Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
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Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Persepsi dengan Stigma Masyarakat terhadap ODHA di Desa Naras I
Get PDFCases of HIV/AIDS transmission in Pariaman City fluctuated, meaning that in the span of 2018 to 2020 there was an increase and decrease, as well as the number of cases of HIV/AIDS transmission in Naras 1 Village which each year increased. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and perception with community stigma against PLWHA in Naras I Village, North Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The population in this study is all people aged between 15 years to 49 years, totaling 2,532 residents in Naras I Village, and a total sample of 100 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the SPSS16.0 program. The results of this study are the results of the Chi-Square test of 0.048 (p-value <0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the stigma of society towards PLWHA and the Chi-Square test of 0.174 (p-value > 0.05) meaning that there is no relationship level of knowledge with community stigma against PLWHA. The conclusions in this study are; 1) Most of the respondents in this study were male, aged between 21 and 30 years old, had other occupations such as (IRT, laborers, farmers, and others). 2) There is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the community's stigma towards PLWHA in Naras I Village
Efektivitas Senam Hamil terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung pada Kehamilan Trimester III di RSUD Ciawi
Get PDFPain in the lower back is a common musculoskeletal problem during pregnancy with the prevalence of pregnant women in Indonesia being 4.8%, while for West Java it is 5.3%. One way to improve health during pregnancy is to do light exercise such as pregnancy exercise. Pregnancy exercise is able to release endorphins in the body, where the function of endorphins is as a sedative and can reduce back pain in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of pregnancy exercise on reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Ciawi Hospital. This quasi-experimental study used a one group pretest and posttest design. The population totaling 20 respondents. The instrument used in this study was the Wong Baker FACES Rating Scale for pain measurement. Pregnancy exercise is done for 1 month to reduce back pain in pregnant women. From the results of the study, a significant value of paired sample t-test was obtained, a significant value of 0.002 < 0.05, meaning that there was a change in back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Ciawi Hospital in 2021 before and after pregnancy exercise. There are significant results on changes in pain in back pain in third trimester pregnant women at Ciawi Hospital in 2021 before and after pregnancy exercise. It is hoped that health workers, especially midwives, can work together to increase education about back pain and the benefits of pregnancy exercise, so that pregnant women have awareness to do pregnancy exercise
Pengaruh Kombinasi Jus Belimbing Wuluh dan Mentimun terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Dewasa Penderita Hipertensi Rawat Jalan di Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2022
Get PDFHypertension is a manifestation of hemodynamic balance disorders of the cardiovascular system, where the pathophysiology is multi-factorial, so it cannot be explained by only one single mechanism. Some plants in Indonesia that need to be considered as blood pressure lowering are wuluh starfruit (Avverhoa bilimbi L) and cucumber (Cucumis sativus L). This study aimed to determine the effect of giving a combination of star fruit juice and cucumber to decrease blood pressure in adult women with hypertension outpatients in Bekasi Regency in the experimental group and the control group. This quasi-experimental study used a pre and post-test with control group design. The sample in this study was 36 patients with hypertension class 1 consisting of 18 patients in the experimental group and 18 patients in the control group. The sampling technique used wasv purposive sampling technique. The research instrument uses standard operating procedures. Data analysis had been done Paired t-test if the data was normally distributed, and if the data is not normally distributed using the Wilcoxon and Man-Whitney test which is a nonparametric test. Wilcoxon test in the systolic and diastolic experimental groups obtained P-Value 0.000. The control group had systolic P-Value 0.004 and diastolic P-Value 0.034. In the Mann-Whitney Systolic and diastolic test in the experimental group and the control group, 2-tailed Asymp.Sig was 0.000. There was a significant difference in the effect of reducing blood pressure in adult women between the control group and the experimental group given a combination of star fruit and cucumber juice. It is hoped that the combination of starfruit juice and cucumber to reduce blood pressure of hypertension sufferers can be applied in health service
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Pra Lansia di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Karias
