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The Right to Construction under the Legislation of the Republic of Kosovo
No full textThe legislation in force in the Republic of Kosovo provides a clear legal framework that regulates the procedures for issuing construction permits, verifying compliance with legal construction requirements and providing a certificate of occupancy. This framework aims to guarantee sustainable urban development and compliance with safety, environmental and property standards. These conditions serve as the basis for the preparation of construction documentation for each cadastral parcel and are determined through the zoning and land use classification process, in accordance with the Zoning Map of Kosovo. In cases where an urban regulatory plan is missing, the applicant may propose to the competent authority construction conditions, based on a radius of fifty (50) meters from the boundaries of the parcel for which a construction permit is requested. The application for a construction permit must include: a copy of the plan, the applicant\u27s ownership certificate issued by the competent authorities, the administrative act establishing construction conditions (if required under Article 18 of the relevant law), three copies of the construction documentation prepared in accordance with the Construction Code, as well as an electronic copy. In the case of temporary construction facilities, a determination of the time period of their use is required. Also, for constructions that potentially affect the environment, an environmental impact assessment is required, in accordance with the provisions of the Law on Environmental Impact Assessment (LPN, Articles 18 and 20)
Digital Culture and Language Use: Generational Perceptions of AAVE Slang in Higher Education in Kosovo
No full textAfrican American Vernacular English (AAVE) has emerged as a primary source of online slang, with terms expanding on platforms like TikTok. This study investigates at how slang, especially terms from AAVE, is recognized, used, and perceived at the University for Business and Technology (UBT) in Kosovo across a number of generations. An anonymous survey about social media usage, familiarity with specific slang terms (e.g., slay, it\u27s giving, sus, GOAT), perceptions of differences between generations, and attitudes regarding the cultural origins of slang was given to UBT professors and undergraduate students (first to third year). The study additionally provides insight into the participants\u27 perceptions of cultural appropriation, their level of awareness of AAVE\u27s influence, and how they feel that slang impacts professional and academic communication. The research emphasizes the influence of global digital culture on English vocabulary by using UBT as a case study in a non-Anglophone setting. It also advances a more comprehensive conversation on language development, cultural diffusion, and digital communication in higher education
A potential “Organology of Kosova musical instruments” and Folk/Traditional music documentation” as an aggregate of a structured Kosova traditional music education, as a Folk Symphony Orchestra format, and as a curriculum based on Kosova\u27s own musical heritage and new heritage based compositions
No full textThis article deals with the reconceptualization of traditional Kosovar instruments such as çiftelia, sharkia, prim-i, lahuta, ilyrian ocarina, fyelli i shokës, kavalli, surla, gajdja, briri, def-i, tupani, through the format of the Folk Symphony Orchestra and contemporary structures of mixed ensembles. Kosova\u27s musical heritage has been treated in fragmented ways through the analysis of specific genres, instruments, musicians, musicianship, education and as a specific period documentation. In its ancient history from Illyrian-Dardanian times until today, Kosova is home to a rich combination of instruments, which exist in their original form and that have developed and formed their own instrument families. These instruments are played in their chamber setting and are combined seldom from period to period. A ancient instrument like the Runik Ocarina is not combined with the Ottoman period Çifteli, and for example a Lahuta of even more ancient periods is not combined with a pastoral Fyell i shokës or a Kavall. This is because we view these instruments through the genre and the setting/format in which they have been traditionally represented historically. We do not yet see them as a full instrument heritage and as part of a potential “Organology of Albanian instruments” in Kosova”. I propose in this article that such a continuation of our heritage is more then neccecary and it can be achieved through the agregation of our existing musical heritage and through the commissioning of new works for these musical groups and entities. Kosova has the potential to create its “Traditional music school”. Today we have a list of musical works and documentation done from the period of Lorenc Antoni, continued with our composers and musicologists and ethnomusicologists that can serve as the basis for a existing musical program which is notated form. This can be the landmark in which we can already commision not only compositions but re-arrangments of these musical materials for this instrumentarium in solo, chamber and in the “Folk-Symphonic format”. Through this approach we have the chance to establish a curriculum which can be integrated in our educational landscape all across our country and offer our young generations and all others the learning of our musical instruments, the learning of our musical heritage as a full historic program and the learning of performing with these instruments new works in a Symphonic and orchestral setting. The main goal would be to create a new musical identity for Kosovo, which combines heritage and innovation, positioning folk music as a language open to global and technological developments
The challenges of renovating multi-family apartments constructed in Kosovo before the year 2000
No full textKosovo is characterized by the construction of a large number of multi -family apartments especially after 1999, when the demand for housing was very high. The multifamily apartments constructed before 1999 are characterized by a lack of thermal insulation, which is currently one of the main challenging elements in Kosovo. Although the Public Housing Enterprise is now involved in the renovation of these buildings, the lack of sufficient funding from the Municipality makes it difficult to carry out the necessary work. As a result, residents are often required to contribute financially to these processes. Inadequate insulation increases residents heating expenses. Investments in thermal insulation, window replacement, and lighting in shared spaces are essential, but at the same time, they require high costs
Wicked problems and urban regeneration. The politics of the Tirana Riverside project
