University for Business and Technology
University of Business and Technology in Kosovo: UBT Knowledge Center CollectionsNot a member yet
8054 research outputs found
Sort by
Digital Transformation: From Analog to AI
No full textAI/Machine learning and the ICT world are the daughters of the family of zeros and ones. When we hear the word “digital”, it brings to mind many things: digital cameras, digital video, even digital signal processing. How far are we to realize that nowadays being illiterate can not only refer to its literal meaning of not being able to read or write, but on not knowing how to use a computer, a smartphone, or even perhaps a tablet, all of which go under the so-called family of zeros and ones belonging to the digital world. In the past, analogue signals played a major role in all electronic devices. But times have changed. The so-called analog-to-digital converter was a key turning point. It allowed signals to convert from analog to digital mode. This not only helped in improving signal processing but also made life easier and gave birth to digital electronics. Compared to analog systems, digital systems are faster, more reliable, and easier to develop, which makes them ideal for the demands of modern tech. The future promises even more: smarter machines, deeper automation, and digital systems that can think, learn, and take action. That so-called new era of digital transformation has already begun, but it has not yet reached the peak of Hi-Tech
Leadership in the Era of Remote Work: Challenges and Strategies for Effective Management
No full textThe rapid shift to remote work has transformed leadership practices across organizations. While remote work offers flexibility and global collaboration, it also introduces a range of management challenges. This paper examines the key challenges faced by leaders in remote settings, including communication barriers, employee isolation, accountability, and technological readiness. It synthesizes strategies recommended in the literature on remote leadership. Drawing on recent academic and practitioner sources, the paper emphasizes the importance of cultivating a robust digital communication culture, establishing clear expectations, promoting employee well-being, and maintaining a secure technological infrastructure. As organizations continue to navigate hybrid and fully remote work models, understanding these practical and human-centered challenges is essential for effective and resilient leadership
The Impact of Circular Economy on the Development of Firms in Kosovo
No full textIn recent years, consumer behaviour has changed significantly as a result of the rapid development of industries. Alongside these changes in consumer behaviour, the need has also emerged to transform the way material goods are produced. At a time when environmental and economic challenges require sustainable approaches, the circular economy (CE) is increasingly recognized as a promising model for the long-term development of both manufacturing and service-oriented businesses. Kosovo being a new developing country, with a growing number of newly established manufacturing businesses, and also having problems with the waste management, it has to take actions toward implementing the principles of the Circular Economy. In today’s linear economy, we extract materials from the earth, process them into products, and eventually discard them as waste. In contrast, the circular economy seeks to eliminate waste generation at the source. What, then, is required to transform our current waste-based economy into one where waste is eliminated, resources circulate, and nature regenerates? The purpose of this study is to demonstrate how the circular economy provides the tools to simultaneously address climate change and biodiversity loss while also meeting critical social and financial needs. Within this pressing context, the study analyses the impact of CE on firm development, with a particular focus on Kosovo, where air pollution has been a persistent issue for years
“Alla maria” of Z. Ballata-modernism in a pianistic march
No full textThe topic titled as Alla marcia of Z. Ballata-modernism in a pianistc march në një marsh pianistic brings the results of a comprehensive analytical approach made on one of Zeqirja Ballata\u27s 14 piano works. Z. Ballata (1943) is an emblematic figure of Kosovar music in general, and of modern and postmodern music in particular. In his creative opus of about 160 works, there are also 14 piano works, of which in Alla Marcia this theme elaborates the means of expression. The research used qualitative method. Acording to the empirical corpus, the study is Case study. The purpose of the research was to argue the frequent classifications of Z. Ballata by musicologists and critics as a modern and postmodern composer, as well as to decipher the content of this work that should serve as an effective tool in the concretization process for performers and pianistic pedagogy. The object of analysis, in addition to the form and general historical data for the work, are also the musical parameters as: linear expression, consonant structures, rhythm and its components, dynamics, notation. In addition, the analysis goes further with the treatment of the aesthetic effect of synthesizing the analyzed musical parameters and comments on their interaction. In the paper as graphic means of argumentation notational fragments and tables were used
The Artistic and Informative Functions of Facial Painting and Colors in Bridal Attire Across Various Ethnographic Regions
No full textThe artistic values of figures and colors used in the facial painting of brides and in various parts of women\u27s attire, on one hand, and the informative function of those figures used in facial painting, such as the sun, amulet, and serpent figures, and later their use in certain parts of the clothing, demonstrate the profound understanding of nature by the Albanian people. It shows how deeply they contemplated the future and how they depicted the life they wished for a marital couple through these figures and colors. The figures that were initially used in facial painting, following the onset of thread dyeing, were also incorporated into shirts, vests, waistcoats, socks, scarves, various woven items, etc. Through several concrete examples illustrated with photographs, we will present the similarities and convergences, including the symbolism and language, or the informative function that these figures possess. Only after being convinced that a figure or color met the demands and goals of their lives did these elements find a place in their folk craftsmanship
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION MANAGEMENT AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF ALBANIAN HEALTHCARE SECTOR
