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Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel 49 Hari Kisah Penantang Gelombang Karya Nuril Basri : Kajian Psikoanalisis Carl Jung
No full textNovel sebagai salah satu bentuk karya sastra yang mampu menggali kompleksitas kepribadian dan psikologi manusia secara mendalam, sehingga menarik untuk dikaji melalui pendekatan psikologi sastra. Salah satu teori yang relevan untuk mengkaji permasalahan tersebut adalah psikoanalisis Carl Gustav Jung. Novel 49 Hari Kisah Penantang Gelombang merupakan objek yang berpotensi mengungkap struktur kepribadian tokoh-tokoh dalam cerita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur kepribadian tokoh utama I, baik struktur kesadaran maupun ketidaksadaran dengan menggunakan psikoanalisis Carl Gustav Jung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian diambil dari kalimat dan paragraf yang terdapat dalam sumber data yaitu novel 49 Hari Kisah Penantang Gelombang karya Nuril Basri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan kajian psikoanalisis Carl Gustav Jung melalui langkah-langkah analisis yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Struktur kesadaran tokoh Aku terdiri atas tipologi-tipologi kepribadian yang terbentuk dari sikap jiwa dan fungsi jiwa. Terdapat tujuh tipologi kepribadian pada tokoh Aku, yaitu: mind-introversion, mind-extroversion, feeling-introversion, feeling-extroversion, sensory introversion, sensory extroversion, dan introversion-intuition. Tipologi kepribadian yang paling aktif pada tokoh Aku adalah introversion-feeling. (2) Struktur alam bawah sadar tokoh Aku terdiri atas alam bawah sadar pribadi dan alam bawah sadar kolektif. Alam bawah sadar pribadi tokoh Aku muncul dalam bentuk kenangan-kenangan buruk yang pernah terjadi padanya. Alam bawah sadar kolektif tokoh Aku terbentuk karena adanya 5 arketipe, yaitu: persona, shadow, anima, dan self
Identification of Amphibian Species in the Durin Serugun Village Forest, Sibolangit, North Sumatra
No full textDurin Serugun Village Forest, Sibolangit District, North Sumatra is a customary and conservation forest. Located in Deli Serdang Regency and is the headwaters of important rivers in Medan. This area contains a wealth of flora and fauna diversity such as amphibians that have never been published. A study was conducted in April 2025 with a Visual Counter Survey (VES) combined with exploration to obtain data on amphibian species in two habitats; terrestrial (including arboreal and fossorial) and aquatic. The results of the study obtained 15 species of amphibians from 5 families; Bufonidae (4 species), Megophrydae (1 species), Ranidae (4 species), Digroclossidae (5 species), Rhacophoridae (1 species). Three of them are endemic to Sumatra; Chalcorana parvaccola, Sumatrana crassiovis and Rhacophorus catamitus. The report on amphibians in this location is expected to be an important reason for all related parties to take firm and serious steps in protecting and preserving the area and in more in-depth exploration the area has the potential to reveal the existence of amphibian species due to the lack of data in this potential location
Respon Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Akibat Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Limbah Cair Tahu diperkaya N, P, K Organik
No full textThis study investigated the effects of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) derived from tofu wastewater enriched with organic nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) on the growth and yield of green bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) plants. The research was conducted from June to August 2024 on farmers’ land in Noekele, Tuatuka Subdistrict, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. A Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) was employed, consisting of six LOF concentration treatments: 0% (control), 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%, each replicated four times. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), and significant differences among treatments were further examined using the Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the 5% LOF concentration had the most significant positive effect. At six weeks after planting, this treatment resulted in the tallest plants (191.12 cm), the highest number of pods per plant (23.75), the longest pods (16.14 cm), the greatest pod weight per plant (238.52 g), and the highest average pod weight (10.04 g). These findings suggest that applying LOF from tofu wastewater enriched with organic N, P, and K at a 5% concentration can significantly enhance green bean growth and productivity.
