Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Gambaran Tingkat Stress Perawat Pelaksana dalam Melakukan Intervensi Keperawatan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi
Get PDFThe number of deaths due to Covid-19 cases in Indonesia continues to increase. All nurses involved in the care of Covid-19 patients have sacrificed their personal and family interests. Nurses have sacrificed safety and the threat of contracting a virus that can end in death. This high burden and worry will certainly increase the nurse's stress level from mild to severe. This condition can also occur even after 1 year of the pandemic has passed, so it can be concluded that it can be acute or chronic. This type of research is descriptive analytic with a population of 130 nurses, a sample of 40 respondents. The results of this study indicate that 75.5% of nurses experience moderate stress, for this reason it is necessary to tighten the standard additional empirical preventive measures for patient cases under surveillance and confirmation of COVID-19 and overall infection control prevention in carrying out nursing interventions by nursing management in hospital
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Kawat
Get PDFBreast milk contains colostrum which is rich in antibodies because it contains proteins for endurance and high amounts of germ killer so that exclusive breastfeeding can reduce the risk of death in babies and can prevent malnutrition and stunting in babies, at this time there are still mothers who do not give breast milk exclusively because the mother works outside the home so that the mother can not breastfeed her baby properly and regularly, knowledge and attitude is important in supporting the success of exclusive breastfeeding where if the mother's knowledge is good and the attitude is positive then the mother can give breast milk exclusively. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge and attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses an descriptif research design, The population of this study is mothers who have babies aged 0-24 months at Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Jambi. Sample amounted to 42 respondents. This research instrument uses questionnaires and uses informed consent sheets. The results of this study showed that of the 42 respondents, most of the mothers had good knowledge, namely 29 people (69.0%), while those who had enough knowledge as many as 13 people (31.0%), and who had a positive attitude of 28 people (66.7%) while those with negative knowledge as many as 14 people (33.3%) conclusion of this study, mothers are well known and have a positive attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Stunting dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Gigi pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di Kecamatan Tuah Negeri Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Get PDFStunting is one of the most common malnutrition conditions. Stunting conditions can cause impaired child development including developmental disorders in the oral cavity. Stunting children are more susceptible to dental caries due to changes in saliva characteristics. This study aims to analyze the relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in elementary school-aged children in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Methods: This study is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A sample of 70 people was taken randomly from elementary school students in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. Determination of nutritional status based on anthropometric measurements (TB/U). DMFT examination was carried out by looking at decaying, filling, and missing teeth, then the severity of dental caries was categorized into low (DMFT 0 - 2.6), moderate (DMFT 2.7 - 4.4), high (DMFT > 4.5). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 with Chi-Square Test analysis. Result: The results of the measurement of nutritional status showed that 34 children (48.6%) were stunted. In stunting children, there are 15 children (44.12%) in the low category, 16 children (47.06%) in the medium category, 3 children (8.82%) in the high category. The results of the bivariate analysis obtained p = 0.000. Conclussion: There is a significant relationship between stunting and the severity of dental caries in children aged 10-12 years in Tuah Negeri District, Musi Rawas Regency. It is necessary to increase efforts to promote health related to stunting and dental health through health education activities by involving the role of parents in choosing food intake and in maintaining children's dental and oral hygien
Determinan Pemilihan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Sungai Jingah
Get PDFOne of the strategies of the program implementation Plan is listed in its own KB construction of medium-term national (RPJMN) in 2015-2019 is a declining rate of population growth (LPP), decreasing the total birth rate (TFR) per WUS, increasing the use of contraception, decreased needs air-KB which is not met, the declining birth rate in teenagers ages 15-19 years, and decreased unwanted pregnancy of WUS (15-49 years). The scope of use of MKJP (Long-term Contraceptive Methods) is still low and poorly chosen by Couples of fertile Age (PUS) that only amounted to 9,3% compared with hormonal contraception that is amounted to 88,5%. The purpose of this research is to know the use of determinant Long-term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) in the Puskesmas Sungai Jingah 2019. This research method using analytic survey with the use of cross sectional. The population is mothers who do visit KB acceptors from January to March 2019 totaled 237 acceptors. The sample in this research is the 70 respondents. Research instrument this is questionnaire with question form and interview. Data analysis with statistical tests test chi square. The desired confidence level is 90% (a = 0,1). Research results showed the use of electoral parity with MKJP (p = 0,488), and support her husband with the use of MKJP (p = 0,003), statistically parity has no relationship with the use of Long-term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP). While the husband support the selection of Long-term use of Contraceptive Methods (MKJP). Advice for mom user KB is expected to play an active role in the efforts of the use of contraceptives, particularly long -term contraceptio
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Mewarnai Gambar terhadap Kecemasan Hospitaslisasi pada Anak Prasekolah
Get PDFHospitalization is a state of crisis in children, when the child is sick and hospitalized. The hospital care environment can cause fear and anxiety in the child. Play activity therapy is one of the good activities to overcome the anxiety of children who are hospitalized, so that it can accelerate the healing process of pain in children. This study aims to find out the effect of play therapy coloring pictures on anxiety due to hospitalization in preschool age children in the pavilion of Gatot Soebroto Hospital. This research applies pre-experimental method with one group pre test post test design approach. The sample of this study was 35 respondents with purpose sampling techniques. T test results obtained p = 0.000 value if α = 0.05 then p<α and Ha are accepted. The results of this study showed that there is an influence of play therapy coloring pictures on the decrease in anxiety due to hospitalization in preschool-age children in the Pavilion of Gatot Soebroto Hospital in 2019. This research is expected to increase play therapy activities as one of the interventions to help reduce anxiety, especially preschool-age children who are experiencing hospitalizatio
