University for Business and Technology
University of Business and Technology in Kosovo: UBT Knowledge Center CollectionsNot a member yet
8054 research outputs found
Sort by
The Study of Plant Species Diversity in Natural Forest Reserve Blinaja, Kosovo
No full textThe study was conducted in natural forest reserve Blinaja located in the village of Blinaja, Lipjan, Kosovo, during the period 2021-2022. In this study the following plant categories were analyzed:woody plants, shrubs, herbaceous vegetation (annual, perennial and biennial), medicinal and aromatic plants. Using Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR), was analyzed structure of vegetation in location. Relative Frequency was calculated by dividing the frequency of species by the sum frequency of all species then multiplying by 100 percent. Relative Dominance was calculated by dividing the individual number of species by the dominance of all species multiplied by 100. The diversity of plant species in natural forest reserve \u27Blinaja\u27 in Lipjan are represented from plant families:Fagaceae,Asteraceae, Betulaceae, Rosaceae, Lamiaceae, Saxifagaceae, Ranunculaceae, Verbenaceae, Fabaceae and Oleaceae. Medicinal and aromatic plants species with the lowest Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) in natural forest reserve \u27Blinaja\u27 are plant species:Common Fumitort (Fumaria officinalis L.), Mustard root (Alliara officinalis L.), Blue lungwort (Pulmonaria officinalis L.
Acute Apical Periodontitis: Case report
No full textApical periodontitis serves an important protective function, aimed at limiting the bacteria released from the root canal space and preventing their spread to adjacent bone marrow spaces and beyond. This process is unique in that it cannot eradicate the infection. The reason lies in the fact that when the dental pulp becomes necrotic, the protective mechanisms cannot operate within the root canal due to the lack of vascular support. Although these mechanisms can act at the apical boundaries of the necrotic tissue, they are unable to penetrate fully developed teeth. The cost that the host must pay to ensure an effective immune response to root canal infection is bone resorption, an unavoidable side effect of this protective process. The clash between microbial forces and the host\u27s defensive mechanisms destroys most of the periapical tissue, leading to the formation of various types of apical periodontal lesions, which are typically encased in a dense collagenous capsule. Clinicians must consider that apical periodontitis is not self-healing; surgical or non-surgical endodontic therapy is required. While the protective mechanisms minimize the spread of infection, they cannot eliminate the trapped microbes in the necrotic canal in the form of protected biofilms. This paper elaborates on acute apical periodontitis, based on the clinical classification of periradicular diseases according to Grossman. For each form of acute apical periodontitis, the following aspects are described: etiology, pathogenesis, clinical features, diagnosis, differential diagnosis, bacteriology, histopathology, treatment, and prognosis. Additionally, a case treated at the Clinic of Dental Diseases with Endodontics at QKSUK will be presented
Prevalence of Bad Oral Habits and Their Effects on the Occlusion of Children Aged 3-6 Years in Prishtina, Kosovo
No full textPurpose: Bad oral habits are risk factors for the incidence of malocclusions. Diagnosing parafunctional and functional habits is crucial, as they can interfere with normal growth and development of the jaws, occlusion, and dental arches, leading to malocclusions. Investigating factors associated with malocclusions is essential for public health policies. This study aims to assess the prevalence of bad oral habits and malocclusions in the primary dentition of children aged 3-6 years in kindergartens in Prishtina, Kosovo, to provide an epidemiological reference for early interceptive and preventive policies. Methodology: A total of 655 Kosovar children (378 boys and 277 girls aged 3-6 years) with primary dentition and no prior orthodontic treatment were clinically examined through random selection from public and private kindergartens in Prishtina and its surroundings. Parents/guardians of consenting children completed a questionnaire about their children\u27s bad habits and oral hygiene. Clinical examinations evaluated occlusal relationships in three planes (sagittal, transverse, and vertical), identifying the presence or absence of bad habits. Results: The validated questionnaires and clinical examinations revealed that among this age group, the habit of bottle feeding was predominant at 51.6%, followed by sucking toys/objects at 13.3%, and the use of pacifiers and nail-biting at 12.1% and 12.2%, respectively. Clinical examination results indicated that 57.5% of the children exhibited Class I (Flush terminal plane), 27.7% Class II (distal step), and 2.1% Class III (mesial step). Additionally, 15.3% of the children had increased overjet. Conclusion: A significant portion of the children in the study exhibited one or more bad oral habits. There was a notable correlation between certain oral habits and the occurrence of malocclusions, highlighting the need for early orthodontic identification and intervention
Development of rural areas and automobilist roads presence needs
No full textAround the world, but also in Albania, a significant part of the population still lives in rural areas, or is closely related to them. And even where this population in numbers is relatively low, such as in England, France, etc., again the need to carry out works and services in rural territories, especially in agriculture, pastures, forestry, mountain tourism, etc, presents us with the alternative for the accessibility of these territories in different ways. And in this context, accessibility through highways is one of the most effective and modern ways. In summary, accessibility of rural areas, agricultural areas, pastures, forests, mountain area etc through automobilist roads, means the created opportunity, access or accessibility to reach, the people and the necessary tools, in the vicinity and within these areas, as well as the internal ex-tension of these areas, the penetration in various forms, including those in the form of a network, with the aim of reaching as many specific areas as possible, which need various works and services, in agriculture, forests, pastures, mountain tourism, etc., including the harvesting of agricultural products or wood material, other non-wood forest products, protection from fire, pests and diseases as well as for integrated and sustainable governance and management of natural ecosystems. The extension of road networks in rural territories has very essential specifications and must be carried out in the most optimal way with the aim that these territories are well served by the road networks, but this extension is as friendly as possible to the environment and with negative impact as minimal as possible in the environment. Contemporary studies conducted through modern computer programs have marked a lot of progress in this direction. We will deal with the above in our paper and presentation
Plastic recycling and impact on the environment
