UBM Journal (Universitas Bunda Mulia Jakarta)
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ENHANCING THE LOCAL SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH CREATING SHARED VALUE (LOCUS OF RESEARCH ON GARUT LEATHER HANDCRAFT)
Background: Business actors in the leather crafting MSME sector in Garut have yet to optimize performance, despite increasing awareness of social and environmental business values.Objective: The objectiveof this research is to examine whether Creating Shared Value (CSV) moderates the relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and both financial and non-financial performance among Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) in the leather crafting sector in Garut.Research Methods: The research method used a quantitative approach using a survey conducted on MSMEs in the leather crafting sector in Garut that have been operating for more than six months. Data were collected from a selected sample and analyzed to examine the relationships between Entrepreneurial Orientation, Creating Shared Value, and both financial and non-financial performance.Research Results: The research found that entrepreneurial orientation has no significant impact on the financial performance of MSMEs. However, it significantly enhances non-financial performance, such as social and environmental outcomes. Additionally, creating shared value does not moderate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and MSME performance.Originality/Novelty of Research: To the best of the researcher's knowledge, no previous research has specifically explored the relationship of entrepreneurial orientation to financial and non-financial performance, especially in terms of the environment related to sustainability and MSMEs leather craftsmen in Garut
CARBON EMISSIONS DISCLOSURE IN ASIA-PACIFIC: THE ROLE OF CARBON AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN HIGH-IMPACT SECTORS
Background: Carbon emissions disclosure has gained increasing attention in the corporate world due to growing concerns over climate change and sustainability. Companies are expected to be more transparent in reporting their environmental impacts, particularly in carbon-intensive industriesObjective: This study aims to analyze the influence of carbon performance and financial performance on carbon emissions disclosure among industrial companies in the Asia-Pacific, focusing on the energy, chemical, and utilities sectors.Research Methods: A quantitative approach was employed using panel data regression analysis. The study analyzed a sample of 108 companies across three industrial sectors from 2019 to 2023. Data were collected from the LSEG Analytics Workspace via the Refinitiv financial database.Research Results: The findings reveal that Carbon Performance (CP) has a positive and significant effect on Carbon Emissions Disclosure (CED). Financial Performance (FP) also shows a positive relationship with CED, although with lower statistical significance. This indicates that companies with higher carbon efficiency are more likely to disclose carbon emissions transparently.Originality/Novelty of Research: This study contributes to the existing literature by offering recent empirical evidence from Asia-Pacific industrial sectors and highlighting the comparative roles of environmental and financial factors in influencing carbon disclosure practices
Peran Komitmen Berkelanjutan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi: Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Keadilan Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Dalam rangka mewujudkan visi dan misi organisasi, ketersediaan sumber daya yang berkualitas merupakan suatu keharusan. Salah satu komponen sumber daya yang memiliki peran strategis adalah sumber daya manusia dengan tingkat kinerja yang tinggi. Pencapaian kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, di antaranya adalah lingkungan kerja, keadilan organisasi, dan komitmen berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan keadilan organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai, baik secara langsung maupun melalui peran mediasi dari komitmen berkelanjutan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 65 orang. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keadilan organisasi; (2) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai; (3) keadilan organisasi tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja; (4) lingkungan kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui keadilan organisasi; (5) komitmen berkelanjutan memiliki peran mediasi terhadap hubungan keadilan organisasi terhadap kinerja pegawai
Pengaruh Teknologi Senjata Api Cina Terhadap Kerajaan Majapahit Melalui Media Video Animasi
Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh teknologi senjata api Cina terhadap kerajaan Majapahit pada abad ke-14 hingga ke-15 Masehi. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis kajian literatur dari jurnal, artikel, dan buku sejarah, penelitian ini mengungkap pengaruh teknologi senjata api terhadap kerajaan Majapahit serta dampak positif dan negatifnya. Teknologi senjata api berbasis mesiu, seperti meriam pao, meriam cetbang, Huo Qiang, dan Huo Qiu, diadopsi serta dimodifikasi untuk meningkatkan kekuatan pertahanan benteng dan armada laut kerajaan Majapahit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi ini memperkuat posisi Majapahit sebagai kekuatan maritim utama di Asia Tenggara. Namun, meskipun memiliki keunggulan militer, Majapahit tidak mampu mencegah keruntuhannya akibat konflik internal dan eksternal seperti, ketidakstabilan politik, dan ancaman dari kerajaan baru seperti kesultanan Demak, kerajaan Sunda, dan Kesultanan Malaka. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa teknologi maju tidak selalu menjamin keberlanjutan kekuasaan. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya pengkajian lebih lanjut tentang sejarah teknologi senjata api Cina di kerajaan Majapahit.Kata Kunci: Senjata Api, Militer, Perkembangan Teknologi, Sejarah, Kerajaan Majapahit
PERANCANGAN DAN ANALISIS DATA WAREHOUSE MENGGUNAKAN NINE STEP DESIGN PADA PERUSAHAAN SKY
Perkembangan dunia teknologi informasi yang sudah semakin pesat memberikan dampak yang besar pada perusahaan, terutama dalam dunia bisnis yang semakin sulit untuk bersaing. Perusahaan Sky merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penjualan aksesoris variasi kendaraan roda dua. Perusahaan ini masih menggunakan cara yang konvensional dalam proses mencatat transaksi penjualan, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam mengolah data tersebut. Sebuah data warehouse berfungsi untuk mengkonsolidasikan dan meringkas data perusahaan yang berbeda sehingga dapat membantu para pemimpin/manajer menganalisis data yang ada untuk membuat keputusan strategis dengan cepat dan akurat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan data warehouse menggunakan metode Nine Step Design serta menyajikan hasil analisisnya melalui visualisasi guna mendukung pengambilan keputusan strategis di perusahaan Sky. Adapun perancangan data warehouse ini menggunakan pemodelan data skema bintang dan proses migrasi database ke dalam data warehouse (ETL) dengan menggunakan aplikasi Pentaho Data Integration. Kemudian dalam pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan OLAP (On-Line Analytical Processing) dengan menggunakan aplikasi Tableau. Hasil penelitian ini berupa 3 tabel dimensi dan 1 tabel fakta, yaitu dimensi waktu, dimensi produk, dimensi admin, dan fakta transaksi. Perancangan data warehouse pada perusahaan Sky ini membantu perusahaan dalam menunjukkan perkembangan transaksi bulanan, dan tahunan. Hasil tersebut dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan perusahaan, serta dapat menjadi landasan dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan strategi penjualan dan perencanaan stok bulanan atau tahunan
Studi Eksploratif Strategi dan Praktik Kemitraan antara Influencer dan Brand di Indonesia
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi dan praktik kolaborasi antara influencer dan merek di Indonesia, mengingat pertumbuhan pesat digital marketing dan peran penting influencer dalam membangun kepercayaan konsumen. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksploratif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur terhadap 18 influencer dari berbagai niche seperti kecantikan, gaya hidup, fitness, game, dan petualangan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa motivasi utama influencer berasal dari passion pribadi, keinginan membangun personal branding, serta keterlibatan emosional dengan audiens. Influencer menekankan pentingnya konten yang autentik dan relevan, serta kolaborasi yang didasarkan pada komunikasi terbuka dan nilai bersama. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah ekspektasi merek yang tidak realistis dan kurangnya pemahaman terhadap gaya komunikasi influencer. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis bagi literatur pemasaran digital serta implikasi praktis untuk pengelolaan kemitraan influencer-brand di Indonesia
Pengaruh Environmental Knowledge, WOM dan Green Marketing Terhadap Purchase Intention Melalui Environmental Attitude Pada Produk Avoskin
Green products are an important solution in reducing waste and sustaining the environment. In this context, green marketing has appeared as one of the marketing strategies that provide a positive response for various industries in an effort to achieve sustainability. Avoskin, as one of the brands in the beauty industry, has committed to implementing the concept of green beauty by offering environmentally friendly products and building communities that care about the environment. This study obtained data collected from 260 respondents across Indonesia, using a Likert scale and analyzed with SmartPLS3 software. This research is a quantitative study that found that although environmental knowledge does not directly affect purchase intention, environmental attitudes act as a mediator that can strengthen the influence of environmental knowledge on purchase intention. In addition, the results also show that word of mouth communication and green marketing strategies have a significant positive impact on consumer purchase intention. These findings emphasize the importance of building awareness and positive attitudes towards the environment as a key strategy in influencing consumer buying interest in environmentally friendly products. Therefore, companies and green marketing practitioners are advised to prioritize increasing environmental awareness through campaigns that highlight environmental issues, as well as effective communication strategies and WOM to expand their market