Keywords: green bean, tofu wastewater, liquid organic fertilizer (LOF), organic nutrients, plant growth, yiel
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR BIJI KARET DAN BIOCHAR CANGKANG BIJI KARET TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L)
Get PDFThe productivity of cayenne pepper plants has decreased. This is due to the availability of nutrients on cultivated land decreasing so that the use of rubber plantation waste can be used as an ingredient in making liquid organic fertilizer and biochar to increase the growth and yield of cayenne pepper plants. This study was conducted to determine the interaction of giving liquid organic fertilizer of rubber seeds with rubber seed shell biochar, getting the best concentration of liquid organic fertilizer of rubber seeds and getting the best dose of biochar of rubber seed shells. The research was conducted from December 2022 to June 2023 at Sumber Rejo Village, Sekolaq Darat District, West Kutai Regency. The research used a Randomized Block Design with two factors and five replications. The first factor was rubber seed liquid organic fertilizer and the second factor was rubber seed shell biochar. The data obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and if it showed a significant effect, it was continued by using Least Significant Different (LSD) at the 5% level. The treatment of rubber seed liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 200 mL L-1 solution gives the fastest first flower out age of 39.20 days after transplanting and gives the fastest first fruit formation age of 44.60 days after transplanting.The treatment of rubber seed liquid organic fertilizer with a concentration of 300 mL L-1 solution gave the second harvest with the highest number of 23.55 fruits and gave the best fresh weight of cayenne pepper which was 37.30 g. The results showed that the interaction of the application of liquid organic fertilizer of rubber seeds with rubber seed shell biochar gave a significantly different effect on all observation parameters. liquid organic fertilizer of rubber seeds gave a significantly different effect on the observation parameters of the age of the first flower out, the age of the first fruit formed, the number of second harvest and the weight of fresh fruit of the second harvest. The use of rubber seed shell biochar gives a significantly different effect on all observation parameters. Keywords: rubber seed shell biochar, cayenne pepper, rubber seed liquid organic fertilizer
Psychometric properties of the Healthy and Unhealthy Eating Behavior Scale (HUEBS) among Indonesian college students based on the Rasch model
Get PDFEating behavior is a crucial aspect of human life, encompassing multiple dimensions. Unfortunately, no Indonesian-language instrument is specifically designed to measure healthy and unhealthy eating behaviors. This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Healthy and Unhealthy Eating Behavior Scale (HUEBS) among 210 first-year undergraduate students. The data collection used a random sampling technique among first-year university students in one of the private universities in Indonesia. The HUEBS consists of two subscales: healthy eating behavior and unhealthy eating behavior. The Rasch model was employed to examine the scale's psychometric properties, including unidimensional, rating scale functioning, item fit, and differential item functioning (DIF). The results indicated that all items met the recommended fit criteria (infit and outfit MNSQ) and demonstrated adequate point-measure correlations (> 0.30). The 7-point rating scale functioned optimally and consistently. Item and person reliability values (.99 and .85–.86, respectively) were categorized as good to excellent, supporting the scale’s sensitivity in distinguishing levels of eating behavior. The results show that HUEBS can measure healthy eating and unhealthy eating behavior among university students and can be used as a basis for intervention related to lifestyle.Perilaku makan merupakan aspek penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Namun, hingga saat ini belum tersedia instrumen berbahasa Indonesia yang secara khusus dirancang untuk mengukur perilaku makan sehat dan tidak sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi validitas dan reliabilitas versi Indonesia dari Healthy and Unhealthy Eating Behavior Scale (HUEBS) pada 210 mahasiswa sarjana tahun pertama. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling pada mahasiswa tahun pertama di salah satu universitas swasta di Indonesia. HUEBS terdiri atas dua subskala, yaitu perilaku makan sehat dan perilaku makan tidak sehat. Model Rasch digunakan untuk menguji karakteristik psikometris skala, meliputi unidimensionalitas, fungsi skala penilaian, item fit, serta differential item functioning (DIF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh butir memenuhi kriteria kelayakan (infit dan outfit MNSQ) serta memiliki korelasi point-measure yang memadai (> 0,30). Skala penilaian 7 poin berfungsi secara optimal dan konsisten. Nilai reliabilitas butir (.99) maupun reliabilitas responden (.85–.86) termasuk dalam kategori baik hingga sangat baik, sehingga mendukung sensitivitas skala dalam membedakan tingkat perilaku makan. Dengan demikian, HUEBS terbukti mampu mengukur perilaku makan sehat dan tidak sehat pada mahasiswa, serta dapat dijadikan dasar bagi pengembangan intervensi terkait gaya hidup
Unlocking career choices: The role of Self-Efficacy Final-Year Students Decision Making
