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Nurses and Healthcare Management in Health Emergency Situations
No full textIn recent times, health emergencies have become increasingly frequent and complex, requiring effective and coordi- nated responses from the healthcare system. This study explores the critical role of nurses in managing healthcare during health emergencies, highlighting the skills, challenges, and strategies they use to cope with these situations. The research includes an analysis of recent literature and interviews with nurses who have direct experience in managing health emergencies. For the real- ization of this study, standardized questionnaires (Homayoun Sadeghi-Bazargani, 2020) were used in the cities of Peja, Deçan, and Gjakova, with participants including 171 females and 9 males aged between 20 and 50 years. Additionally, the study identi- fies best practices and recommendations for improving healthcare responses in such situations. This study contributes to a better understanding of the role of nurses and the development of new strategies to enhance the healthcare system in times of crisis
Water Quality Standards Assessment, using EPANET Modeling– Prishtina Case – Oxidation-Reduction of Manganese on DW Network
Get PDFThermal stratification and water movement in reservoirs are key natural processes. While most effects of this movement are beneficial, such as increased oxygen levels, the presence of manganese (Mn) poses a challenge. During autumn, water circulation causes manganese to shift from its solid Mn(4+) form to the dissolved Mn(2+) form, preventing sedimentation and leading to issues in water treatment and distribution networks. This report focuses on these challenges at the Badovc Reservoir, near Prishtina, Kosovo. Built in 1965, Badovc is one of the oldest reservoirs in the country. Manganese, while usually an aesthetic issue that can cause black water, can also pose health risks if levels exceed safety standards. Keywords: Oxidation, Reduction, Chlorine, GRP, CI, NR
A Comparative Analysis of Mathematical Domains and Computer Network Domains
Get PDFThe connection between mathematics and computer science is essential for advancing the knowledge and technologies that shape our digital world. Mathematics provides foundational concepts in many areas of computer science, enabling the development of modern technology. This paper explores the similarities and differences between the concept of domain in mathematics and computer networks. While both fields use the term domain to indicate fundamental ideas, the contexts and applications vary significantly. In mathematics, domains refer to specific sets of values essential for analyzing functions and discovering patterns. In contrast, in computer networks, domains serve as organizational frameworks that manage resources and facilitate communication. Through a detailed examination, this analysis clarifies how these terms, although homonymous, reflect distinct conceptual frameworks. By highlighting these differences, we gain valuable insights into their respective roles and importance across various disciplines
Design and comparison of structure calculation with manual and software methods (Finite element method), GF +10 Floors – Case study
No full textThe purpose of this paper is the application of different methods in the design and calculation of reinforced concrete structures. This paper deals ëith the application and comparison of two methods through the case study of reinforced concrete structure with P+10 floors. Through these methods, the comparison of the results from the manual method will be made in relation to that of the finite element method which is applied in the latest software. While, through the development of the model (the sample was taken from the reinforced concrete structure with P+10) all the steps of the separate methods of verification of each element will be analysed and compared, including the slab, beams, pillars, walls, as and bringing the structure as a whole. In addition, this paper aims to show which of the methods has the least inaccuracy and the best results, where through the manual method approximations are made in the analysis and this leads us to inaccurate results, until the finite element method that are applied to the software, these shortcomings or inaccuracies will be minimized and the results achieved will be more accurate. Moreover, this research will give a real insight into the applied methods. In terms of research methodology, the primary research will be based on literature review of similar case studies, software testing, and similar manual calculations. Based on the knoëledge gained, we will have a clearer picture of the complexity of each of the applied methods, but also the differences in results between them. Such a study is considered necessary as it is missing in the literature of general studies
Behaviour of RC Beams-Comparison of Experimental, FEA and Analytical Methods
No full textThis study presents the experimental and finite element analysis (FEA) results of reinforced concrete (RC) beams subjected to four-point bending tests. Two beams, constructed with C30/37 concrete as per BS EN 206:2013 and reinforced with B500B steel bars according to BS EN 1992-1-1:2023, were tested. The beams, each measuring 150 mm x 350 mm x 3000 mm, were subjected to static loading to gather data on maximum force, stress values, displacement, and crack development. Concurrently, theoretical analyses were performed using European norms and FEA with various software tools to simulate the experimental outcomes. The primary objective is to evaluate the correlation between Eurocode predictions and actual performance, emphasizing the effectiveness of conventional reinforcement in enhancing structural integrity and load-bearing capacity
Experimental study on the mechanical response and material characteristics after exposure to fire of cold-worked B500A steel reinforcing bar
