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The Effects of Construction on Subterranean Water: A Case Study of Lipjan Urban Region
No full textThis study investigated the influence of construction on groundwater in the urban region of Lipjan, which has experienced a considerable increase in construction activities in recent years. The objective of this study was to analyze and evaluate the consequences of these activities on the quality and quantity of groundwater, with an emphasis on their potential impacts on the water resources used by the local population. Utilizing a methodology that encompasses the examination of data collected from previous research, field measurements, and hydrological modeling, this study assesses changes in the water level and quality of Lipjan aquifers. This study identifies various construction-related impacts, such as lowering of the groundwater level, changes in water composition, potential pollution from construction materials, and changes in soil permeability. The results of this study demonstrate that construction activities have a significant impact on groundwater in Lipjan, including reducing the aquifer level and contaminating the water quality. This study underscores the importance of implementing sustainable land and water management practices to safeguard these resources. In conclusion, this study offers recommendations for groundwater management policies and practices in Lipjan, suggesting enhancements in construction and resource protection strategies. These recommendations are crucial for promoting sustainable development and ensuring the provision of water resources to local populations
The importance of gypsum in the process of hydration of cement
Get PDFGypsum plays an essential role in the cement bonding process of hydration of cement, acting as a setting time regulator. In the construction industry, Portland cement, which is the most commonly used, tends to strengthen very quickly after mixing with water, making it difficult to manipulate and shape. By adding small amounts of gypsum to the mix, the setting time is extended, allowing to work with the material for a longer period of time. This also regulates the exothermic reaction, avoiding possible cracks and damages in the built structures. In addition, gypsum contributes to improving the overall quality of the cement, providing a smoother and more durable surface. Through this controlled process, gypsum helps meet the required standards for safety and durability in construction
International Conference on Dental Science
Get PDFUBT Annual International Conference is the 13th international interdisciplinary peer reviewed conference which publishes works of the scientists as well as practitioners in the area where UBT is active in Education, Research and Development. The UBT aims to implement an integrated strategy to establish itself as an internationally competitive, research-intensive university, committed to the transfer of knowledge and the provision of a world-class education to the most talented students from all background. The main perspective of the conference is to connect the scientists and practitioners from different disciplines in the same place and make them be aware of the recent advancements in different research fields, and provide them with a unique forum to share their experiences. It is also the place to support the new academic staff for doing research and publish their work in international standard level.
This conference consists of sub conferences in different fields like:
Art and Digital Media Agriculture, Food Science and Technology Architecture and Spatial Planning Civil Engineering, Infrastructure and Environment Computer Science and Communication Engineering Dental Sciences Education and Development Energy Efficiency Engineering Integrated Design Information Systems and Security Journalism, Media and Communication Law Language and Culture Management, Business and Economics Modern Music, Digital Production and Management Medicine and Nursing Mechatronics, System Engineering and Robotics Pharmaceutical and Natural Sciences Political Science Psychology Sport, Health and Society Security Studies
This conference is the major scientific event of the UBT. It is organizing annually and always in cooperation with the partner universities from the region and Europe. We have to thank all Authors, partners, sponsors and also the conference organizing team making this event a real international scientific event.
Edmond Hajrizi, President of UBT UBT – Higher Education Institutio
Determinants of Financial Inclusion
No full textFinancial inclusion is a fundamental aspect of economic growth and development, encompassing the use of formal financial services such as bank accounts, credit, and insurance. Despite the progress in expanding access to these services, significant barriers remain that prevent many individuals and communities from benefiting fully from financial inclusion. This study investigates the determinants of financial inclusion across European countries, offering a broad perspective that includes various types of financial institutions, including traditional banking and other financial services. The research aims to understand how different macroeconomic factors influence financial inclusion within diverse European contexts. At the macroeconomic level, the study employs a two-stage Heckman Selection model to analyse how variables such as GDP per capita, banking costs, regulatory frameworks, and the structure of financial institutions impact the accessibility of financial services. In addition to macroeconomic factors, the study employs a probit model to explore individual-level determinants of financial inclusion. This model evaluates how personal characteristics, such as gender, income level, and geographic location, influence an individual’s ability to access and utilize financial services. The study’s preliminary findings reveal disparities in financial inclusion, with particular challenges faced by women and residents of rural areas. Women, in many cases, experience lower levels of financial inclusion compared to men, which can be attributed to a range of factors including socioeconomic barriers, cultural norms, and discriminatory practices. Rural populations also face significant obstacles, such as limited access to physical banking infrastructure and higher transaction costs, which can hinder their ability to engage with formal financial systems. These findings underscore the need for targeted policies and interventions to address the barriers to financial inclusion. Policies aimed at improving financial literacy, expanding access to financial services in underserved areas, and addressing gender disparities can play a crucial role in enhancing financial inclusion. The research also highlights the importance of considering the diverse landscape of financial institutions, from traditional banks to alternative financial service providers, in designing effective strategies to promote inclusive financial system
Exploring the Impact of Digital Technologies on Finan-cial Management and Accounting: Emerging Challenges and Opportunities
