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Research on the Current Situation and Countermeasures of International Commercial Arbitration in China
Get PDFThis article aims to systematically analyze the current development status, existing problems and countermeasures of international commercial arbitration in China. China’s international commercial arbitration takes the Arbitration Law of the People’s Republic of China as its core legal framework, relies on international treaties such as the New York Convention to achieve cross-border enforcement, and gradually forms an international arbitration institution system. However, it still faces challenges such as the absence of a provisional arbitration system, insufficient internationalization of institutions, lagging rules for the application of digital technologies, a shortage of high-end foreign-related talents, and insufficient capacity to deal with new types of disputes. This article proposes that systematic measures should be taken, including establishing a dual-track legislative model of interim arbitration and institutional arbitration in parallel, expanding the openness of the arbitration system, optimizing the structure of arbitrators and multilingual service capabilities, clarifying the procedural boundaries and ethical rules of artificial intelligence applications, strengthening foreign-related arbitration and the training of legal talents in countries along the “Belt and Road”, and exploring special arbitration rules for new types of disputes such as ESG To comprehensively enhance the international competitiveness and credibility of China’s international commercial arbitration, and provide support for building a new highland of arbitration in the Asia-Pacific region and serving high-level opening up to the outside world
Research on the Application of the Collective Discussion System for Administrative Officials in Maritime Administrative Penalties
Get PDFThe collective discussion and decision-making system of administrative heads in maritime administrative penalties combines internal democratic decision-making, power balance attributes, and special internal administrative procedural characteristics. The current system has the problem of unclear applicable standards, and normative documents at or above the provincial level have not elaborated on situations such as “complex circumstances” and “major violations”, resulting in excessive discretionary power of administrative agencies and significant differences in handling similar cases in practice. In this regard, the applicable situations can be refined from three dimensions: the clear procedural requirements focus on the amount threshold and rigid procedural requirements, the composite standard discretion type covers professional identification difficulties, legal application disputes, and evidence chain doubts, and the social impact assessment type focuses on the group effects and media attention caused by the case, in order to regulate maritime administrative penalties and ensure the rational use of marine resources
AI-Driven Transformation in Education Business: A Conceptual Exploration of Solutions to Complex Industry Issues
Get PDFArtificial Intelligence technologies have caused a fundamental transformation of the education sector because of their fast implementation. Educational institutions and EdTech companies use AI to solve their major business problems which include scaling personalization and improving operations and learner engagement and scalability. This conceptual study investigates the educational business transformation through the implementation of artificial intelligence which solves multiple complex issues by using smart automation systems combined with adaptive learning platforms and predictive analytics and intelligent content delivery. The research paper synthesizes theoretical frameworks and current literature to create a conceptualization which illustrates the way AI improves decision-making and learning performance and automates administrative work and fosters sustainable competitiveness in the education enterprise. The paper explores the manner in which AI reshapes the education industry business strategy and operations by employing the use of a conceptual and qualitative research methodology. In order to achieve a thorough understanding of the impact of AI on education enterprises, the research does not conduct any empirical research but rather incorporates literature reviews, theory frameworks, and technological frameworks. The research paper also acknowledges critical factors and the technological limitations and the moral implications which are encountered in the implementation of AI systems in education institutions. The research paper presents a theoretical conceptualization which assists academic research and applications in practice to understand the manner in which the use of AI can facilitate education industry development and innovation over the long term
Tony McEnery, Isobelle Clarke, and Gavin Brookes Learner Language, Discourse and Interaction: A Corpus-Based Analysis of Spoken English. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2025, 314pp., $114 (paperback), ISBN: 9781009208932
Get PDFThis review discusses how this book systematically presents a series of studies employing short-text MDA and the innovative findings related to micro- and macro-structures of spoken corpora through combining corpus linguistics and discourse analysis, which future research can take as a reference
The Reconstruction of Literary Theoretical Paradigms through Media Studies
Get PDFIn the era of rapid media evolution, literary theory is undergoing a paradigm shift. This paper explores the development trajectory of modern media theory through the lens of "Is media text?" by focusing on Marshall McLuhan's Media as Texts theory. It examines how this framework challenges fundamental assumptions in literary studies—including traditional linguistic centrism, authorial autonomy, and textual autonomy. The media have transformed from being a passive carrier of literature into a dynamic force in meaning production. The convergence of communication patterns, technological integration, and evolving audience perceptions has rendered the concept of "literature" inherently dynamic and open-ended. By analyzing media studies through three dimensions—communication, text, and reception—the paper demonstrates how these developments have driven literary theory toward comprehensive analyses of sensory structures, interactive relationships, and cultural contexts, thereby redefining both the research boundaries and methodological foundations of literary studies
A Pragmatic Analysis of the Manipulative Discursive Mechanisms in Cyber Frauds
