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia that have increased. One of them is Goal 12 Responsible Consumption and Production. In order to help realize the 12th goal of the SDGs, business owners as parties who do the production activities, implement responsible production activities such as recycling, applying eco-labels, certifying, and so on. This research aims to analyze the effect of green marketing on consumer behavior and analyze the effect of consumer behavior on purchasing decisions at Fore Coffee Gwalk Surabaya. The respondents in this research were 100 Fore Coffee Gwalk Surabaya consumers. The selection of respondents used a purposive sampling method, based on the age criteria of 17 years and over, and had made at least 2 purchases on Fore Coffee products. The analysis technique used Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with second order construct using SmartPLS 4 software. The results obtained in this research are green marketing has a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior with a p-value of 0,000 1,96. Furthermore, consumer behavior also has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions with a p-value of 0,000 1,96

    Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Kesejahteraan Petani Padi di Jawa Timur: Sebuah Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda

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    This research aims to determine: (1) Trends in grain price fluctuations in 2024-2025; (2) Factors that influence farmer welfare. The research area was determined deliberately (purposive method), where this research used monthly data on the price of dry harvested grain in 2018-2022 in East Java. The research methods used are descriptive and analytical. The data collection method used in the research is secondary data from trusted sources such as the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), aligned articles and books. The data analysis method to determine the trend of grain price fluctuations in East Java is exponential smoothing analysis using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research show that: (1) The trend in grain prices in 2023-2025 fluctuates and tends to increase. In the three-year forecast period, the highest average price of grain will be in 2025, namely IDR 5,207, which is due to the increasing demand for rice; (2) The variables of grain price, production, land area and labor wages together influence the welfare of rice farmers in East Java. The variables of grain price and labor wages have a positive and significant effect on farmer welfare with significance values of 0.000 and 0.006 respectively. The land area variable has a positive and insignificant effect on farmer welfare with a significance value of 0.599. Production variables has a negative and insignificant effect on farmer welfare with a significance value of 0.229

    Deskripsi dan Analisis Hubungan antara Karakteristik, Tingkat Pengetahuan, dan Perilaku Konsumsi terhadap Minuman Fermentasi pada Mahasiswa

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    Currently, the lifestyle encourages the younger generation to consume sweet drinks compared to healthy drinks such as fermented drinks. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the level of knowledge and consumption behavior of students towards fermented drinks. This study uses a quantitative design with a survey method. The results showed that the majority of female respondents were 19 years old, lived in boarding houses and had pocket money of 1-2 million rupiah. The level of knowledge of students towards fermented beverages is quite good, with the most consumed fermented milk drinks on the grounds that they are delicious even though the frequency of consumption is still relatively rare. The results of the chi-square test showed a relationship between the gender variable and knowledge of the types and benefits of fermented beverages, as well as a relationship between the variable of residence with knowledge of the advantages of fermented beverages

    ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN AGROINDUSTRI COMRING (Studi Kasus pada Dzallfa Jaya Snack di Desa Selacai Kecamatan Cipaku Kabupaten Ciamis)

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    Perkembangan agroindustri yang sangat cepat saat ini harus didukung dengan pasar yang efektif, namun kenyataannya banyak pelaku agroindustri yang masih menghadapi kesulitan dalam pemasaran produk. Tujuannya untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran comring. Metode yang digunakan data primer dan sekunder. Terdapat 13 responden, terdiri dari produsen, dua pengepul, lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat ada dua saluran pemasaran diantaranya saluran pertama produsen, pengepul, perantara, konsumen. Sedangkan saluran kedua produsen, perantara, dan konsumen. Untuk  saluran pemasaran I, margin berjumlah  Rp 10.000,00 biaya Rp 2.803 dan keuntungan berjumlah Rp 7.197 per kilogram. Saluran pemasaran II, margin berjumlah Rp 13.000,00 biaya berjumlah Rp 2.000 dan keuntungan berjumlah Rp 11.000 per kilogram. Bagian harga yang di terima produsen saluran I berjumlah Rp 68,75 persen, sementara pada Saluran II berjumlah Rp 62,85 persen. Untuk efisiensi pemasaran, pada saluran I mencatatkan nilai sebesar 1,62 persen, sedangkan pada saluran II berjumlah Rp 0,57 persen.

    ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA GULA SEMUT KELAPA DI DESA CIKALONG KECAMATAN CIKALONG KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA (Studi Kasus Pada Agroindustri Gula Semut Kelapa Organik Manisku)

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    Usaha gula semut kelapa merupakan salah satu usaha yang mengolah kelapa menjadi produk baru yang bertujuan untuk dapat memperoleh hasil yang baik dengan mempertimbangkan biaya pengeluaran untuk menghasilkan bahan baku menjadi produksi yang memiliki nilai tambah. Salah satu kelompok tani yang mengolah pohon kelapa adalah Agroindustri Gula Semut Kelapa Organik Manisku. yang memanfaatkan nira lokal menjadi gula semut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui biaya, penerimaan dan pendapatan serta kelayakan usaha Gula Semut Kelapa Organik Manisku di Kecamatan Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus, lokasi ditentukan secara purposive sampling dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan rumus Total Cost (TC), Penerimaan (R), Keuntungan (II) dan Revenue Cost (R/C). Hasil penelitian didapatkan biaya produksi agroindustri gula semut kelapa sebesar Rp.756.844,62, penerimaan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp.1.080.000,00 dan pendapatan yang diperoleh Rp.323.155,38, besaran R/C dan biaya agroindustri gula semut kelapa sebesar 1,43 yang berarti setiap 1 rupiah biaya yang dihasilkan menghasilkan penerimaan 1,43 rupiah dan pendapatan 0,45 rupiah yang berarti usaha gula semut kelapa dikatakan layak untuk diusahakan.

    PENGENDALIAN BAHAN BAKU JAHE MERAH (Studi Kasus pada Agroindustri Jahe Presiden di Desa Kujangsari Kecamatan Langensari Kota Banjar)

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    Economic Order Quantity  adalah alat yang digunakan untuk menentukan volume dan frekuensi pesanan yang dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi tingkat permintaan dan untuk mengurangi biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan. Pemrosesan data pada pengendalin bahan baku menggunakan metode Economic Order Quantity melibatkan perhitungan penentuan biaya tahunan, perhitungan biaya pemesanan, perhitungan biaya penyimpanan, perhitungan EOQ, menentukan Re-Order Poin, menentukan Total Inventory Cost. Biaya pemesanan, biaya penyimpanan menjadi salah satu faktor penentu untuk menentukan jumlah pesanan optimal yang meminimalkan total biaya persediaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Jumlah pemesanan ekonomis (EOQ) pada persediaan bahan baku di agroindustri Jahe Presiden. (2)Reorder Point (ROP) pada agroindustri Jahe Presiden. (3) Total Inventory Cost pada persediaan bahan baku pada agroindustri Jahe Presiden. Jenis peneliltian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptf kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara  sengaja (purposive sampling) sebagai lokasi penelitian dengan pertimbangan industri tersebut merupakan industri yang satu-satunya memproduksi minuman herbal jahe instan yang berada di Kota Banjar. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) penggunaan metode EOQ  dengan hasil 992 kg dengan frekuensi pembelian 4 kali, sedangkan total persediaan secara konvemsional 925 kg dengan frekuensi pembelian 48 kali (2) Agroindustri Jahe Presiden tidak menerapkan kebijakan safety stock, sedangkan metode EOQ dapat diterapkan sebanyak 7 kg, menurut hasil EOQ memesan kembali setiap 4 kali atau 3 bulan sekali dalam satu tahun, sedangkan perusahaan pemesanan kembali dapat dilakukan saat bahan baku hampir habis. (3) total biaya persediaan secara konvensional yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sebesar Rp. 1.632.325, menurut metode EOQ sebesar Rp. 686.325

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