No full textUrban regeneration in Albania is frequently employed for political symbolism and real estate speculation, surpassing its intended planning purpose. Following the 2019 earthquake, the government advocated for the “Tirana Riverside” master plan as an “urgent housing” initiative and a sustainable and resilient solution. Yet, population decline and high housing market vacancy rates reduce demand for extensive neighborhood development. This case study exemplifies a wicked problem, as it lacks a universal solution, and through the lens of cultural theory, four distinct frameworks emerge: hierarchical state authorities, individualist developers, egalitarian residents, and fatalistic citizens. Their conflict illustrates the failure to attain a cohesive solution while urban regeneration has transformed into a growth apparatus propelled by real estate speculation and political spectacle. The study draws on interviews with affected residents, media reports, and policy documents to analyze the dynamics of the development. The research illustrates the contentious nature of urban regeneration in Albania while highlighting the necessity for participatory planning
Role of Transport Management in Workforce Wellbeing in a Time of Green and Digital Transition
No full textIn the time of green and digital transition and AI invasion, human resource management needs to be transformed. New technologies optimize processes but also pose challenges as risks associated with remote work, social isolation, lack of communication, increased stress, and the need for continuous learning. This paper explores the level of awareness of rail, auto, logistics, and aviation transport management in Bulgaria to provide conditions for digital wellbeing - the physical and mental health of HR. For the study, 72 managers answered a questionnaire. A link is made between human and planetary health, climate change, and the level of green skills of transport workers. The findings highlighted the management to be concerned about good green and digital skills, energy savings, and processes with reasonable breaks, ergonomics, and measures for physical and mental health. Training resources, best practices, and approaches for workplace safety, digital hygiene, and work-life balance are proposed
The Impact of Technology on Modern Communication: From the Era of Email to Mobile Applications and Social Networks
No full textThis paper explores the impact of technology on modern communication, analyzing the transition from email as the foundational form of digital communication to the widespread use of mobile applications and social media platforms. The study focuses on the benefits, such as speed and global accessibility, but also examines the challenges brought by this rapid development, including the loss of direct human interaction and concerns about privacy. Through theoretical research and a practical survey, the study aims to highlight the need for a balance between technology and traditional human communication. Many believe that inperson conversations have a stronger emotional impact compared to those conducted via phone calls or text messages. Facial expressions and tone of voice play a crucial role in interpreting messages, and their absence can sometimes lead to misunderstandings. This research analyzes the influence of technology on modern communication, from the early use of email to the current dominance of mobile apps and social media in everyday life. Email marked the beginning of structured digital communication, while applications like WhatsApp, Messenger, and Telegram revolutionized speed and accessibility. Social networks created new spaces for visual interaction and information sharing. Although these technologies have enhanced efficiency and brought people closer together, they have also introduced challenges such as device dependency, reduced physical contact, and privacy risks
Artificial Intelligence in Dental Radiographic Diagnosis: Systematic review
No full textArtificial intelligence (AI), particularly machine learning and deep learning algorithms, is playing an increasingly important role in dental radiographic diagnosis. This systematic review explores the diagnostic accuracy and clinical applicability of AI in analyzing dental radiographs. Through an extensive search of major scientific databases, 47 studies were selected, evaluating the performance of AI systems in identifying dental conditions such as caries, periapical lesions, and bone loss. The models—mainly based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs)—achieved diagnostic accuracy ranging from 82.4% to 96.1%. However, the lack of standardization and methodological variability limit the generalizability of the findings. Moreover, few studies addressed real-time implementation challenges or the user interface in clinical settings. In conclusion, AI demonstrates significant potential to enhance diagnostic decision-making in dentistry, but further studies are needed to support safe and effective integration into clinical practice
Usage of biomaterials in contemporary periodontology
No full textThe main aim of this article was to make a literature review about biomaterial-based bone replacement grafts, and membrane alternatives that can have periodontal applications. A variety of clinical methods and materials have been investigated over last decades for reparation and regeneration of periodontal defects. The available therapeutic options and their clinical outcomes have improved significantly due to the invention of advanced biomaterials for periodontal tissue engineering. Among the effective grafting materials are allografts, and their use has shown a substantial degree of bone growth and proliferation, making them a wise choice for the restoration of missing bone, caused by periodontal inflammatory process. Polymers, both natural and synthetic, are more commonly used as barrier materials in guided tissue regeneration (GTR) and guided bone regeneration (GBR) applications. In conclusion, we can note that through using modern biomaterials in periodontology, the success of therapeutic procedures is significantly greater than in the past
Malignant tumors of the oral cavity
No full textMalignant tumors of the oral cavity represent a significant group of pathologies with high prevalence and considerable impact on public health. This review focuses on recent advancements in the diagnosis, treatment, and management of these tumors. It examines the role of biopsies, imaging, and molecular techniques in diagnosing malignancies, and explores treatment modalities including surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and biological treatments. The paper also discusses risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol use, the importance of early detection, and future research aimed at improving treatment outcomes and patient quality of life