No full textThis research discusses and analyzes the possible impact of digital technology application to accounting and financial management, focusing on the new opportunities and challenges these technologies may imply for contemporary organizations. The research results confirmed the assumption that digital technology has increased operations efficiency and improved an organization\u27s ability to manage big data. Consequently, the results provide supplementary insight into how digital technologies affect an organization\u27s ability to estimate financial trends. It is assumed that integrating digital technologies can greatly enhance an organization\u27s capacity to manage shifts in the market and its overall financial performance. Several methods were employed to accomplish the research goal, including a literature study, a survey, and an analysis of empirical data
Implications of Covid-19 pandemic on online consumer behavior
No full textThis research paper aims to analyze and deconstruct the consumer behaviors shifted from traditional to online shopping in Kosovo as a transition economy following the COVID-19 pandemic situation. The study used a structured questionnaire that was randomly distributed using social media to collect the primary data and collected a sample of 162 responses from participants in Kosovo, using google forms as an online survey tool. The data analysis concludes with frequency tables, charts, and the Chi-square test. In addition, the hypotheses were tested using the one sample T-test. To conduct the results, the SPSS program is used. The study concludes that there has been an increase in online purchases during the COVID-19 pandemic and that is related due to the fear of being infected whilst shopping physically in the stores. Other findings of this paper state that people who shopped online were satisfied with the retail online sellers and the products that were offered in the market especially because of the attractive offers
Revitalization of the Old Wine Cellar in Suhareka
No full textThe preservation of heritage buildings is essential for the cultural, economic, and social fabric of a community. In Kosovo, numerous cultural heritage buildings are in urgent need of restoration to maintain their historical and cultural significance. One such building that demands immediate attention is the old wine cellar in Suhareka. This cellar not only holds economic significance but also serves as a symbol of the region\u27s cultural identity. This study aims to thoroughly assess the current state of the wine cellar and identify the contributing factors to its deterioration. Through comprehensive analysis, comparison, interviews, and surveys, the paper aims to present a robust proposal for the revitalization of this old wine cellar. The objective is to restore its original function while integrating modern technological advancements for wine production, all while preserving its intrinsic values and respecting its cultural identity. The revitalization of the wine cellar stands as a pivotal initiative that could significantly benefit both the wine industry and the local community
Protection of ownership according to applicable legislation in Kosovo
No full textIn Kosovo, protection of ownership is one of the most important and very sensitiveissues. During the political developments of the last decades, ownership as a legal institution and the right to ownership as a fundamental right have been the target and goal of various violations, from the period of its total infringement, in situations of its limitations, the taking of the right of ownership with and without compensation, up to new forms which determine the ways defined by law for acquisition and losing the right of ownership.Therefore, protection of ownership according to applicable legislation in Kosovo is a topic that deserves to be approached and referred to, because the provision of legal certainty to the holders of the ownership rights constitutesthe protection of fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo and by international documents. As such, the right of ownership, the forms of acquisition, loss and especially the protection of the ownership rights and their treatment is necessary when considering the period that Kosovo is going through, the challenges for the creation of new legislation covering the ownership rights and in accordance with EU legislation
The procedure of impeachment of the president in Kosovo and Albania: A Comparative Constitutional Approach
No full textIn government systems where branches and powers are separated and balanced (check and balance), impeachment is an instrument of the Parliament for blaming (accusing) the head of state. Initiation of the guilt procedure for violation of the Constitution by the president is rarely put into practice. However, this happens due to the fact that the systems are built in such a way that the guilt procedure initiated by the legislator must necessarily be verified or rejected by the Constitutional Court. This made the presidents stable and influential political actors of the constitutional system. The impeachment procedure against the president is a constitutional process with political effects. The paper deals with the constitutional procedures of raising the impeachment against the president. The approach of dealing with this problem is comparative and constitutional. The research includes the interpretation of constitutional provisions and special cases of the Constitutional Court of guilt as against the president in Kosovo and Albania. The methodology used in this paper is the mixed method and the method of comparative analysis. Case studies common elements and differences between them. The findings from the research reflect the different specifics of the procedures for raising the responsibility of the president in Kosovo and Albania and the procedure for dismissing the president from office in the two countries. In Albania, the president\u27s mandate ends immediately after the verdict of the constitutional court as violation of the Constitution, while in Kosovo, apart from the verdict of the Constitutional Court for violation of the constitution, the Assembly can dismiss the president with two-thirds (2/3) of the votes of all deputies
Rules for the insurance of civil liability of vehicles in EU member states and their impact on our law
No full textAlthough Kosovo is not a member of the international Green Card system, it must align the regulations for the time when it must adopt the European standards for the protection of victims of traffic accidents. In accordance with the fifth Directive, the Kosovo Bureau of Insurance Companies of Kosovo applies the mandatory possession of the European Report regarding accident reporting.Regarding the procedures involved in a road accident, after the completion of the European report on the accident, the injured party must, before repairing the vehicle, with his vehicle must be presented to the insurance company as soon as possible with which insured vehicle caused the damage and for the registration of the damage, as well as the assessment of the damage to the vehicle. So, what is important for the injured party in the accident is that before registering the damage by the authorized person, the insurer has not performed any repairs on the vehicle.The participants in the accident are obliged to present the complete documentation which is done according to the standard procedure. Also, if none of the participants in an accident possess the European accident report, the police will carry out the investigation while applying the standard procedures to carry out the damage report