Get PDFBased on data of the UPT Puskesmas Sungai Karias, it was found that hypertension was ranked first among the ten most common diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the association between knowledge of hypertension, smoking behavior, and the habit of consuming salty foods with the incidence of hypertension in pre-elderly. The design of this study used an analytic survey method with a cross sectional approach. Sampling with Accidental Sampling technique with a sample number of 92 respondents. Methods and measuring tools using interviews with a questionnaire guide, then the data analysis carried out was univariate, bivariate using the chi-square test. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the incidence of hypertension in pre-elderly is the most with hypertension category of 67 respondents (72.8%). Knowledge about hypertension with sufficient and good knowledge has the same value as many as 28 respondents (28.3%). The most smoking behavior in the category of consuming cigarettes was 64 respondents (69.6%). The habit of consuming salty food was the most in the category of heavy consumption habits of 53 respondents (57.6%). There is a association between knowledge of hypertension, smoking behavior, and habit of consuming salty food with the incidence of hypertension at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Karias with respective values = 0.000 < 0.05. It is hoped that the community, especially the pre-elderly can carry out prevention aspects especially the factors that cause hypertension directly or indirectl
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja pada Remaja Awal di SMPN 19 Kota Jambi
Get PDFVarious studies have shown that adolescents have very complex problems along with the transitional period experienced by adolescence, a problem that stands out among adolescents, namely the problems surrounding TRIAD KRR (sexuality, HIV and AIDS as well as drugs). The role of the media is important in shaping the knowledge of adolescents in understanding reproductive health problems. Multimedia is a combination of media which is more than two media consisting of integrated text, graphics, images, photos, audio, video and animation. This study uses research and development (R and D) methods. The population in this study were students at SMPN 19 Jambi City. The sample was selected using purposive sampling technique totaling 35 students. This research was conducted from March to November 2020. The data analysis in this study used qualitative analysis techniques and quantitative descriptive. Quantitative data collection was carried out by measuring the level of students' initial knowledge (pre-test), then introducing a 10-minute video media for adolescent reproductive healt. Evaluation is carried out by measuring the level of knowledge (post test) and evaluating student responses to the experience of accessing the developed video. Overall the percentage level of media feasibility by material experts is 98.6% with the very feasible category. The results of eligibility by media experts obtained a percentage level of 80% with the feasible category.The results of the Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference (r-value 0,000) from the students' knowledge before and after the intervention was given. The results of the percentage of respondents' responses to the media are 93% with a very good. For further research, it is hoped that this video media can be developed with a more specific topic regarding adolescent reproductive health while still paying attention to the duration of the video and can also be developed learning media with interactive multimedia
Tingkat Stres dan Mekanisme Koping Mahasiswa dalam Penyusunan Skripsi pada Masa Pandemi
Get PDFThe COVID-19 pandemic has spread in various countries, impacting various sectors. One of them is in the field of education, especially for final semester students who are preparing a thesis. Psychologically, the pandemic causes anxiety to stress among final year students. Previous research stated that 90.67% experienced physical symptoms of mild stress, 9.33% experienced physical symptoms of severe stress. Effective coping mechanisms are applied to create stressful conditions. This study aims to describe the level of stress and coping mechanisms of class XI students in the preparation of theses during the pandemic at STIKes Wira Medika Bali. The study used a quantitative descriptive design. Collecting data using a stress level questionnaire and coping mechanisms. The sample in this study was selected using a total sampling technique of 102 people. The results of the study showed that students' stress levels were categorized as moderate stress with a percentage of 51.0%, mild stress 32.4%, severe stress 9.8%, not experiencing stress 6.9%. Students have adaptive coping mechanisms with a percentage of 94.1% and maladaptive coping mechanisms 5.9%. The conclusion of this study is that most of the students' stress levels are in the moderate stress category and most students apply adaptive coping mechanism
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa tentang Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Get PDFInjuries are still an important issue that must be discussed. An accident is an unwanted or unexpected event that can cause injury and even fatalities. In Indonesia, there was an increase in the incidence of injuries by 9.2% from 2013-2018. Denpasar is the city with the most frequent injury rates in the province of Bali, with a total of 4,450 accidents in 2018, adolescents with an age range of 15-24 years being the age most frequently involved in accidents. Efforts are being made to prevent injury deaths. is the promotion of health, teachers are the key in education in schools. First Aid in Accidents is an action needed in various emergencies, both at school, at home, and on the road. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of knowledge of students about first aid in accidents at Santo Yoseph Catholic High School Denpasar. This study uses a descriptive method, with a quantitative approach to 193 samples using a quota sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire on the level of students' knowledge of first aid in an accident, totaling 28 statement items. The research questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability at SMA Dharma Praja Denpasar, declared valid and reliable. The results of the study based on the age characteristics of the respondents, most of the respondents were 16 years old as many as 103 respondents (53.4%), based on gender, most of the respondents were female (115 respondents (59.6%). Identification of the level of knowledge obtained some samples. have a "good" level of knowledge as many as 151 respondents (78.2%), then the category of sufficient knowledge is 42 respondents (21.8%), and there are no students who have less knowledge
Implementasi Program Puskesmas Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergensi Dasar (PONED) di Kabupaten Lebak
Get PDFMaternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is one indicator in looking at existing health problems. MMR in Indonesia is still high. In reducing MMR, the government established a PONED Health Centers (Basic Emergency Neonatal Obstetric Service). The PONED Health Centers must be well implemented to contribute to the reduction of MMR. The purpose of the study was to analyze the implementation of the PONED Public Health Centers in Lebak Regency in terms of input, process, output, and outcome. This research method is qualitative, using a case study approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The population in this study were 36 PONED Public Health Centers. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Participants in the study were the head of the puskesmas and the PONED team from the Rangkasbitung Health Center, Kalanganyar Health Center, Warunggunung Health Center, Bojongmanik Health Center, and Cileles Health Center. In-depth interviews were conducted with ten informants, including representatives from the PONED Core team. In addition to interviews, the data collection process was by filling out checklists and medical record data. The research results found that the human resources of the PONED Health Center have not been fully certified, and the readiness of the service by the 24-hour guard team in 1 day was not optimal; the evaluation of infrastructure facilities in several PONED Centers requires improvement. The evaluation results found that maternal services in several PONED Health Centers still need improvement. The referral system at the PONED Health Center has been running, and the Jamilah program has become an icon of the Bojongmanik Health Center. Some of the conditions that cause MMR are mainly caused by other diseases; the rest are bleeding, hypertension, and blood circulation disorder
Konsumsi Junk Food dan Perilaku Picky Eating dengan Status Gizi Anak Sekolah
Get PDFExcessive nutritional status of school children is associated with high consumption of junk food and high Picky eating behavior, which has an unfavorable impact on health. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between junk food consumption, Picky eating behavior and the nutritional status of school children. Correlational descriptive research design. The population is 41 children in grade 4 at SDN 1 Landungsari Malang, with a total population technique. The instrument uses a questionnaire of self-identity, Picky eating behavior and consumption of junk food. Data analysis using fisher exact. The results showed that most of the respondents had normal nutritional status, namely 53.6%; most of the respondents have quite Picky eating behavior, namely 73.2%; Most of the respondents have a low consumption of junk food, namely 73.2%. The statistical test revealed that there was no relationship between junk food consumption and nutritional status (p-value 0.753); and there is no relationship between Picky eating and the nutritional status of school children at SDN 1 Landungsari Malang. It is recommended to examine the determinants of junk food consumption and Picky eating behavior in school childre
Pengendalian Tekanan Darah dengan Black Garlic Varian Bawang Lanang pada Pasien Hipertensi
Get PDFCardiovascular disease is a major health problem in the world. Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases. Efforts to control and treat hypertension are very important so as not to cause complications. Hypertension control can be done with pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is black garlic therapy with solo garlic variant. The type of research used is pre experimental with a one-group pretest and post-test design. Researchers analyzed the respondents' blood pressure before and after being given black garlic variant solo garlic therapy for 14 days. The research was carried out in the working area of the Gedangan Village Health Center, Malang Regency from March to June 2022. The population in this study were patients with hypertension in the working area of the Gedangan Health Center. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling with a total sampling of 20 samples. Analysis of the data used by using the paired t test. The results showed that there were differences in blood pressure values after consuming black garlic variants of garlic (systole -value 0.000, diastole -value 0.014). The hope is that the public can use non-pharmacological black garlic therapy, especially the solo garlick variant, as a complementary therapy in controlling blood pressure