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Congenital Neck Cysts
No full textCongenital cystic masses of the neck are rare developmental anomalies that can present at any age group. The most common lesions of this group are thyroglossal duct cysts, branchial cleft cysts, and cystic hygromas, while thymic cysts and cervical bron- chogenic cysts are less frequent. This paper reviews and analyzes literature to evaluate developments in the classification, management, and treatment (surgi- cal, medicinal, or other) of congenital neck cysts. The study draws from current scientific literature in diagnostics and surgery, with a focus on diagnostic methods for identifying these cysts. Congenital neck cysts are congenital pathologies resulting from malformations during embryonic development (Limani, 2003). The most common lesions are thyroglossal duct cysts, branchial cleft cysts, & Hammoud, 2011). Al-Khateeb and Al Zoubi (2007) reported in a retrospective study of 252 Cases that 53% of cystic neck masses are thyroglossal duct cysts, followed by branchial cleft cysts. Additionally, Ayugi and Ogeng\u27o (2010) noted that cystic masses of the neck frequently occur along the midline (31.3%). Proper diagnosis of these lesions is crucial to ensure adequate treatment, as some lesions risk malignant trans- formation (Rosa&Hirsch, 2008). Erikci and Hoşgör (2014) emphasized that for the treatment of congenital neck cysts, the opti- mal treatment is surgical resection to minimize recurrence and malignancy risks. In conclusion, congenital neck cysts are rare malformations. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, computerized tomogra- phy (CT scans), magnetic resonance (MRI) and needle biopsy are the most common for diagnosis. Treatment options range from conservative to surgical interventions, with surgical resection being the preferred method to prevent recurrence and reduce ma- lignancy risk
Comparative Analysis of Linear Regression and Random Forest for Property Price Prediction in Prishtina: Implications for Emerging Markets
No full textThe objective of the research was to perform a comparative evaluation of Linear Regression and Random Forest for predicting property prices in Prishtina. The analysis utilized a dataset comprising 1,512 property transactions, employing metrics such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), Coefficient of Determination (R²), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) for evaluation. The study also included a variable importance assessment. After preprocessing and normalizing the data, both models were trained and evaluated. The findings indicated that the Random Forest model outperformed the Linear Regression model. The Variable Importance Test highlighted the distance from the central business district and the proximity to the main road leading to the central business district as key factors influencing housing prices in both models. This study emphasizes the importance of comparative analysis, meticulous data preparation, and the use of diverse evaluation metrics. It offers valuable insights for scientific research, practical application, and policy formulation, particularly in understanding efficient property price prediction mechanisms that could affect market equilibrium, real estate investment strategies, and housing policies. The uniqueness of this research lies in its methodological rigor and focus on the real estate market of Prishtina, a previously unexplored context, with potential implications for other emerging economies with dynamic real estate sectors such as Kosovo
Sales Promotion and The Performance of Liquids Production Companies in Kosova
No full textThe research is focused in the performance of the juice production companies in Kosovo, mix promotion and especially in encouraging sales. From the academic point of view this phenomenon is intriguing because of the differences between the performance of the juice production companies and the application of sales promotion ways they use. The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between the performance of the production companies and the mix promotion, especially the role and the influence of encouraging the sales. The realization of the goals and objectives is achieved through the analysis of primary dates, questionnaires with leaders of the enterprises, wholesalers and retailers as well as consumers. Through the statistical methods are analyzed all the components with importance for the mix promotion. The results in this research prove the positive influence that sales promotion has in enterprises performance
Enhancing Public Procurement Performance: Key Factors and Insights from Kosovo
No full textPublic procurement performance refers to the effectiveness and efficiency with which government entities purchase goods, services, and works to meet public needs while complying with laws and regulations and ensuring value for money. This study aims to empirically analyze the factors influencing public procurement performance in Kosovo. Public procurement represents a critical aspect of government operations, comprising a significant share of global public spending and playing a central role in delivering public goods, services, and infrastructure. Understanding the factors that affect procurement performance is crucial for optimizing the use of public funds and enhancing operational efficiency. Despite its importance, there is a notable gap in the literature regarding empirical studies focused on Kosovo, which this research seeks to address. The primary objectives of this study are to Identify and assess the key factors that influence public procurement performance. Examine the relationship between these factors and outcomes such as efficiency, effectiveness, transparency, and value for money. Provide recommendations to policymakers and practitioners to improve procurement practices and overall performance. By analyzing these factors, this study aims to offer practical insights that can help enhance procurement processes and achieve better outcomes in Kosovo’s public sector