No full textPlastic recycling is an essential component in global efforts to mitigate the environmental impact of plastic waste. In this paper we will provide an in-depth analysis of different recycling methods, the environmental benefits and challenges associated with recycling plastics, and the wider implications for environmental sustainability. In this paper we will discuss the types of plastics, their respective recycling processes and the environmental consequences of plastic pollution. In addition, we will deal with case studies and statistical data to illustrate the current state of plastic recycling at the country and global level. Through this comprehensive study we aim to provide a nuanced understanding of the effectiveness of plastic recycling in reducing pollution, conserving raw materials and promoting sustainable practices. We will also examine the latest innovations in recycling technologies and the environmental policies that support these efforts, providing a comprehensive look at the future of plastics recycling
Utilization of Mandarin Peel Powder in Cookies: Enhancing Nutritional Value and Shelf Life in Baked Products
No full textThis study aims to determine the influence of mandarin peel powder addition on the physicochemical and sensory characteristics of biscuits. Through the analysis of nutritional content, it was found that biscuits with added mandarin peel powder had higher levels of energy, proteins, fats, fiber, and vitamin C compared to control samples. In terms of moisture content, water activity, acidity, and pH, the addition of mandarin peel powder influenced the stabilization of the product. Panelists positively rated the sensory characteristics of the biscuits, indicating good acceptance of the included product. This research demonstrates the potential of mandarin peel powder as a valuable ingredient to enhance the quality and nutritional value of baked goods, contributing to the development of richer content products and promoting a healthier diet for consumers
Quality management and dough processing in gastronomy (pizzeria), in New Jersey USA
No full textThe study explores the essential aspects of pizzeria maintenance and the dough production process that are critical to ensuring quality pizza production. The main goal is to evaluate current maintenance practices and analyze their impact on dough quality. Using a combination of observational methods and staff interviews, key maintenance issues were identified, including equipment maintenance and cleanliness. Additionally, the dough making procedure was examined to highlight best practices that lead to improved end product quality. The findings show that regular maintenance not only increases operational efficiency but also contributes significantly to dough quality consistency. Study underlines the importance of integrating effective maintenance strategies within pizzeria operations, ultimately aiming to increase customer satisfaction and product excellence. always on the lookout for businesses, preventing mistakes and irregularities that could endanger the health of customers, but this also effects the company’s profi
Management of Patients in Function of Public Health Preservation in Times of War
No full textIntroduction: Patient management is a significant challenge for the preservation of public health at all times, but in times of war, it becomes even more crucial to prevent the spread of diseases. This can have long-term consequences on public health and the overall condition of society, as the lack of resources and medical equipment, coupled with an increasing number of patients, can be challenging for the healthcare system. Objective: The primary goal of this research is to identify and assess public health management in times of war or during eme gency crises and the importance of treating patients in such cases. Methodology: This research is a combined retrospective and prospective study using qualitative methodology. It was con- ducted based on the protocols of the former Military Hospital in Shalë, Lipjan, for the years 1998-1999, as well as a self- prepared questionnaire designed specifically for this research. The questionnaire was completed by former healthcare staff and commanders at this hospital. The study included 2112 patients and 18 questionnaires with demographic data, treatment types, and results from the questionnaire. Results: At the Military Hospital in Shalë, a total of 2112 patients were treated during 1998-1999. Of these, 1395, or 66.1%, were treated in 1998, while 717, or 37.9%, were treated in 1999. The most frequent service provided was wound cleaning and dressing, accounting for 1246 cases or 59%, followed by sutured wounds with 237 cases or 11.2%, and wounds caused by explo- sive devices with 153 cases or 8.2%. Conclusions: Public health management in times of war can influence the effectiveness and efficiency of patient treatment. During the Kosovo war of 1998-99, the healthcare system faced significant challenges. The lack of medicines and medical equipment meant that the treatment of patients and the wounded depended on limited resources and necessary improvisations
The Role of Nurses in the Prevention of Decubitus
No full textPressure ulcers, also known as bedsores, are wounds caused by prolonged pressure on specific areas of the body. This paper aims to raise awareness among medical staff and, through them, educate patients about the causes of pressure ulcers and the role of nurses in preventing and managing them. The primary challenge in treating pressure ulcers is preventing infections, as they often become contaminated with bacteria, leading to tissue degradation, purulent discharge, and foul odors. The nurse\u27s role is crucial in preventing and managing these ulcers. Proper patient positioning and movement, alongside regular skin care, are vi- tal in preventing the occurrence of pressure ulcers. The study presents a quantitative analysis, based on data from hospitals in Kosovo, regarding the incidence of pressure ulcers, their classification, and anatomical distribution. Findings indicate that ulcers are most frequently observed in the sacral region and predominantly affect older male patients. This study highlights the essential nursing interventions required to prevent the occurrence of pressure ulcers, emphasizing regular patient movement, skin care, and the appropriate use of pressure-relieving devices
Postoperative Complications after Spinal Anesthesia in Patients of University Clinical Centre of Kosova – QKUK
No full textThe main purpose of this research is to identify postoperative complications in different patients at the University Clinical Center of Kosovo, the complications that appears more often and the most frequent side effects. The questionnaire was administered to 53 patients, as well as with structured questions in the form of options, the patients were asked questions from the form, 12h after the surgery. In this study we show that the use of spinal anesthesia can be associated with complications and side effects after surgery. In addition to complications such as; hypo- tension 2 hours after the operation, other side effects such as; headache, dizziness, pain at the injection site, vomiting 12 hours after the opera- tion. Based on the data during this research, we came to the conclusion that the use of spinal anesthesia has some complications that appear in some patients but not in all