International Journal of Global Community (Riksawan Institute - IJGC-RI)
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Surah Al-Hujrat and The Principles of Interpersonal Conflict Management From A Cognitive Psychological Perspective
Full text linkThe field of mainstream psychology is primarily focused on secularism, leaving many questions about spirituality unanswered. This urgent need for more research has led to a focus on the psychological aspects of everyday life and their aftermath, according to the Qur'anic approach to psychology. This paper aims to explore both empirical and scriptural insights into human cognitive modes in conflict resolution. Through this exploration, an Islamic worldview of conflict processes is developed, with a focus on creating fertile and integral settlements. This includes concepts such as social hierarchies, methodologically sound inquiries into conflicting phenomena, and the preservation of faithful arbitrary bodies for detailed discourse. The paper also seeks to provide an integrated dimension of cognitive psychology, drawing on revealed instructions from Surah Al-Hujraat as a divine guide toward a holistic approach. This paper accordingly aims to bring out some useful outcomes for ensuring the comprehensive welfare of human beings and their societies based on a comparative study of the functions of interpersonal conflict management based on the surah Al-Hujrat and contemporary cognitive psychology. Lessons on interpersonal conflict management are adopted as a means of preventing and solving conflicts, ultimately shaping social hierarchies per the divine guidance of the last Messenger ﷺ. This approach is designed to create a generation with productive outcomes and irresistible conflicts, with the societal hierarchy led by the last Prophet ﷺ held up as the idealistic height in the hearts of believers in the divine guidelines throughout the world
The Role of Indigenous Papuan Women in Economic Empowerment in Border Areas
Full text linkPLBN Sota is not only a border crossing point, but it is also a center of economic activity that spans international borders. It offers prospects for the development of MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises), particularly for Indigenous Papuan women or as in Indonesian Orang Asli Papua (OAP). The purpose of this study is to investigate the role that OAP women play in the process of economic empowerment in the border region between Sota and Papua New Guinea. For the purpose of this study, a descriptive qualitative approach is utilized, and data gathering methods include observation, interviews, and documentation. Purposive sampling was used to pick all of the participants for the sample, which includes members of the community, tourists, and members of the local administration. As a consequence of the findings, it was determined that OAP women play a significant part in the local trade, which helps to maintain the family economy and strengthens the economic resilience of the community. On the other hand, there are still significant difficulties involved, such as restricted access to financing, a lack of support from policymakers, and inadequate infrastructure. For this reason, strengthening the role of women in economic development at the border requires a number of critical issues, including the protection of economic rights, the building of ability, and the provision of governmental support. In addition to providing a foundation for more inclusive policies that support community-based micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs), the findings contribute to the study of women's economic empowerment in border areas
The Functionalization of Forest Police In Combating Illegal Logging Based On The Principles of Swift, Simple, And Low-Cost Justice.
Full text linkThis study examines the role of Forest Police in combating illegal logging in Indonesia, emphasizing the principles of swift, simple, and low-cost justice. In the context of increasing forest exploitation that threatens ecosystems, the effectiveness of law enforcement becomes crucial, especially as illegal logging activities have expanded beyond mere illegal cutting. This research employs a normative legal research method, utilizing both legislative and historical approaches. The findings indicate that the limited authority of the Forest Police to conduct independent investigations and their dependence on the regular police force hinder responses to legal violations. Therefore, reforms in the authority structure and capacity enhancement of the Forest Police are necessary to expedite case handling, improve inter-agency coordination, and ensure better protection of forest resources. This study also recommends the implementation of modern technology in forest monitoring and increasing public awareness regarding the importance of environmental protection. With these measures, it is hoped that law enforcement can become more effective and contribute to the sustainability of forest ecosystems in Indonesia
Strategic Defense Considerations in the Relocation of Indonesia's National Capital
