International Journal of Global Community (Riksawan Institute - IJGC-RI)
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Consumer Protection Using Certification of Halal Food Products Offered Through The Website
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to know the form of consumer protection using halal certification of food products offered through the website and effectiveness of consumer protection using halal certification of food products offered through the website.This research is a legal policy. Subjects in this research is based on e commerce website. Data collection using website observation and documentation. Validity of the sources of data using triangulation techniques. The research of data that has been collected, then processed and Analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques. Indonesia Law Number of 8/1999 about consumer protection and Indonesia Law number 11 / 2008 about Information and Electronic Transaction is not effective to protect website consumer especially to purcase halal food products. Ineffective legal protection for consumers due to the lack of law enforcement, the facilities and infrastructure of Information techlogy. The legal culture, the public does not understand the rights and obligations as consumers and business actors using electronic transactions.From the research finding above suggestion on this research are important for Indonesia Government to creat legal policy such as Halal Certification on the website. Need regulation socialisation to consumer and increase consumer awarness to make report loss after buying through website
Restorative Justice of Customary Law in Indonesia
Full text linkRestorative justice is a theory of justice that emphasizes repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior. It is best accomplished through cooperative processes that allow all willing stakeholders to meet and resolve the problems. In many instances, restorative justice is derived from the rites of various ancient, cultural, and spiritual contexts. This study seeks to provide an overview of this concept and the restorative processes undertaken in traditional life in Indonesia. The study was conducted through a literature review of the results of some research on traditional customary law practices. The results of this study describe how a form of restorative justice has been carried out in traditional communities in Indonesia
Philippine Public-School Teachers’ Motivation, Workload Perception, and Stress Appraisal
Full text linkThe study aimed to identify the Philippine public-school teachers’ workload perception, stress appraisal, and motivation. It also sought to identify how teachers’ workload perception and stress appraisal are predicted by teachers’ motivation. The study revealed that teachers’ workload was divided into teaching and non-teaching-related tasks. It was also identified that teachers were manifesting different types of motivation in their work. However, amotivation was revealed to predict majority of the dependent variables. Amotivation was seen as an antecedent to teachers’ negative beliefs and perceived negative consequences in their work. It also preceded the behavior they manifested toward their work which influenced different facets of their perception and stress appraisal
Indonesia Perspective Related To Investor-Dispute Mechanism Draft Agreement of Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership
Full text linkRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a form of trade agreement between 10 ASEAN Member Countries and 6 ASEAN FTA partner countries which are started in 2011 with the aim of forming modern, interrelated and mutually beneficial economic partnerships between ASEAN member countries and ASEAN partner countries. The agreement which is still under negotiation between the participating countries is especially regulate the investor-state dispute settlement mechanisms which is being written under the Article XX concerning the State-Investor Dispute Settlement. Settlement of investment disputes through the Investor-State Settlement Settlement (ISDS) that still discussed in the draft Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) multilateral partnership agreement currently being one of the debatable issues. This article will focus onthetheInvestor-StateDisputeSettlement(ISDS) mechanism and how its prospect of implementation in the International Comprehensive Economic Partnership agreement is within the framework of the general principles of International Trade Law by lookingatitfromanIndonesian perspective
The Law on Use of Languages in Republic of (North) Macedonia
Full text linkThe inter ethnic relations in Macedonia are sensitive and easily violated since there was no closure and reconciliation among the Macedonian and Albanian ethnicity since the conflict in 2001. This situation is used by the ethnic Albanian political parties who waving with so called fight for human rights, diminishing the real needs of the citizens, especially ethnic Albanians have pushed adoption of a Law on use of languages that is against the Constitution and additionally burdens the state budget. In order to unravel the Gordi knot, this paper will attempt to give an answer on the following questions. How the Law on Use of Languages goes out of the frames of the Constitution and obligations from the OFA? Why was this law adopted? With answering these questions, this research paper will contribute in the academic and policy analyses with explanation how and why the use of minority language standards was used for political purposes. The methodological approach of this research paper will include analyses of the OFA, the Macedonian Constitution, specially Article 7 regarding the use of the language of the minorities and both Laws on use of languages, the one from 2008, amendments in 2011 and the new law from 2018. Also, I will explain in short where the Macedonian languages are taught in primary education and how that affects the inter ethnic relations. It is important for future scholars and researchers this situation to be analyzed with the aim to be introduced with a new form of a political abuse of the international standards on minority rights. The research gaps that are present regarding this topic is lack of material that analyses imposing of the minority language on the whole state territory and over-passing the international standards of minority language rights. 