No full textPurpose - The integration of digital technologies into the healthcare system is essential for improving both operational efficiency and quality of services. This study examines the relationship between digital transformation management and organizational performance in the healthcare sector in Albania, with particular focus on the mediating role of leadership in digital transformation and the digital skills of the healthcare staff. Methodology - The study employ a quantitative method through a structured questionnaire using a Likert scale, which was distributed to 93 healthcare sector employees in public and private institutions in Albania. Findings - Data collected through the survey were analyzed using the SPSS program, including reliability testing (Cronbach’s Alpha), descriptive statistics, factor analysis, correlation analysis, multiple linear regression, and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results show that digital transformation management is relatively high correlated with organizational performance (R = 0.846 and Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.946). Furthermore, both leadership and digital skills had a significant mediating effect, highlighting their key role in the successful implementation of digital transformations. Conclusion – Based on these findings, it is important to emphasize on the significance of digital transformation management in achieving sustainable digital objectives and improvements in the healthcare system. The study provides valuable empirical evidence for policymakers and healthcare administrators so as to assist the efforts made to modernize the digital infrastructure in Albani
An innovative method: Integrating Vertical Gardens in habitable apartments
No full textThis article aims to introduce new ideas about creative living into our building’s apartments. Vertical farms are a fresh and forward-thinking but very helpful path which can provide an alternative path to the beginning of architectural design as well as assist you to develop a strategic plan in the future. However, prior to an argument is implemented, we will establish with the concept. presently, coming up with new ideas for ecological sustainability is a big issue. What can we do to improve the conditions for future generations? In order to begin developing thoughts that have an effect on our surroundings, need ought to carry out study that counts the available facts and resources. When it comes to progress and incorporating vertical farms into our residences, ecological indicators are also crucial. This is because it is imperative that we utilize the resources we have and preserve the environment. Both the theory and the practice of verticalization what it has to offer, both the theoretical and implementation of collective life and living situations. As a result, striving for the ideal scenario will be both measurable and subjective. Considering life and modern lifestyles define a range of routine tasks, there aren\u27t plenty of adjustments into architectural design strategy\u27s daily approach, yet there’s room for a network in place for applying a sustainable modern design concepts. Based on the latest inventios like vertical farms, there are foreseen as possibilities of space use development, that will manage to evolve new ideas of applying greenery in our houses and buildings. The use of vertical buildings, the transition is a natural process that creates an equilibrium between warmth into our daily life. Techniques for implementing a vertical farm are still up for debate, but they are open to creative and novel ideas and, when we have flexibility, can be utilized to generate fresh concepts for society. The main goal of this research is to gather and arrange some basic concepts than can me integrated to living apartment buildings by using modern materials and methods. For a modern living obstacle, needs a practical innovation solutio
Designing an eclectic house using principles and concepts of Japandi style
No full textDesigning an Eclectic individual house aesthetically appealing and also suitable for the needs of the residents is challenging. In a period where the dynamics and fast pace of modern life cause negative psychological effects, this study focuses on creating a space that is safe and relaxing. This has been achieved through conversations with family members and other important individuals in my social life, to identify the characteristics that will make the home more welcoming and comfortable. In this regard colors, materials and combinations are carefully chosen to ensure that the house maintains a unique and special identity, integrating the aesthetics of Japandi style—a mixture of Japanese and Scandinavian spirit—with elements of maximalism. This process aims to create a harmony between minimalism and maximalism, offering a space that is simple and at the same time rich in character. This study aims to highlight the most attractive features and characteristics of these different styles and show how a house can be developed in an environment that responds to the needs of functionality and aesthetics, while maintaining adistinct and sustainable identity. The paper aims to illustrate that designing a house using japandi style not only fulfills its primary function as a shelter, but also provides a strong sense of character and individuality, demonstrating that the harmonization of different styles can contribute to the creation of a rich and restrained architecture
Noise pollution in urban environment – comparison between Czechia and Kosova and lessons learned
No full textIn November 2024 a seminar was held addressing noise pollution and urban planning with the students of Czech Technical University in Prague (CTUP), Masaryk Institute of Advanced Studies (MIAS). During the course Urban Management the students are informed about sound, acoustics as the study of sound, environmental noise and measures and strategies for mitigation and control of noise pollution in urban environments. In particular the seminar addressed noise pollution in Czechia and Kosovo as separate case studies, compare the situation of noise pollution in both countries and derive lessons learned. With the students of, a small research study was initiated. The students were asked to prepare short surveys and interview certain officials to obtain data on the research topics: (I) Noise pollution sources in Czechia (II) Noise annoyance in Czechia and (III) How are noise pollution problems addressed in CZ. This paper shows a summary of this study
“Raising Awareness Today and Building Markets Tomorrow” The Role of Visual Arts in Kosovo
No full textThis paper provides a critical analysis of the dual role of visual arts in Kosovo, focusing on their function as instruments for raising societal awareness and as emerging assets within the national and regional cultural economy. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach that combines cultural studies, economics, and visual art theory, the study examines how visual arts contribute to public consciousness, identity construction, and post-conflict cultural recovery. Simultaneously, it evaluates the structural and economic dimensions of the visual arts sector, analyzing the current state of the Kosovar art market through qualitative interviews, policy review, and comparative market data from the Western Balkans. Findings indicate that while Kosovo’s visual arts community demonstrates strong creative output and growing public interest, systemic barriers—such as limited state funding, inadequate institutional infrastructure, and weak integration into international art circuits—continue to inhibit market development. However, evidence also suggests increasing opportunities for expansion through digital platforms, art education, diaspora engagement, and cultural policy reform. The paper concludes by proposing a set of strategic interventions aimed at fostering a sustainable art ecosystem that balances the cultural mission of visual arts with the imperatives of market growth. These include policy recommendations, investment in creative infrastructure, and mechanisms for international mobility and exchange. Ultimately, this research underscores the potential of visual arts to act as both a mirror of Kosovo’s evolving identity and a driver of socio-economic development