Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin
Get PDFThis research is an analytic survey with a Case Control approach with a ratio of 1:1. The sample size was 92 respondents with Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection on stunting events in infants was obtained from secondary data captured at Pekauman Public Health Services, while data on maternal age, maternal education level, maternal height, history of birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunizations, parity, family income and history of pregnancy KEK (chronic energy deficiency) were obtained with the interview method using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariate maternal statistics, bivariate statistical Chi Square test statistically there was no relationship between using age, maternal height, history of birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, completeness of basic immunizations, parity, family income, and history of pregnancy KEK (chronic energy deficiency) with stunting in children under five years. Statistically there is a significant relationship between mother's education level and the incidence of stunting in children under five years in Banjarmasin Pekauman Public Health Services working area. The mother's education level variable is the dominant variable with Odds Ratio of 2.072. Odds Ratio 2.072 means that the low level of education of mothers has the risk of stunting and multivariate statistical tests using the enter method using a computer program with a 95% confidence level. Based on the results of the study it was found that in infants by 2,072 times greater than the mother's high level of education. It is recommended that comprehensive and intensive education about parenting during the First 1,000 Days of Life is needed, in order to be able to change the mindset of mother who have children under five years about the importance of nutrition in children under five years to healt
Efektivitas Self Efficacy terhadap Pemahaman Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan menggunakan Video dan Buku Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
Get PDFOne effort to increase the understanding of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy is to carry out social persuasion in the form of education to improve self-efficacy of understanding the danger signs. Education can be done using a variety of media, namely visual media, audio and audio visual. This literature study aims to find out Effectiveness of Self-Efficacy towards Understanding of Pregnancy Danger Signs using Videos and Books of MCH.The design used in this study is the study of literature. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from journal database searches taken through the internet, both national and international journals. The search results obtained as many as 12 journals that are considered in accordance with the purpose of the study. The results of the literature study show that there is an effect of Self-Efficacy on Understanding of the Signs of danger of pregnancy using Video, there is an effect of Self-Efficacy of Understanding of Signs of danger of pregnancy using the MCH Handbook, and Video media is more effective than the Book of MCH. The conclusion of this literature study is The effectiveness of education delivered is affected by a variety of things, one of which is the media used. The better the media used, the easier the reception of material by respondents. Recommendations from this literature study virtue need to improve the health promotion strategy by advocacy strategy, social support strategy and community empowerment strateg
Efektivitas Terapi Bermain Fidget Spinner terhadap Nyeri Pasca Operasi Fraktur pada Anak
Get PDFFracture is one of the most vulnerable injuries in children. Fracture is a disconnectionin bone continuity caused by trauma or physical exertion, the management of the fracture can be done with orthopedic surgery, namely by open reduction using internal fixation. Pain is a major problem in post operative fracture care Non pharmacological techniques that can be done to ward off postoperative pain in children are by doing play therapy, one of which is by using fidget spinner therapy. This literature review aims to analyze the effect of fidget spinner therapy on postoperative fracture pain.this game can distract children and give them something soothing to release pent up energy. Methods: This research explores quantitative evidence published in electronic databases such as pubmed, garuda, and google schoolar. Using a journal search strategy, I only came up with the results of one recent and relevant journal for inclusion in the final analysis. Results: I can see a significant effect in postoperative fracture pain intensity in the child after the patient was given fidget spinner therapy. Conclusion: From the results, it can be concluded that fidget spinner therapy is a non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce the pain scale in post operative fracture patients. It is hoped that parents will use this game in the handling of fracture pain in their childre
Persepsi Ibu Bayi atau Ibu Balita terhadap Posyandu (Studi Kualitatif Pendekatan Fenomenologi)
Get PDFThis research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Determining the number of informants used in qualitative research consists of two considerations, namely suitability and adequacy. The suitability in this case is that the researcher uses purposive sampling, where the researcher determines the informant according to the criteria, which means that the informant is able to provide information in accordance with the research objectives. Adequacy refers to the number of informants consisting of 5 to 8 participants, with a note that there are no more significant variations in answers from one source to another data source or saturation, if it does not reach saturation, then the selection of informants will continue. The data was collected by means of in-depth interviews using interview guidelines consisting of open-ended questions and a voice recorder as a tool to record all information that has been conveyed by the informants. Data processing and analysis were carried out by transcription, finding keywords, creating categories, grouping categories into sub-themes, formulating themes and continued by integrating the results of the analysis into descriptive form. Still not fully understanding about the posyandu program, it is necessary to strengthen the role of posyandu cadres by conducting intensive coaching and there needs to be adequate incentives for cadres in an effort to increase the cadres' motivatio
Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja
Get PDFSmoking is a health problem in Indonesia and one of the main factors of several chronic diseases that can lead to death, although many smokers are aware and admit that smoking can lead to cancer. WHO estimates that the number of smokers in Indonesia in 2025 will increase to 90 million people, or 45% of the total population. Some adolescents think that smoking is a need to relax or other reasons that make smoking commonplace. The proportion of smoking among people aged ≥10 years in Indonesia with smoking behavior every day is 24.3% and occasional smoking is 4.6%. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and smoking behavior in adolescents. The research method used is correlational with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were students and female students at SMKN Kota Jambi, the sampling technique with accidental sampling was 49 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate and statistical tests were performed using the ch-square test. The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge of 57.1%, a positive attitude of 59.1% and the majority of adolescents did not smoke 63.2%. The statistical test results showed no significant relationship between knowledge and smoking behavior (P> 0.005) but there was a significant relationship between attitude and smoking behavior in adolescents (P <0.005). It is hoped that the school will implement a smoking-free area and put up a warning poster for the dangers of smoking in the school environment and carry out continuous monitoring and evaluatio
