Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology (E-Journal)
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Einschlüsse fossiler Trauermücken (Diptera, Sciaridae) in Baltischem Bernstein aus Kollektionen des Deutschen Entomologischen Institutes Eberswalde.
No full textDie Bernsteinsciariden der Eberswalder Sammlung repräsentieren 5 gesicherte Arten aus 3 Gattungen. Mit †Epidapus menzeli spec. nov. wird eine für die Wissenschaft neue Art beschrieben. Die neue Art scheint †Epidapus succinellus Moh. & Rösch., 1994 aus Baltischem Bernstein nahe zu stehen. Eine genaue systematische Zuordnung kann jedoch erst bei besserer Kenntnis der Sciaridenfauna fossiler Harze erfolgen. Dazu ist die Auswertung weiterer Bernsteinvorkommen und eine noch bessere Kenntnis der Rezentfauna mediterraner und subtropischer Regionen Voraussetzung.Nomenklatorische Handlungenmenzeli Röschmann & Mohrig, 1994 (Epidapus), spec. n.Research of fossil baltic resins of the collektions Carl Börner and Dr. Sergel from German Entomological Institut Eberswalde/Germany yielded to a total of 14 fossil Sciarid flies. The Sciarids were classified as belong to 5 species in 3 genera. One species turned out to be new to science. The authors give a description and pictures of the new taxon †Epidapus menzeli spec. nov. and draw up a list of the other proved sciarids and inclusions. Nomenclatural Actsmenzeli Röschmann & Mohrig, 1994 (Epidapus), spec. n
Aphaenogaster graeca nova species (Hym: Formicidae) aus dem Olymp-Gebirge (Griechenland) und eine Gliederung der Gattung Aphaenogaster.
No full textDie Art Aphaenogaster graeca n. sp. wird vom Olymp-Gebirge in Griechenland beschrieben. Beschreibungen werden für Arbeiterinnen, Weibchen und Männchen gegeben. Die neue Art ist nahe verwandt mit A. cf. kurdica vom Iran und der Kaukasus Region und A. splendida von verschiedenen Mittelmeerländern. Sie steht morphologisch der A. gibbosa aus Frankreich und der Iberischen Halbinsel nahe. - Die neue Art ist bei den Arbeiterinnen durch folgende Charakterkombinationen nicht mit anderen europäischen Arten zu verwechseln: Das Mesonotum überragt deutlich mit zwei Erhebungen das Pronotum. Der Kopf ist wie bei den Arten der A. subterranea Gruppe geformt. Der Scapus überragt das Hinterhaupt um 1/5 seiner Länge. Farbe dunkel rötlichbraun. Skulptur des Kopfes deutlich ausgebildet, mit netzmaschigen Runzeln, dazwischen punktiert. Integument beinahe matt, ohne Glanz. Das Männchen steht morphologisch dem von A. muelleriana nahe. - Zusätzlich wird der Versuch unternommen, in der Gattung Aphaenogaster Arten-Gruppen zu bilden.Nomenklatorische Handlungengraeca Schulz, 1994 (Aphaenogaster), spec. n.The ant species Aphaenogaster graeca n. sp. is described from the Olymp-Mountains in Greece. Descriptions are given for workers, females and males. The species is morphologically related to A. cf. kurdica from Iran and the Kaukasus region and the A. splendida from different mediterranean countries. It is closely related to A. gibbosa from France and the Iberian Peninsula, too. - The following combinations of characters of the workers avard confusions with other european species: The mesonotum slightly raises over the pronotum, with two transverse elevations. The caput is formed in the way of species in the A. subterranea group. The Scapus surpasses the occipital margin in 1/5 of length. Colour dark testaceus-brown. Sculpture of the head strong, with reticulate rugae, between the rugae punctuations. Integument nearly matt without shining integument. The male is morphologically related to A. muelleriana. - Additional it is made an attempt to build species-groups in the genus Aphaenogaster.Nomenclatural Actsgraeca Schulz, 1994 (Aphaenogaster), spec. n
Relationship between Grasshoppers and crops in an Agroecosystem of Tamil Nadu, India.