Full text linkThis study examines the defense strategy associated with the relocation of Indonesia's National Capital (IKN) to East Kalimantan. The capital relocation decision is driven by the objective of realizing Vision 2045, which aims to transform Indonesia into a developed nation, establish a capital with a robust national identity, and transition the development focus from a Java-centric model to an Indonesia-centric approach. Employing a qualitative descriptive methodology, this research analyzes both traditional security risks arising from IKN’s proximity to international borders and emerging non-traditional threats, particularly those in cyberspace. The findings reveal that in the context of Society 5.0, hybrid threats, including cyber warfare, pose significant vulnerabilities, underscoring the need for the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) to strengthen its defense capabilities. Moreover, the study emphasizes the necessity of establishing a specialized Military District Command (KODIM) Nusantara and implementing a multi-layered defense strategy to protect the new capital from both conventional and non-conventional threats. This research enhances the understanding of how the relocation of a capital city necessitates the development of a comprehensive security framework that integrates territorial defense with technological security, while prioritizing robust cybersecurity infrastructure, regional collaboration, and continuous investment in national defense to address evolving security challenges
Ethical Integration of Indigenous and Scientific Knowledge Systems for a Sustainable Mitigation of Environmental and Climate Change Challenges
Full text linkThis study aims to bridge the ethical gap in integrating indigenous knowledge systems (IKS) and scientific knowledge systems (WSK) to enable sustainable mitigation of environmental and climate change challenges. Indigenous knowledge and belief systems have been used to guide nature conservation in sub-Saharan Africa for many years. Traditional knowledge is passed down from generation to generation, leading to resource management practices that promote environmental protection and sustainable development. Many indigenous communities in Asia, Australia and Africa just as globally have developed conservation plans that incorporate traditional ecological knowledge and community participation to protect habitats, animals, and ecosystems. However, there are ethical issues surrounding the integration of IKS and WSK that may weaken efforts to combat environmental and climate change challenges. To analyze many case studies from Asia, Australia, and sub-Saharan Africa (including Ghana, Nigeria, Zimbabwe, the Ivory Coast, and Zambia) that have investigated the integration of IKS and WSK for environmental and climate change mitigation, this study used a qualitative research method through the combination of document and content analyses. The study uses consequentialism and utilitarianism as environmental ethics theories to guide the integration of indigenous and scientific knowledge systems for sustainable mitigation strategies. Ethical issues encountered during the integration include proprietary rights for IKS, distortion and loss of traditional, cultural, and religious beliefs, and unequal recognition of IKS. The study advocates for broad and meaningful participation of indigenous and local knowledge in the international assessment process to promote effective environmental and climate change initiatives across diverse knowledge systems and perspectives
Exploring The Root Causes and Operational Tactics of Sea Piracy Against Fisherman in Indonesia
Full text linkPiracy remains a significant issue in global maritime security, particularly in strategic seas that are crucial for international trade. Previous research highlighted that fishing vessels rank as the second most common target of piracy, following cargo ships. In Indonesia, piracy targeting fishermen continues to be a growing concern, with both economic and social implications for coastal communities. This research aims to understand the underlying causes and operational strategies of piracy targeting fishermen in Indonesia, focusing on the structural factors that drive these crimes and the methods employed by perpetrators. Using qualitative methods, this study applies the Model of Condition and Model of Operation from William and Godson to analyze the situation. The findings reveal that weak state governance, characterized by low law enforcement and insufficient prosecution, is a key determinant in the proliferation of piracy. The Model of Operations further explains how opportunities, motivations, and resources drive individuals to engage in piracy. Economic desperation, lack of viable employment, and exploitation of local knowledge are critical factors, with perpetrators often originating from the same communities as their victims. This study underscores that piracy against fishermen is not only a legal issue but also a social and economic problem, exacerbated by ineffective legal frameworks and socio-economic disparities. Addressing this issue requires a multifaceted approach, integrating legal reform, socio-economic development, and stronger enforcement mechanisms to mitigate piracy’s root causes
Reimagining Good Citizenship in Ethiopia: Overcoming Historical Legacies and Embracing Contemporary Opportunities
