International Journal of Global Community (Riksawan Institute - IJGC-RI)
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Complexities In The Protection of Cultural Heritage In Non-International Armed Conflicts
Full text linkThis paper elaborated about the applicability of the 1954 Hague Convention and its Second Protocol in protecting cultural heritage in armed conflicts of non-international character in Northern Mali. The two main critical applicability issues that hamper its enforcement will be discussed in referring to international humanitarian law. By using the Malian war, where the cultural heritage of Timbuktu was intentionally destroyed, the author will consider the extent to which these laws apply and create obligations in a national war context. The significance cultural heritage has requires ensuring the international law to be applied as broadly as possible, all belligerent groups and types of wars are compelled.
 
Social Justice in Indonesian Judges Decision-Making
Full text linkoai:ojs2.journal.riksawan.com:article/2A syllogism is a process of court decisions between the provisions of law in fact or value life in the community. It is influenced by the presiding judge’s educational background. In legal education, there are several legal thoughts that are not only different, but also contradict each other. Contest and segregation between legal thought have an impact on the decision-making process of judges in cases. Indonesian Judges in drawing up legal considerations are required to adhere to the doctrine of complementary paradigm of legal thoughts, how its application in the field, this study outlines based on a study that has been done by doing the in-depth interviews some Judges and an analysis of the decisions that have been made.
 
Human rights and the Sustainable Development Goals
Full text linkThe 2030 Agenda contains a collective promise to ‘leave no one behind’, to eliminate discrimination, reduce inequalities and ensure that targets are met for all with a special focus on those furthest behind. The 2030 Agenda and the SDGs have a strong basis in human rights law and their ultimate objective is the full realisation of all human rights by all people, without discrimination of any kind
Law Enforcement Related To Cyber-Pornography In Indonesian Criminal Justice System
Full text linkThis study aims to determine and analyze law enforcement efforts against internet pornography in Indonesia. The research involved the Yogyakarta Special Police, especially the Special Criminal Investigation Directorate; the State Attorney of Sleman, especially the General Crime Section; andthe Sleman District Court, especially the Criminal Registry. The data for this study were collectedthrough literature study, interviews and documentation. The data were analyzed by qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results showed that Law Number 44 Year 2008 regarding Pornography has been implemented fairly well. The implementation of the law starts from the stage of reportingandis followed by police investigation. However, the stage of reporting/complaint is likely to remain passive. Also, the stage of prosecuting criminal acts of pornography has been well implemented, by applying alternative charges to reduce the potential for mistakes in the application of the law during the hearing. In addition, the stage of trial of pornography related crimes has been done well, but there are still some constraints in getting experts
Theory of Field For Media And Culture Study
Full text linkThis paper discusses the theoretical study of the cultural production through the media which have been discussed since the 2000s. This study was introduced for the first time by Eric Low in 2001 through the book “The Media and Cultural Production”. It is only Low who still limits the study of cultural production in relation to power. It describes the production of culture as if it were merely an objectification of the workings of power systems outside the media organizations that mutually contribute and influence the process of cultural production. Power is preserved and maintained its dominance through the use of media in the creative, maintenance, and shifting power relations processes. The writer sees the weakness of Low's study, this paper is presented to provide a new study through the theory of “the field” of Pierre Boudieu (2005, 1993, and 1977) and Victor Turner (1974) to provide a more dynamic, more realistic, and holistic cultural production process
Indonesia Comparative Advantage in Responding to ASEAN Economic Community's Challenge (Marine Sector Analysis Study)
Full text linkA country can maximize their profit with selling the product with relatively expensive cost. Indonesia itself as a maritime-based country seeks to manage and maintain the maritime sector and in particular on the issue of fisheries. Various impacts also affect the existence of Indonesian marine, global warming, illegal fishing to the still lack of law enforcement over marine cases affect the increase of the Indonesian marine. This paper seeks to assess the importance of marine management by making comparisons with the practice of other countries and also to support the rate of Indonesian involvement on ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).
 
Constitutional Rights in Indonesia
Full text linkThe constitution plays a pivotal role in the functioning of a modern state, serving as a cornerstone of state governance and ensuring the protection of citizens' rights. It serves as a foundation for the organization and implementation of the state's institutions and functions, thereby obligating the state to safeguard and uphold the constitutional rights of its citizens. In contemporary constitutional practice, human rights have assumed a crucial position. This study aims to elucidate the integration of human rights guarantees as an essential aspect of constitutional rights in Indonesia
The Practice of People Smuggling in Indonesia: Draconian Laws for a Better Life
Full text linkThe era of globalization and the mobility of goods and services across different countries have led to the emergence of transnational crimes, one of which is human smuggling. Many countries have been harmed either directly or indirectly by the crime of people smuggling, and most importantly, the rights of smuggled people are definitely neglected. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the strictness of Indonesian national legal provisions in relation to the crime of human smuggling and law enforcement activities conducted by the state apparatus in combating the practice of people smuggling in Indonesia. This article is a conceptual article that uses qualitative methods with statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, and case approaches. Indonesia's national legal provisions related to the crime of people smuggling are contained in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 Year 2009 on the Ratification of Protocols against the Smuggling of Migrants through Land, Sea and Air, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 Year 2011 on Immigration, and Director General of Immigration Regulations Number F-1002 on Procedure of Detention. Law enforcement by the state in combating the practice of human smuggling in Indonesia involves many agencies, but the police and immigration authorities are at the forefront of combating this crime. The international community clearly has a major role to play in combating the flow of people smuggling, starting from the home country to the transit and destination countries, so that a better human life can be realized.
 
The Contestation of Power Between Newsrooms and Media Owners in Television Stations in Indonesia
Full text linkThis article describes the contest for power and influence that goes on behind the scenes of Indonesian television broadcasting stations. There is a dynamic relationship between agent and structure –journalists and media owners –in news broadcasting in Indonesian television stations. The newsroom was previously idealised as an independent, neutral space free from intervention, but its independence has been eroded by political contestations involving media owners. Politics relies greatly on the dissemination of information to rally support from constituents. Television is currently the most powerful medium for that purpose. This research is a qualitative study that obtained data from two of Indonesia's largest television stations, Metro TV and TV One. Data collection involved literature review, observation, and in-depth interviews. The obtained data was analysed in three steps: (1) data processing, (2) data reduction, and (3) data display to allow for conclusion drawing. The results of this research show that media owners have significant influence over the content of news broadcasts. This is largely due to a lack of strict government legislation guaranteeing newsroom independence from capital influences that exist in the television industry. Indonesian culture also plays a role in how powerful the regulations that protect the interests and policies of capitalists are.
 
The Desire to Restore State Sovereignty in the European Union: Brexit As Case Study
Full text linkThis essay will arguethat the intrusion of the EU into the state’s elements has resulted in political and social turmoil. As it is being played out in the context of Brexit, it has become clear thatthe desire to restore state sovereignty, goes hand in hand with expressions of nationalism, Euroscepticism and xenophobia. This paper is of high significance as it presents a novel approach to analysing the European crisis and Brexit from the perspective of linking the desire to restore sovereignty and the impact of supranational organisations on the defining elements of a state, in particular, borders and population