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL EXPENDITURE, ENVIRONMENTAL PERFOMANCE, ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, INSTITUTIONAL OWNERSHIP AND INDEPENDENT BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS ON CARBON EMISSION DISCLOSURE
Background: Climate change is a serious global threat. Indonesia has an important role in mitigation efforts. To address this issue, a joint effort is needed from the government, companies, and communities to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, encourage sustainable business practices, and raise awareness of the importance of protecting the environment.Objective: This study aims to test the influence of capital expenditure, environmental performance, environmental management system, institutional ownership, and independent board of commissioners on carbon emission disclosure.Research Methods: This study uses secondary data from annual reports and sustainability reports of non-financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2023 with a total of 105 data selected through a purposive sampling method. The analysis method used to test the hypothesis is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 29.Research Result: The results of this study indicate that environmental performance and environmental management system have a significant positive effect on carbon emission disclosure. While capital expenditure, institutional ownership, and independent board of commissioners do not affect carbon emission disclosure.Authenticity/Novelty of Research: This study can contribute to additional literature related to research on carbon emission disclosure in non-financial companies in Indonesia which is still rarely studied. This study also re-evaluates the capital expenditure variable which still has different findings in previous studies and is considered relevant to the company's real actions in reducing environmental impacts and increasing carbon emission transparency.
Navigating social reintegration of children in conflict with law: Postmodern family communication perspective
Children in conflict with the law face significant challenges in reintegrating into society, often struggling with stigmatization and a lack of supportive environments. From a postmodern family communication perspective, understanding the dynamics of family relationships and their role in fostering acceptance and growth is crucial for successful social reintegration. This study employed a qualitative approach to understand family communication strategies in supporting the social reintegration of children facing legal issues in Nunukan Regency. The research was conducted in February 2024 at the Department of Social Empowerment for Women and Child Protection. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with parents and Social Department staff, complemented by observation and documentation. The data analysis process involved data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with validity testing through triangulation. The findings revealed that family communication strategies are crucial in the social reintegration process of children. Open, supportive, and responsive communication from the family helps create a supportive environment during legal proceedings. Key elements in these strategies include awareness of the child's emotional needs, active participation of all family members, clear role and responsibility assignments, and consistent moral and practical support. The synergy between family communication and relevant stakeholders plays a vital role in shaping a better future for these children. Despite challenges, supportive factors strengthen the family’s role as the primary agent in the social reintegration of children facing legal issues. Families play a significant role through supportive communication, providing the emotional and practical support needed for successful reintegration
Pengaruh Konsumsi Makanan Mentah Khas Jepang Terhadap Kesehatan Mahasiswa SV IPB
Raw foods are increasingly popular in today's society, especially among citizens who have a tendency to consume raw foods as part of a healthy lifestyle. However, there are concerns about the safety and health associated with the consumption of these raw foods. One of the countries that popularized raw food is Japan. Japan is a country that has its own characteristics especially in culture and society. The country makes several dishes such as sushi, sashimi and several other foods. Raw food has an attraction for domestic and foreign people who want to eat these dishes. Although some people are not compatible with this culture, there are also many people who really like dishes from this country. According to research, raw food or improperly cooked food is more at risk of bacteria and disease than cooked food. Sashimi, sushi or some other foods if processed in an unhygienic way and the wrong way of handling will cause some bacteria, especially salmonella bacteria. But on the other hand, raw food is one of the most popular foods in all ages and regions. So, it's good if you want to consume raw food, stick to the recommended portions.