Observations regarding building placement and site planning in contemporary architecture in Prishtina
No full textMany buildings have been erected in Kosovo’s urban landscape since 2000, especially in the capital city Prishtina. These buildings differ in shape, materials, colors and many other aspects. Quite often the construction of individual buildings was not fully supported with appropriate infrastructure, e.g. roads, pavements, public space etc. Altogether there is concern about the quality of the architecture being delivered. In this regard one particular aspect is the placement of the building on site and site planning. Many problems have been observed in the placement of new buildings leading to fractured spaces around buildings, difficulties accessing buildings etc. There are a certain factors which lead to this deficiency in contemporary architecture in Prishtina. The problems of the building placement and site planning are amplified when there is a sloping terrain. Prishtina has a sloping terrain due to many hills and in this case poor building placement and site planning aggravate the urban landscape of the city
Ways of acquiring ownership according to legislation in the Republic of Kosovo
No full textThe Constitution of the Republic of Kosovo considers the right of ownership as a constitutional category, which means that the Law on Property and Other Property Rights of Kosovo regulates the way of gaining and losing ownership, but in our case we will discuss only the ways of her profit in real estate. According to Article 18, paragraph 1 of the Law on Property and Other Property Rights of Kosovo, property is defined as follows: Ownership is the complete right to an object. The owner can dispose of the thing according to his wish, especially to possess and use it, to dispose of it and to exclude others from any influence, if it is not opposed by the law or by the rights of a third party . Since ownership is the factual power over the thing, to acquire it you must have legal facts which the objective right recognizes as the basis of the legal power of ownership.Roman law recognizes two ways of acquiring ownership: the Original Way and the Derivative Way, while the right of ownership in Kosovo; considers the basis of legal work, the inheritance, the legal basis and the basis of the decision of the state body as ways of acquiring the right to property, even though the Law on Property and Other Property Rights does not provide for it, it counts the legal titles of acquiring ownership as following: Earnings with a winning forecast, Earnings based on valid legal work and other titles that we will discuss in the following chapters
The purpose of the paper is to reflect the role and importance of the establishment and operation of the Stock Exchange in fulfilling the general landscape of the economic and financial system of the Republic of Kosovo. It is worth noting that organized securities exchange markets represent a very important segment of every developed economy, which until recently were an almost unknown or very little-known phenomenon in our country. Such markets represent places where securities are bought and sold, that is, places where financial resources are reallocated. This is precisely the reason why different interests and different financial institutions are intertwined here, and as is the case with all other markets, the securities market represents the highest level of market organization within a financial system. The establishment of the stock exchange would undoubtedly motivate the promotion of higher savings and the promotion of long-term investments, which would create opportunities to raise funds through Venture Capital, the facilitation of foreign portfolio investments in Kosovo, provided the necessary mechanism (the market) to invest in securities and shares that would enable greater economic growth which means higher incomes and a higher standard of living. The Republic of Kosovo today faces the challenge of establishing the Stock Exchange, which from a legal point of view, its establishment and operation is a complex process due to the necessary legal and institutional framework
No full textIn the digital era, challenges related to civil rights have gained unprecedented significance, particularly with regard to privacy and individual security. This paper examines the impact of emerging technologies, including data collection, on civil rights within digital environments. Through the analysis of specific case studies and a review of legal and policy frameworks, this study identifies the principal challenges arising from the interplay between technological advancements and privacy protection. The paper focuses particularly on the effects of these technologies on personal security and data integrity, while also exploring the implications for individual rights in an increasingly interconnected world. This research proposes recommendations for developing new policies and mechanisms to balance technological progress with the need to protect fundamental rights. The contribution of this study lies in advancing a sustainable approach to safeguarding civil rights in a rapidly evolving and technologically dynamic context