Full text linkThe study aimed to explore how past regimes' legacies influenced good citizenship and how to address these legacies to embrace modern opportunities. A naturalistic inquiry paradigm, a qualitative approach, and semi-structured interviews, focused group discussions, and document analysis were utilized. The study found the puzzle of ethnic federalism accompanied by poor governance heightened the controversies surrounding citizenship and ethnic identity, thereby threatening national identity within a globalized world. Further, the lack of accountability and transparency in Ethiopia combined with corrupt practices has significantly hindered the development of responsible citizens. This situation is exacerbated by the complexities of the divide-and-rule strategy inherent in the ethnic federalism of the post-1991 regime, threatening the country's future and unity. Moreover, due to the legacy of fear and political repression, schools in Oromia have failed to foster a favorable atmosphere where various opportunities exist for students to freely express their views and opinions. Finally, it is found that the Ethiopian citizenship education runs counter to the global citizenship education perspective, which supports an educational system that fosters critical thinking, social justice, and active engagement. We recommend that the Ministry of Education train qualified teachers through field-based teacher development programs and create favorable atmospheres in schools for students. The study highlights the need for government regulation and accountability to obstruct corrupt practices, which hinder the growth of good citizenship. The government should embrace global citizenship and a good citizenship education to address historical regime legacies and promote inclusive, democratic, and active civic engagement while reimagining citizenship
Framing Analysis of News Coverage on the “Free Nutritious Meal (MBG)” Program in Detik and Kompas (January 20–26, 2025)
No full textThe Free Meal Program was one of President Prabowo’s key initiatives during last year’s general election to reduce stunting rates among children across Indonesia. This program has initiated discussions among various segments of Indonesian society, as it has generated both support and criticism. One primary concern is the lack of targeted distribution, which could impact the 2025 budget. As a result, the media serves as a bridge between the government and the public and plays a crucial role in disseminating information to help society respond appropriately to this policy. This study examines how the media frame news coverage of the free meal program, focusing on three key aspects, including the milk menu policy, the budget expansion for the program, and the president’s directive on budget efficiency for 2025. The research analyses two of the most frequently accessed online news platforms in Indonesia, Kompas, and Detik, covering the period from January 20 to January 26, 2025. This study employs a qualitative research method using Robert Entman’s framing analysis. The findings indicate that Kompas presents a relatively critical and controversial framing of the Free meal program by providing detailed and comprehensive information. In contrast, Detik maintains a more neutral stance with general and concise reporting.  
The Role of Forest Resources in Supporting Rural Livelihoods in Ethiopia: A Review
Full text linkDespite the socio-economic significance of forests production Ethiopia, the information remains poorly documented due to limited data and inadequate market structures. This review explores the critical role of forest resources in supporting rural livelihoods in Ethiopia, a country characterized by diverse ecosystems and a rich array of forest-related resources. Utilizing secondary data derived from keywords such as “forest product,” “socioeconomic,” “non-timber forest product,” and “Ethiopia,” the study highlights the essential role of forests as a cornerstone of livelihood and cultural heritage, particularly for rural communities in developing nations. The review findings reveal the multifaceted contributions of forests to enhancing household income, empowering women economically, and alleviating poverty, particularly with non-timber forest products (NTFPs). These products play a crucial role in supporting rural livelihoods. Based on the results, the paper emphasizes the necessity of effective policies and targeted interventions aimed at improving the livelihoods of communities that depend on forests, while also ensuring the ecological integrity of forest ecosystems. To maximize the benefits derived from forest resources for local communities, it is recommended that policymakers develop and implement strategies centered on sustainable forest management. These strategies should focus on economically vulnerable forest-dependent populations and include measures for the protection and conservation of forest ecosystems
Post Conflict Bakassi Peninsula and Human Rights Violations
Full text linkThe tension between Cameroon and Nigeria over the resource rich Bakassi Peninsula witnessed tremendous human rights violations despite the implementation of peaceful measures, and these violations still linger even after the final settlement of the conflict. The main thrust of this paper is to examine human rights violations in Bakassi after the final resolution of the conflict. Using data sourced from scholarly works, online and newspaper publications, and participant observation during field undertakings, this study reveals that there are still significant human right violations in the Bakassi area even when the conflict has ended. The study argues that the respect of human rights in the disputed area is far from being achieved. This paper recommends the Cameroon and Nigeria government to intensify developmental projects in the Bakassi area, resettle the displaced populations and refrain from molesting the indigenes. These will limit human rights abuses and foster perpetual peace in the region