Get PDFCyberspace is pivotal for national security and economic development, yet pervasive cyber fraud poses significant threats to societal progress. Through a pragmatic lens, this study reconceptualizes cyber fraud as a strategic discursive manipulation wherein perpetrators systematically violate communicative norms to exploit cognitive biases. Drawing on real cases, this study identify and analyze its triadic discursive nature which includes dependency on convenient virtual channels enabling rapid, wide dissemination, contradictory double communicative intentions masking self-serving motives beneath a veneer of altruism or mutual benefit; and exploitation of alluring discourse leveraging cognitive biases through inducements to bypass rational scrutiny. This pragmatically grounded analysis reveals how fraudulent discourse actively corrodes networked communication contexts, inflicts multifaceted harm on netizens, and misappropriates language resources. Consequently, we argue that effective countermeasures necessitate discursive governance, implemented through three key dimensions: regulating platform-based communicative behaviors, deploying counter-discourse campaigns and establishing language standardization frameworks. This analysis, grounded in the Chinese context, offers a linguistically-informed approach to combating cyber fraud with potential cross-cultural relevance
Research on English Translation Strategies of the 2024 Government Work Report from the Perspective of Skopos Theory
Get PDFAgainst the backdrop of globalization and China’s growing role in global discourse, the English translation of the 2024 Government Work Report is crucial to international understanding of its policies and image. Guided by Skopos Theory, this study analyzes the translation strategies used in the Report, examining their applicability, influencing factors, and implications. It focuses on six strategies—literal translation, free translation, omission, amplification, conversion, and explicitation—as illustrated through concrete examples. Strategy choice is shaped by extra-textual factors such as political communication objectives and readership expectations, as well as intra-textual factors like linguistic differences and terminology standardization. The findings reveal a purposeful “purpose-strategy-effect” framework that effectively adapts Chinese political discourse to English, enhancing communicative efficacy and providing insights for interdisciplinary research in political translation
A Study on the Reception of A Dictionary of Maqiao Based on Online Reader Reviews
Get PDFThis study employs sentiment analysis techniques to examine English-language reader reviews of the English translation of A Dictionary of Maqiao on two major overseas platforms—Goodreads and Amazon. In this essay, I quantitatively analyze review data to present trends in star ratings and annual publication, generate word clouds of review themes and sentiment orientations, and identify predominant viewpoints in both positive and negative comments, as well as readers’ evaluations of the translation and translator. This comprehensive approach assesses the reception of the translated work among overseas readers. The findings indicate that readers on both platforms generally respond favorably to Julia Lovell’s English translation. Positive reviews highlight the novel’s innovative structure and narrative style, rich and vivid character portrayals, unique historical and literary value, the author’s philosophical reflections on the beauty of language, and the work’s revelatory significance for contemporary Western literature. Conversely, negative reviews criticize the novel’s linguistic complexity, reading difficulty, slow plot progression, dryness, and the high comprehension barrier due to insufficient cultural background. Based on the translation’s reception overseas, the author proposes suggestions for the international dissemination of Chinese literary works
Ethical Considerations and Challenges in Family and Marital Counseling: Perspectives from Practitioners
Get PDFThis research considers ethical dilemmas and problems that family and marital counselors and practitioners experience, taking into account the delicacy of ethical concerns and decision-making in various situations. Family and marital counselors are frequently confronted with intricate situations of careful walking through ethical standards, especially when working with numerous clients whose interests are antagonistic. The first goal names chief-of-mind ethical issues like confidentiality, informed consent, and balancing personal values and professional responsibility. The research also explores the influence of diversity on practitioner decision-making to reflect how cultural variation in expectations complicates ethical issues. An analysis of current ethical guidelines illustrates their value in conditioning counselors to the advanced issues presented in practice. In addition, the research explores the place of informed consent and its significance as an element that fosters openness and credibility in therapeutic relationships. It also discusses how therapists handle confidentiality issues when they treat more than one member of a single family and continue to maintain ethical lines while advocating for open speech. In addition, the research considers the influence of beliefs and values of counselors while considering how they influence ethical decision-making in marital and family therapy. That thorough discussion then seeks to advance scholarship for the ethics of family and marital counseling, offering practitioners with information to be able to comprehend and manage their work effectively
Analysis on Cultivating Graduate Students' Innovation Ability Based on Scientific Research Projects—Taking Experimental Animal Science in Medicine as an Example
Get PDFExperimental animal science in medicine, as an interdisciplinary field, plays a crucial role in biomedical research. This article takes experimental animal science in medicine as an example to explore how to effectively cultivate graduate students' innovation ability through scientific research projects. Combining the disciplinary characteristics of experimental animal science in medicine, this paper elaborates on the role of scientific research projects in cultivating graduate students' innovation ability, analyzes some existing problems in the process of using scientific research projects to cultivate graduate students' innovation ability, and proposes targeted and operable schemes from aspects such as optimizing project topic selection, strengthening mentor guidance, improving scientific research platforms, and innovating evaluation systems. The purpose is to provide a theoretical basis for enhancing the innovation ability of graduate students in experimental animal science in medicine and related disciplines