Scientific Annals of "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University of Iasi
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PROBLEMATIQUE DE LA CONSERVATION DES FORMATIONS VEGETALES RESIDUELLES A BATOUFAM DANS LES HAUTES TERRES DE L’OUEST CAMEROUN
Get PDFDeal with the dual economic and social crisis in the 1980s, many of the Third World farming communities have been able to develop agro-pastoral systems and forestry in order to stamp rural poverty. The case study of Batoufam situated in the western highlands of Cameroon is an edifying illustration. Studies based on surveys and remote sensing data show a dynamic that leads to a gallery forest snacking, isolated groves and alpine meadows in favor of the habitat, communication channels and farms. Despite the increased rate of afforestation in the soils of the range of 20 to 30 percent, the future of these residual plant formations remains concerned because of population growth and anthropogenic pressures on the lands.Keywords: Plant formations, isolated groves, western highlands, Cameroon
Le modele de la ville touristique du midi selon Hermann Hesse (1925). Une lecon de la litterature a la geographie
Get PDFIn 1925, the German-born writer Hermann Hesse, living then in Tessin, the Italian-speaking part of Switzerland, wrote a visionary text entitled The Tourist City in the South. This text is considered as a primer in the encounter of humanistic geography and literature. In focusing on both structure and lived experience in a tourist city, the writer anticipates the debate in contemporary tourism geography: how to build a model for such a tourist city and what type of criticism may arise from such a social construction?
Book review of Hazardele naturale şi riscurile asociate din Ţara Haţegului (Dana Goţiu, Virgil Surdeanu)
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SPATIALISATION OF POST-APARTHEID URBAN INEQUALITIES: A NEW TYPE OF SPATIAL-SOCIAL INEQUALITIES IN SOUTH AFRICAN CITIES
Get PDFGeographers have always studied urbanisation as a social response to problems of uneven development. Though there is far less consensus of the precise causes social inequalities there is a general recognition that the implementation of neoliberalism as a social, economic and political project has led to further marginalisation of the urban poor and increased spatial inequalities. South African urban landscape has gone through several phases of spatial-social restructuring which have all variously contributed to uneven development and spatial-social marginalisation. Early phases of urban development during the colonial and apartheid period were mainly about implementation of the ideology of spatial and social segregation within the context of free-liberal economy doctrines. Spatial and social differentiation was an official formal programme for urban landscape. The uneasy relationship between the colonial-apartheid ideology of racial spatial segregation and `capitalist free-liberal economy’ find significant convergence in spatialisation of inequalities and left persistent spatial-social legacies of inequalities. The collapse of `formal official apartheid’ ideology in 1994, and the subsequent transformation programme created an opportunity for neoliberalism as a political, social, economic project and dominated all areas of post-apartheid urban transformation. This paper explores how the principles of neoliberalism became embedded in new transformative legislative, regulatory and institutional frameworks and reproduced on post-apartheid urban space. The purpose of this paper is to review the spatialisation of post-apartheid urban inequalities and explores the resurgence of new forms neoliberalised spatial inequalities on South African urban landscape
Book review of „Plans des Bukowiner Districts in 72 Sections welche in denen Jahren 1773, 1774 und 1775 von einem Departement des Kays. Königlicher General Staabs geometrisch aufgenommen worden“ (2011)
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Book review of “Studiul geografic al disparităţilor teritoriale din Banatul românesc” (Cătălina Ancuţa)
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Transition formation-emploi: l’experience des diplomes en sciences humaines et sociales de l’Universite de Ngaoundere au Nord-Cameroun
Get PDFLa transition formation-emploi est une étape importante dans la vie d’un diplômé. L’objectif principal d’une formation universitaire est l’insertion sur le marché de l’emploi. La période qui se situe entre la fin des études et le début d’une carrière professionnelle est souvent très difficile à surmonter. L’université de Ngaoundéré à l’instar des autres universités du Cameroun met sur le marché de l’emploi chaque année des diplômés aussi bien dans les filières de Lettres et Sciences Humaines que des filières scientifiques et technologique Pendant ce temps, le marché de l’emploi est de plus en saturé et les conditions d’entrée sont de plus en plus difficile. C’est fort de constat que cette contribution vise à analyser la transition formation-emploi au sein des diplômés en sciences sociales et humaines de l’université de Ngaoundéré. Les données ont été obtenues à travers des enquêtes de terrain dans les principales villes du Nord-Cameroun et celles de Douala et de Yaoundé. Les données ont été analysées par des méthodes statistiques (analyse descriptive et analyse en composante principale) intégrée dans le programme SPSS. Les résultats issus des analyses ont permis de montrer que la situation professionnelle des diplômés évolue progressivement vers l’obtention d’un emploi au fur et mesure que les années passent