Implementation Of Minimum Core Obligation Principle In Regional Financial Management In Indonesia
Full text linkThe principle of minimum core obligations is an answer to the challenges of the local government in fulfilling economic, social and cultural rights. It functions as a guarantor of the basic needs of the people and as a first step for government in carrying out the progressive obligations that are required by the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Due to the meagre budget for fulfilling economic, social and cultural rights in the regions, we propose that the concept of minimum core obligations be introduced into law in the management of regional finances in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research with conceptual and statutory approaches, and it uses stratified sampling of the regions in the target area to select five regions for the conduct of the study, including Province of Bangka Belitung Islands, Province of South Kalimantan Province, Denpasar City, Malang City and Palu City. This study focuses on economic, social and cultural rights, especially the rights to education, health, housing and food
Empirical Investigation of Millennial Perception Towards Past Human Rights Abuses in Indonesia
Full text linkThis paper empirically investigates millennials perception on the series of human rights violations that occurredin Indonesia from1965 to 1966, in the aftermath of Gerakan 30 September(G30S). The model emphasisesthe role of commonly perceived traits of millennial and the theory of social internalisationof human rights in predicting individual attitude towards past grave human rights abuses. Throughsnowball sampling, this survey-based research managed to collect 318 respondents associated themselves with the referred traits.While the considerateamount of respondent claimed to retain the traits, such upbringing does not strongly correspond with their attitude on two keyhuman rights issues: 1) the recognition of abuses in post-G30S and 2) the victims’ right to remedy facilitated by the 1956 International People Tribunal. The analysis instead yields new insight where millennial status as diaspora, or living abroad from Indonesia, is a better predictor for millennial attitude on the two featured issues
“Politicamedia Authoritarian”: The Post-Idealism of Journalism
Full text linkThe mass media is commonly regarded as the fourth estate of democracy, playing a crucial role as a counterweight and supervisor of other democratic institutions. The journalistic ideal of independence and neutrality is often exemplified by the engagement of media outlets and their political owners. However, concerns arise when media ownership and political affiliations turn the media into a pragmatic political tool, particularly during Indonesia's general elections. This issue becomes more pronounced when media owners in Indonesia also hold positions as heads of political parties or are part of political coalitions, a phenomenon termed "Politicamedia Authoritarian" in this study. When the media fails to fulfill its functions and live up to its role, it becomes imperative to reconsider its status as the fourth estate and also reevaluate the legal framework governing the press.
 
Digital Leadership Practices of Select Deans in Philippine State Universities and Colleges: Implications on the 21st Century Education
Full text linkThis descriptivestudy describes leadership practices of select deans in Philippine State Universities and Colleges, and the implications of its findings on the 21stcentury education. It has drawn fundamental findings on satisfactory digital leadership practices of the deans where bothvisionary leadership and professional excellent practices are found to be the areas of strengths while digital citizenship practices suggest the weakest area. Significant difference exists between deans and faculty perceptions; and the null hypothesis of no significant difference between these two groups is rejected. Concerning the significant differences of the digital practices of the deans when their profiles are grouped accordingly, all are found ‘not significant’ except for the length of service which is found to be ‘significant’.The findings arrived on implications that though majority of the deans belongs to Generation X, they can still welcome changes and innovations using technological devices for the transformation needed from traditional to digital leadership; andesteemedto be 21st century way.It gives further recommendation for sustaining digital leadership practices linked with the five areas: visionary leadership, digital age learning culture, professional excellence, systematic improvement, and digital citizenship. Future researchers may consider investigating related studies like comparative study on digital leadership of higher and basic education or e-leadership assessment. 
Mutual Benefit Principle As Bilateral Basis of Indonesia With Thailand And Taiwan
Full text linkMutual Benefit Principle in relations between countries requires that the subjects of international law (especially the state) in carrying out international relations be based on good faith so as to benefit all parties. Mutual benefit principle requires equal rights, namely that all parties strive to be mutually beneficial to each other, initially this principle is used to accommodate the nature and purpose of the business. But along with the times and to meet needs that are already cross-country, then this principle can be used as a reference in international relations, especially bilateral relations between the two countries, although this principle is also in accordance with the context of multilateral relations between many countries. This principle is used by Indonesia and Thailand in the cooperation of two countries that have been officially carried out since 1947, as well as Indonesia and Taiwan since 1971, on the basis of this principle, so far, the relationship between Indonesia and Thailand and Taiwan is still well maintained and running, and benefit each country