No full text1. Grasshoppers were sampled in an agroecosystem of Tamil Nadu on major crops such as Oryza sativa, Arachis hypogaea, Phaseolus radiatus, Sorghum vulgare, as well as on fodder crops Coix lachryma and Panicum maximum for an entire year on a monthly basis with a view to analyse the association of plants and grasshoppers in an agroecosystem. - 2. Grasshoppers are less diverse in an agroecosystem in terms of their species composition. - 3. The total grasshopper population did not differ significantly with seasons on all the crops surveyed except A. hypogaea and P. radiatus. Also within a crop, the diversity of grasshopper species attacking it did not vary with season. - 4. The total yearly grasshopper faunal load in the agroecosystem was 1533.13. - 5. P. maximum supported maximum number of grasshoppers in the ecosystem. - 6. A bimodal distribution of diet breadth (Bi) values was observed for the grasshoppers with specialized species being more abundant on all the crops. - 7. The fraction of a plants faunal load made up of oligophagous grasshoppers showed good correlation with the fraction made up of specialist grasshoppers.StichwörterInsect-plant relations, Orthoptera, Grasshopper diversity, density, agro-ecosystem, diet breadth, faunal load.1. Grasshoppers were sampled in an agroecosystem of Tamil Nadu on major crops such as Oryza sativa, Arachis hypogaea, Phaseolus radiatus, Sorghum vulgare, as well as on fodder crops Coix lachryma and Panicum maximum for an entire year on a monthly basis with a view to analyse the association of plants and grasshoppers in an agroecosystem. - 2. Grasshoppers are less diverse in an agroecosystem in terms of their species composition. - 3. The total grasshopper population did not differ significantly with seasons on all the crops surveyed except A. hypogaea and P. radiatus. Also within a crop, the diversity of grasshopper species attacking it did not vary with season. - 4. The total yearly grasshopper faunal load in the agroecosystem was 1533.13. - 5. P. maximum supported maximum number of grasshoppers in the ecosystem. - 6. A bimodal distribution of diet breadth (Bi) values was observed for the grasshoppers with specialized species being more abundant on all the crops. - 7. The fraction of a plants faunal load made up of oligophagous grasshoppers showed good correlation with the fraction made up of specialist grasshoppers.KeywordsInsect-plant relations, Orthoptera, Grasshopper diversity, density, agro-ecosystem, diet breadth, faunal load
Taxonomie und Verbreitung neotropischer Lispinus Er. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae).
No full textDie neotropischen Arten der Gattung Lispinus (Erichson 1840) folgender Museen wurden bearbeitet: Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (FMNH), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (MCZ), British Museum Natural History, London (BMNH), Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brüssel (IRSN), Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW), Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (MNB), Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Eberswalde (DEI). Eine Bestimmungstabelle der bisher aus der Neotropis bekannten Lispinus-Arten wird vorgestellt. Folgende neue Arten werden beschrieben: L. cubensis, L. elongatus, L. auratus, L. costaricensis, L. brasilianus, L. socialis, L. neotropicus, L. newtoni, L. listenbarhi, L. paratardus, L. tardinus, L. schusteri, L. pseudolucens, L. cordilliensis, L. minox, L. crenicollis, L. coripennis, L. lunaris, L. canalis, L. pauloensis, L. teutoniae, L. trichidus.Nomenklatorische Handlungenauratus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.brasilianus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.canalis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.cordilliensis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.coripennis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.costaricensis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.crenicollis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.cubensis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.elongatus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.listenbarthi Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.lunaris Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.minox Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.neotropicus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.newtoni Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.paratardus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.pauloensis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.pseudolucens Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.schusteri Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.socialis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.tardinus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.teutoniae Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.trichidus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.The taxonomy and distribution of the Neotropical species of Lispinus (Erichson 1840) from Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago (FMNH), Museum of Comparative Zoology, Cambridge (MCZ), British Museum Natural History, London (BMNH), Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Brüssel (IRSN), Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW), Museum für Naturkunde, Berlin (MNB), Deutsches Entomologisches Institut Eberswalde (DEI) are investigated. A key to species is presented and the following new species are discribed: L. cubensis, L. elongatus, L. auratus, L. costaricensis, L. brasilianus, L. socialis, L. neotropicus, L. newtoni, L. listenbarhi, L. paratardus, L. tardinus, L. schusteri, L. pseudolucens, L. cordilliensis, L. minox, L. crenicollis, L. coripennis, L. lunaris, L. canalis, L. pauloensis, L. teutoniae, L. trichidus.Nomenclatural Actsauratus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.brasilianus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.canalis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.cordilliensis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.coripennis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.costaricensis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.crenicollis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.cubensis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.elongatus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.listenbarthi Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.lunaris Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.minox Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.neotropicus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.newtoni Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.paratardus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.pauloensis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.pseudolucens Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.schusteri Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.socialis Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.tardinus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.teutoniae Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n.trichidus Irmler, 1994 (Lispinus), spec. n
Monographie der mexikanischen Vertreter der Familie Scydmaenidae (Coleoptera) (mit einer Untersuchung der Beziehungen der mexikanischen Scydmaeniden zu denen in den benachbarten Gebieten).