Human security is a vital issue for the individual and an important task for the state and society
No full textHuman security considered a new conceptual development, necessary in the conditions of globalization, in the context of state, human and international relations. Human security took on special importance at the time when in 1994 it started to happen a new field of security studies as a sub-discipline of International Relations, with a wide range and deep and what it represents the degree of protection of human beings from all directions.Human security and the protection of lives, the health and everything valuable in the function of man, in everyday life are important, in the context of wars, crimes against humanity, armed conflicts, violent criminality, and even events of others that result in the loss of lives and their health and property.This paper, by giving the answer for the research question, how does \u27human security\u27 affect the life, health, happiness and well-being of people in the world today, and in our countries, Albania and Kosovo, in the world conflict situation seeks to argue the role, importance and responsibility it has on the one hand, human security and protection of human lives, and on the other hand, the role and problems created by states, countries, organizations, different interest groups, as well as their role and leadership in recreating greater security and support for and to people, with the aim of ensuring human lives, well-being and happiness. In the focus of this paper will be: introduction; the meaning and importance of the term \u27human security\u27; human security, new field of study in the framework of security studies; human security and international insecurity; the role of leadership and the condition of ensuring human security in the current world situation; conclusions and recommendations
The role and impact of media on population migration in Kosovo
No full textThis research examines the role of media in influencing population migration in Kosovo, particularly during the period from 2014 to 2016. The analysis explores how media reporting, including tone, framing, and narratives, shaped public perceptions and influenced decisions regarding emigration. Through a content analysis of emigrationrelated articles, the study identifies key media elements that contributed to the formation of public attitudes. It also investigates how public engagement with media content, especially on social media platforms, reinforced migration aspirations and influenced discussions about emigration. The study also incorporates key theories of media and communication, such as Agenda-Setting, Framing, and Spiral of Silence, to explain the societal and psychological impacts of media on shaping migration perceptions. Migration-related theories, such as the Push-Pull Theory, are used to further understand how media affects migration decisions. The role of media in facilitating discourse on illegal emigration is also explored, particularly through comments and discussions in public forums and social media. These interactions reveal how media narratives shape collective understanding of migration, including both legal and illegal pathways. By analyzing the content and the reactions it generated, the study highlights media’s significant role in shaping societal attitudes and reinforcing perceptions of migration. The findings demonstrate that media coverage of emigration played a crucial role in influencing public opinion and, consequently, individual migration decisions. This research underscores the powerful impact media can have on shaping migration-related attitudes and behaviors, reinforcing the need for accurate and balanced reporting on emigration issues
Advantages and Disadvantages of Teaching Medical English
No full textCosmopolitanism and globalization are reshaping societies worldwide. As English is the lingua franca nowadays it is necessary to deepen and shape the knowledge of professionals of different fields so that they adapt culturally, linguistically and professionally in any environment. One of the sectors mostly involved is the healthcare system, as it is multinational and multilingual. So, the need to teach Medical English arises and is a must for any student involved in medical related fields. Medical terminology also encompasses words of Greek and Latin origin, neoclassical compounds; thus, it is consistent and uniform across many languages throughout the world. Students of Veterinary Medicine at the Agricultural University of Tirana are taught this module in the 1st year as a compulsory module. There is generally positive feedback, but there are of course difficulties while studying this module. Medical English is taught in context specific situations. In addition to advantages and disadvantages of teaching Medical English the paper will present a questionnaire with the students of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine to identify the different approaches they have towards this ESP English as compared to General English from their previous education