Get PDFFinal year students are often associated with problems in career decision making, one of these factors is student beliefs, in this case self-efficacy. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making. The research was conducted using quantitative correlational methods, subjects were recruited using accidental sampling techniques and found 300 final year students in Central Java with 61% female subjects and 39% male subjects. The measuring instruments used are the General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES) and the Career Decision Making Proficiency Scale (CDMPS). Based on data that has been processed using the Spearman rho correlation test, it is stated that there is a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making in final year students in Central Java with a value of r = 0.172 and sig. = 0.001, which indicates that the higher the self-efficacy, the higher the career decision making. This emphasizes the importance of the relationship between self-efficacy and career decision making, by motivating students and convincing students in their career choices, which increases confidence in the career choices they choose.Mahasiswa tingkat akhir seringkali dikaitkan dengan permasalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan karier salah satu faktor tersebut adalah keyakinan mahasiswa dalam hal ini efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan career decision making. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional,subjek direkrut menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan ditemukan 300 mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Jawa Tengahdengan subjek perempuan sebanyak 61% dan laki-laki 39%. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala General Self Efficacy Scale (GSES) dan Career Decision Making Proficiency Scale (CDMPS). Berdasarkan data yang telah diolah menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho, dinyatakan ada hubungan positif dan signifikan (r = 0,172, sig.= 0,001) antara efikasi diri dengan career decision making pada mahasiswa tahun terahir di Jawa Tengah, yang mengindikasikan bahwa semakin tinggi efikasi diri, semakin tinggi career decision making. Hal tersebut menekankan kepentingan hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan career decision making, dengan memotivasi mahasiswa dan meyakinkan mahasiswa dalam pilihan karier mereka, yang meningkatkan keyakinan dari pilihan karier yang mereka pilih
Overview of Anxiety and Coping Methods of High School Students Facing State University Selection
Get PDFAnxiety is an unpleasant emotional condition for a person that includes subjective fear to physical discomfort. This discomfort will certainly make a person's activities or daily life disrupted. If anxiety disorders are experienced by high school students who will face college entrance selection, it can have an impact on decreasing interest in learning to feelings of insecurity which will have an impact on the quality of learning in preparing for college selection. This study is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to obtain an overview of anxiety in students who face college selection and coping what is done to overcome this anxiety. The participants involved in this study are three adolescents aged 17-18 years who in 2023 are undergoing a college selection process. The purposive sampling method was used to select participants based on their consent and willingness to take part in the study. This research was conducted in May 2023 using an online interview method. Some of the things that triggered anxiety in the study participants included feelings of insecurity in their own abilities, lack of support from those around them, and also feelings of worry about failure and even insufficient economic factors. Even so, participants still have to face the selection to enter state universities so that they can implement several coping mechanisms so that they can focus on studying for the selection exam.
Kecemasan merupakan suatu kondisi emosi yang tidak menyenangkan bagi seseorang yang meliputi ketakutan subjektif hingga ketidaknyamanan fisik. Ketidaknyamanan ini tentunya akan membuat aktivitas atau keseharian seseorang menjadi terganggu. Bila gangguan kecemasan dialami oleh siswa SMA yang akan menghadapi seleksi masuk perguruan tinggi, maka dapat berdampak pada menurunnya minat belajar hingga perasaan tidak aman yang akan berdampak pada kualitas pembelajaran dalam mempersiapkan seleksi perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran kecemasan pada siswa yang menghadapi seleksi perguruan tinggi serta coping apa yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kecemasan tersebut. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah tiga orang remaja berusia 17-18 tahun yang pada tahun 2023 sedang menjalani proses seleksi perguruan tinggi. Metode purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih partisipan berdasarkan persetujuan dan kesediaan untuk mengambil bagian dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023 dengan metode wawancara online. Beberapa hal yang menjadi pemicu kecemasan pada peserta penelitian antara lain perasaan tidak yakin dengan kemampuan diri sendiri, kurangnya dukungan dari orang sekitar, dan juga perasaan khawatir akan kegagalan bahkan faktor ekonomi yang tidak mencukupi. Meski begitu, peserta tetap harus menghadapi seleksi masuk perguruan tinggi negeri sehingga menerapkan beberapa mekanisme coping agar bisa fokus belajar untuk ujian seleksi tersebut
Strategi Influencer Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Keputusan Pembelian Produk Gastronomi UMKM Di Kota Samarinda
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh Penonton, Berbagi Konten, Testimoni, dan Persepsi Manfaat secara simultan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Instagram influencer marketing. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS statistics 23, yang diuji dengan uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi (R), koefisien determinasi (R2), dan pengujian hipotesis. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengikut yang memiliki akun dan sebagai pengguna aktif Instagram dan pengikut akun Instagram nfluencer marketing dan pernah melakukan pembelian karena dipengaruhi oleh konten yang dilihat di media sosial Instragram nfluencer marketing. Dengan jumlah sampel 100 responden menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Dari hasil analisis uji F dapat diketahui bahwa nilai F hitung > F tabel (133,406 > 2,47) atau nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Maka penonton, berbagi konten, testimoni dan persepsi manfaat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Kemudian hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa penonton, berbagi konten, testimoni dan persepsi manfaat dan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian
Digital Parenting Education: Today's Parenting as a Form of Digital Disaster Mitigation