No full textThis addresses the behavior of B500A steel reinforcing bars after exposure to high temperatures from fire, followed by subsequent cooling. The existing literature provides limited information on the properties of B500A steel after fire exposure, although these data are essential for engineers studying the structural integrity of reinforced concrete components or systems post-fire. Therefore, this paper presents a detailed discussion and analysis of results from a series of laboratory experiments on B500A steel bars, following exposure to different temperature levels and cooling rates. The mechanical and metallurgical properties of the material are examined, and the behavior is compared with the initial condition of B500A steel
Concrete Durability: A Comprehensive Study Case in construction sites in Kosovo
No full textThis paper investigates the durability of various types of in-situ cast concrete used in residential buildings, with a focus on the implications of groundwater contact on structural integrity and longevity. Given, Kosovo\u27s seismic activity, the research emphasizes the critical relationship between the preservation of concrete and steel reinforcements and the effects of water permeability. The study includes multiple testing phases, beginning with an analysis of concrete strength, followed by water permeability assessments conducted at pressures up to 5-bar for a duration of 72 hours. The findings reveal significant insights into the durability of concrete structures, particularly in areas prone to moisture exposure, and provide a comparative analysis that contributes valuable data for understanding the life cycle of residential buildings in similar environmental contexts
Building Smart Ecosystems Through IoT Cloud Solutions A Case Study at UBT Campus
No full textThis paper aims to create an intelligent and scalable IoT system leveraging various sensors that will be connected to Azure cloud services. The Libelium sensors for temperature, humidity, pressure, carbon monoxide, luminosity, ultrasound, and carbon dioxide, will capture critical environmental data. The sensors will securely transmit data to the Azure platform, where real-time monitoring, analysis, and optimization of environmental conditions will take place. This system is particularly suitable for applications in agriculture, smart cities, and various other domains. The project aims to implement a cloud-based integrated sensor system at UBT Campus, using Azure IoT Hub for data management and monitoring. The objectives include temperature sensors for climate monitoring, humidity sensors to gauge atmospheric moisture levels, and various other sensors integrated to automate repetitive processes, saving energy and resources. This system will ensure communication and data flow between the sensors and the cloud platform through appropriate protocols and APIs. The data will be displayed in a publicly available dashboard, allowing everyone to access real-time data remotely. This dashboard will provide actionable insights, enabling campus administrators and facilities managers to make informed decisions. The collected data will not only contribute to the well-being of students and staff but will also offer significant value for research in various areas. This project marks a major step forward as one of the first implementations of a cloud-based integrated sensor system at UBT Campus, with a strong focus on sustainability and scalability, establishing a resilient infrastructure for future growth and innovation
MS SQL Server vs. PostgreSQL: An In-Depth Comparative Analysis Using Simulated Database Environments
No full textThis paper presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of Microsoft SQL Server and PostgreSQL, two widely adopted relational database management systems. Using simulated database environments, these systems are evaluated across critical dimensions including performance, scalability, security, cost of ownership, and support. The methodology involves executing a series of benchmarking tests under various workload scenarios—such as read-intensive, write-intensive, and balanced operations—while adjusting concurrency levels to simulate different user loads. The scalability mechanisms inherent to each database are examined, along with assessments of their security features and compliance with industry standards. The total cost of ownership is analyzed by considering factors like licensing, maintenance, and available support options. By providing an in-depth evaluation without disclosing the final results, this study aims to assist database administrators, developers, and organizations in making informed decisions when selecting the most appropriate database solution for their specific needs. The insights gained from this analysis offer practical guidance for optimizing database strategies in various organizational contexts
Expectations and satisfaction of clients who collaborate with architects for interior design
Get PDFThe study analyzes the needs, expectations and satisfaction of customers; considering the design skills of architects in the time of rapid technological developments and innovations, for the creation of an interior environment as attractive as possible. The study considers data from 230 respondents through questionnaires structured for this purpose, through purposive sampling as a non-probability sampling approach. The data were analyzed according to averages by grouping the respondents according to professions. The results show different levels of expectations regarding the time it takes to realize the design and the expected deadlines for the completion of the entire project. The design concept and style, as well as the professional implementation of the project as a whole, are positively evaluated by the respondents and have no significant differences compared to expectations. The study prompts architects\u27 attention to client expectations and satisfaction. Architects must be oriented towards new interior design trends