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Diet Hipertensi melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Posyandu Lansia Tlogosuryo Kota Malang
Get PDFChronic hypertensive disorder in geriatry may trigger other serious cardiovasculary diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the effectivity of health education on geriatry knowledge and adherence on hypertension diet in Posyandu Lansia Tlogosuryo, Malang. Using pre-experimental within a one group pre-post test design, 30 elderly on chronic hipertensive disorder recruited as a sample of the study. At the baseline, less than a half of participant (46.7%) had good and fair knowlegde level and only 43.3% showed high adherence on hipertension diet. After a series of health education, 70% of participant showed an improvement on knowledge level and 50% showed higher adherence on hypertension diet. The results of paired t-test showed a p value of 0.003; 0.000 < 0.05 on the knowledge level and diet adherence level, respectively. Conclusion: Health education was effective to increase the knowledge and diet adherence among geriatry with chronic hipertensive disorde
Hubungan Status Gizi terhadap Perkembangan Motorik pada Anak Usia 6-24 Bulan
Get PDFThe quality of human resources is related to the quality of children, where the quality of children today has an impact on the quality of human resources in the future. The number of sufferers of malnutrition and malnutrition is around 28% of the total children under five in Indonesia. About 10% of children under five who suffer from malnutrition and lack of nutrition end up dying. The under-five mortality rate is 37 per 1,000, half of which is due to malnutrition. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between nutritional status and motoric development in children aged 6-24 months. This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this research were all mothers and toddlers who came to the low stinger Integrated health-service post (POSYANDU) in the work area of the Aur Duri’s public health center (PUSKESMAS), namely 30. The measuring instruments used were the dacin weight balance, microtoise and KPSP scales. Bivariate analysis using chi-square. The results of the study which is mostly under five year old children in aged 13-24 months and male gender is 36.7%. The most nutritional status (BW / U) in children aged 6-24 months is Good Nutrition with the male gender, namely 53.4%. The development of children aged 6-24 months at most was normal, with 8 male respondents (26.7%). The conclusion yields there is no significant relationship between the levels of nutritional status of children under five years old with the development of children. It is expected that parents will increase stimulations. Health workers and cadres should be included in training so that they can measure progress with the KPS
Pengaruh Mobilisasi Dini terhadap Penyembuhan Luka dan Peningkatan Aktivitas Pasien Postoperasi Laparatomi
Get PDFLaparatomy is surgery of the abdomen to open the lining of the abdomen. The treatment reduces complications due to surgery, accelerates healing and restores the patient's function to the maximum extent possible before surgery. Returns physical function immediately after surgery with early mobilization. The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of early mobilization on wound healing and increased patient activity postoperatively in laparotomy. This type of research is quantitative with quasy eksperiment with control gruop designs. The number of samples was 88 Laparatomi patients, taken using purposive sampling technique. Tool of data using observation sheets. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and Wilcoxon test. The results of the study stated that there were significant differences between the control group and the intervention group on wound healing (p= 0.047) and on increased activity (p= 0.005). The results of the study it can be concluded that there is an influence of early mobilization on wound healing and increased patient activity. The results of this study recommend early mobilization using progressive mobility procedures in accordance with client activity intoleranc
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat terhadap Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Sekernan Ilir Tahun 2020
Get PDFIntroduction Back pain is the most common complaint with a prevalence rate of 49%. Back pain that is not immediately treated, can cause long-term back pain, increase the tendency of post-partum back pain and chronic back pain that will be more difficult to treat or cure, that is, when the pain spreads to the pelvic region which causes difficulty walking and thus requires crutches or assistive devices. other way. PURPOSEQuantitative research with quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest to determine the effect of Warm Compresses on Back Pain of Trimester III Pregnant Women in SekernanIlir Health Center in 2020. Methodsthe population is all Trimester III pregnant women in the work area of SekernanIlir Health Center up to January 2020 which totaling 296 people. Samples were 30 respondents. This research was conducted from January to March 2020. ResultsData analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The result of univariate analysis before giving a warm compress is moderate pain. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of warm compresses on the level of back pain in third trimester pregnant women and p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). conclusionit is expected that the Puskesmas will provide knowledge to pregnant women about ways to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women, in addition to pharmacological treatment, it can also be done with non-pharmacological treatment, namely warm compresse
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Tenaga Kesehatan dengan Perilaku pemberian Teknik Relaksasi dan Teknik Distraksi pada Nyeri Pasien Pasca Operasi Sectio Caesarea di Rumah Sakit Baiturrahim
Get PDFSectio caesaria surgery can cause changes in the continuity of body tissues and the aftereffect of delivery of a caesarean section is that the patient will feel pain after 2 hours of operation to 3 days and the pain feels hot in the incision scar. Efforts to reduce pain intensity are using non-pharmacological pain management, namely distraction and relaxation techniques. This study used cross sectional approach by using description correlation design which conducted at Baiturrahim hospital Jambi city, sample were health personnel (Nurse and Midwife), the sampling technique used total sampling. The collecting of data used a questionnaire by using Chi-Square test. The findings indicated that from 21 respondents 13 (61.9%) respondents have sufficient knowledge of health personnel, 14 (71.4%) respondents have Positive attitude of health personnel, 20 (95.2%) respondents have good health personnel behavior in giving distraction and relaxation techniques to pain patients. From the result of chi square test indicated that score p-value 0.381 so that the null hypothesis is accepted, namely there is no correlation between knowledge of health personnel with the behavior of giving distraction and relaxation techniques in postoperative pain patients with sectio caesarea at Baiturrahim hospital. It is expected to Baiturrahim hospital in order to increase services in providing non-pharmacological techniques to reduce pain intensity in post-caesarean section patient