Get PDFParents in the digital era are in a complex position they are expected to possess knowledge and adapt to rapid technological advancements while still fulfilling their primary role of educating and guiding their children. In reality, there is a significant digital gap between generations in society. Digital parenting education is an appropriate solution to bridge the gap between the younger and older generations. Through digital parenting education, parents gain knowledge, skills, an understanding of the benefits and risks of digital usage, as well as parenting strategies that align with technological and informational developments in the digital age. This serves as an effort to mitigate digital disasters affecting children. The goal of this outreach program for parents is to provide education on digital parenting literacy so that parents can improve the quality of communication patterns within the family and reduce the risk of excessive gadget use among children. This is achieved by encouraging parents to implement gadget-use agreements through two-way communication. The method used in this community service activity was educational outreach to members of Fatayat NU Landungsari branch. The activity was attended by around 45 members of Fatayat NU from the Landungsari branch, who also served as partners in this initiative. The results of the activity, based on post-tests and interviews, indicated that the mothers gained new knowledge about the importance of supervising children’s gadget use. They also developed an understanding of the negative impacts of uncontrolled gadget use, ranging from academic consequences to the child’s psychological and emotional condition. The participants committed to engaging in two-way communication with their children so that the children can learn to use gadgets wisely and appropriately.Orang tua di era digital berada pada posisi yang kompleks, mereka dituntut untuk memiliki pengetahuan dan beradaptasi terhadap perkembangan teknologi yang secara cepat sembari mereka tetap wajib menjalankan peran primer mereka dalam mendidik dan mengarahkan anak-anak mereka. Kenyataannya bahwa di masyarakat terjadi kesenjangan digital antar generasi yang sangat signifikan, edukasi parenting digital merupakan solusi yang tepat dalam menjembatani kesenjangan yang terjadi antara generasi anak dan orang tua. Melalui edukasi parenting digital orang tua memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, manfaat dan risiko penggunaan digital serta strategi pengasuhan yang sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi di era digital, hal ini sebagai upaya mitigasi bencana digital pada anak. Tujuan penyuluhan kepada orang tua adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang literasi digital parenting, agar orang tua mampu memperbaiki kualitas pola komunikasi dalam keluarga dan menurunkan resiko perilaku penggunaan gadget yang berlebihan pada anak karena orang tua berupaya menerapkan perjanjian penggunaan gadget dengan komunikasi dua arah. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan menggunakan penyuluhan kepada ibu-ibu Fatayat NU cabang Landungsari, kegiatan ini diikuti sekitar 45 ibu-ibu Fatayat NU cabang Landungsari, mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah Fatayat NU cabang Landungsari. Hasil kegiatan ini berdasarkan pada post test dan wawancara adalah bahwa ibu-ibu memiliki pengetahuan baru tentang pentingnya pendampingan penggunaan gadget pada anak, memahami dampak negatif ketika anak tidak dikontrol dalam penggunaan gadget dari dampak akademis hingga kondisi psikologis atau emosi anak, peserta berkomitmen untuk melakukan komunikasi dua arah dengan anak agar mereka mampu menggunakan gadget secara bijak dan sesuai kebutuhan
The Influence of Video Educational Media on Adolescents' Knowledge About the Dangers of Abusing Aibon Adhesive Among 8th Grade Students at SMP Negeri 3 Sorong City
Get PDFBackground: According to the World Health Organization (2022), adolescence is a period that lies between childhood and adulthood in the age range of 10 to 19 years. Based on a survey conducted by the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), there was an increase in the number of addictive substance abuse in Indonesia among high school students from 18,000 to 73,523. In 2017, the number of cases of glue use in West Papua Province had reached around 900 cases (Rosalina, 2019). Data obtained from respondents of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Sorong City, namely, higher respondents who have never smoked glue (97.3%), compared to respondents who have smoked glue (2.7%). . Objective: This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of video education media on adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of glue addictive substance abuse at SMP N 3 Sorong City. Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study using pre-experimental with a one group pre and post test design. The population of this study were all VIII grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Kota Sorong which amounted to 347 people and the research sample amounted to 185 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used stratified random technique. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. The statistical test used is the Wilcoxon sign rank test. Results: The results showed that there was an effect of video education media on adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of glue addictive substance abuse in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Sorong City with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusion is that there is an effect of video education media on adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of glue addictive substance abuse. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of video education media on adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of glue addictive substance abuse in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 3 Kota Sorong. Suggestions for students of SMP Negeri 3 Kota Sorong are expected from the results of this study students have broad knowledge and insight into the dangers of addictive substance abuse of glue to not fall into the wrong association. Keywords: Adolescents, Video Media, Substance Abus