Identifikasi Sleep Hygiene Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werda Budi Luhur Jambi
Get PDFThe degenerative process in the elderly will cause a decrease in function, one of which is physiological function. The decrease in physiological function that is most often experienced by the elderly is a decrease in the need for rest and sleep. Sleep needs that are met both in quality and quantity can improve the quality of life. One of the best ways to achieve good sleep in the elderly is sleep hygiene. Sleep can be influenced by an exercise or good habits called sleep hygiene. An exercise or good sleep habits can prevent the development of sleep disorders. This study aims to determine the description of the sleep hygiene of the elderly at the Tresna Werda Social Panti (Pstw) Budi Luhur Jambi. This study is a non-experimental type of research with a descriptive survey design, using quantitative methods, and a cross sectional approach. The results provide information that the majority or 36 of the 55 elderly people are female. Sleep hygiene scores for the elderly at the Tresna Werda Social Institution (Pstw) Budi Luhur Jambi 38 people were categorized as good, 14 people were categorized as poor and 3 people were categorized as bad. It can be concluded that the sleep hygiene score for the elderly at the Tresna Werda Social Home (Pstw) Budi Luhur Jambi is mostly categorized as goo
Pola Makan dan Obesitas berhubungan dengan Riwayat Kejadian Hipertensi di Puskesmas Rawasari
Get PDFHypertension is a non-communicable disease (PTM) which is a very serious health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. One sign of hypertension is an increase in blood pressure. Hypertension is called the silent killer, because people with hypertension often show no symptoms. The research objective was to determine the relationship between diet and obesity with the incidence of hypertension at the Rawasari Public Health Center in Jambi City in 2019.This study used a cross sectional design, which was carried out in August 2019, 64 hypertension respondents at the Rawasari Health Center were taken using purposive sampling technique. The research variables were diet and obesity which were analyzed using the chi-square test.This study showed that most respondents had hypertension (92.2%). most of the diet frequently (51.6%). and nutritional status (50%). Chi-square analysis showed that there was a relationship between diet and hypertension (p= 0.016) and chi-square analysis showed that there was no relationship between obesity and hypertension (p= 0.0162). There is no significant relationship between diet and hypertension, and there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and hypertensio
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Cara Merawat Pasien Halusinasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Handil Kota Jambi
Get PDFSchizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of sensory perception disturbance experienced by mental patients. The role and duty of family health is to care for family members who are sick, the family plays an important role as a support during the recovery and rehabilitation of patients, the support provided by the family will prevent recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support by caring for hallucination patients in the work area of Kebun Handil Health Center, Jambi City. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support in caring for hallucinated patients using purposive sampling technique. The total population in this study were 144 people with a total of 53 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family knowledge and how to treat hallucination patients with a P-value of 0.00. There is a relationship of family support by caring for hallucinatory patients with a P - Value of 0.00. It is hoped that the family will provide free time, sufficient knowledge and extra attention in helping patients recove
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam terhadap Intensitas Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB Y Karawang
Get PDFMothers who are facing the labor process will feel pain related to uterine contractions, various ways have done to reduce pain, namely by non-pharmacological techniques, including deep breathing relaxation, massage, changes in the mother's position so that labor can run safely and comfortably. This study aims to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on pain intensity in the active phase of labor. This research is a quasi-experimental design approach method pre test and post test. The sampling technique used accidental sampling as many as 28 mothers had birth in July - August BPM Y Karawang. The results of the data normality statistical test used the Shapiro-Wilk test. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test obtained signed rank p value 0.0000 <0.05. The conclusion are that there are an effect of deep breath relaxation techniques on decreasing the pain intensity of the active phase of labor. The suggestion of this study is that deep breath relaxation techniques can be recommended as a complementary tearpie and applied to relieve pain during labor, so that labor can run smoothl
Keseimbangan Foremilk dan Hindmilk Asi pada Ibu Menyusui
Get PDFThe infant morbidity rate is the second indicator in determining the child's health status because it is a reflection of the baby's weak immune system. This is influenced by nutritional factors, socio-economic factors and demographics. Breastfeeding is related to the fulfillment of infant nutrition. Almost all babies in Indonesia (96%) have received breast milk but the infant mortality and morbidity rate is still high. It was found that the duration of breastfeeding greatly affects the survival of the baby, which is related to the imbalance of nutrients the baby gets while breastfeeding. The imbalance between the foremilk and hindmilk can cause problems for the baby such as discomfort and pain. Babies can become fussy, the consistency of the stool becomes watery, green and foamy, spit up, bloating and even diarrhea in babies. This research is descriptive in nature. The objective of this research is to describe the balance of foremilk and hindmilk of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. The population in this study were all mothers who exclusively breastfed who had babies aged 1-12 months in the working area of the Kenali Besar Community Health Center. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 35 people. Data collection was carried out in January-February 2020 at the Kenali Besar CommunityHealth Center of Jambi City by interview using a questionnaire. The research results were analyzed by univariate. The results showed more than half of the respondents had poor knowledge (65.7%), positive attitudes (51.4%), abnormal length of breastfeeding (68.6%), and proper breastfeeding position and attachment (80%). .As many as 65.7% of respondents have an imbalanced of foremilk and hindmilk of breast milk. It is hoped that the health center and health workers will improve health promotion programs through counseling and exposure to lactation management regarding the balance of foremilk and hindmilk breast milk. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers can balance the foremilk and hindmilk of breast milk by paying attention to the length of breastfeeding as well as the position and attachment during breastfeedin