Get PDFHiermit wird eine umfassende Monographie der Scydmaeniden Mexikos vorgelegt. Sie faßt die bisherigen Teilergebnisse meiner Untersuchungen der Scydmaenidenfauna Süd- und Zentralamerikas zusammen und gestattet darüber hinaus auch Schlußfolgerungen über die faunistischen Beziehungen der Fauna von Mexiko zu der des südlichen Zentralamerika und der von Kalifornien. In die Arbeit sind auch vier Arten aus Kostarika integriert.Nomenklatorische Handlungenchiapasensis Franz, 1994 (Alloraphes), spec. n.yucatani Franz, 1994 (Alloraphes), spec. n.mexicanus Franz, 1994 (Archiconnus), spec. n.alcanfonae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.alcanfonensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.allotuxtlanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.amatlanensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.bartoloanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.bolonchenensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.buenfilanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.buenfilensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.campanaeformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.chiapasicola Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.clavatriarticulata Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.cristobalensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.dupliciseta Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.edznanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.galericulatus (Schaufuss, 1866) (Euconnus), Lectotype described as Scydmaenusidoneiformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.indio Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.indiorum Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.ineditus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.ixtacombae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.lacajaensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.latelinguatus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.linguatus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.mayanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.mexicanorum Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.mexicanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.naniformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.oxlotanensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.oxlotanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.parachiapasicola Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.paraidoneiformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.paratridentipenis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.paratuxtlae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.perotensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.plicatulus Schaufuss, 1867 (Euconnus), Lectotypepseudocampanaeformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.pseudopycnophus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.querceti Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.sagittifer Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.schaufussensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.sexhamatus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.sierraecostalis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.sierraepacificae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.silvaemontanae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.simplicitus Schaufuss, 1866 (Euconnus), Lectotypesubmontanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.suburbanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.teapae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.teapanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.teportlanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.tetrameliformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.tuxtlae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.tuxtlanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.valdeincurvatus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.valdetransparens Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.varaeblancae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.virilis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.yucatani Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.zerchei Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.tridentipennis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Androconnus)), spec. n.aguaceroi Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.dzibilchaltunensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.paraaguaceroi Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.penicillifer Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.sanjoseensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.santiagoensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.schmidtianus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.trigeminus (Schaufuss, 1866) (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), Lectotype described as Scydmaenus trigeminuschiapasensis Franz, 1994 (Homoconnus), spec. n.spinipes (Schaufuss, 1866) (Homoconnus), Lectotype described as Scydmaenus spinipescommilitonis (Schaufuss, 1866) (Scydmaenus), Lectotype described as Eumicrus commilitonisdecuiformis Franz, 1994 (Scydmaenus), spec. n.pseudoteapanus Franz, 1994 (Scydmaenus), spec. n.soledadensis Franz, 1994 (Scydmaenus), spec. n.A monograph on the Mexican scydmaenids is presented and unites the results of previous studies upon central and southern American scydmaenid faunas. Possible faunistic relationships between scydmaenids from Mexico and those from southern-central America and California are inferred. 4 species from Costa Rica are included in the study. Nomenclatural Actschiapasensis Franz, 1994 (Alloraphes), spec. n.yucatani Franz, 1994 (Alloraphes), spec. n.mexicanus Franz, 1994 (Archiconnus), spec. n.alcanfonae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.alcanfonensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.allotuxtlanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.amatlanensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.bartoloanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.bolonchenensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.buenfilanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.buenfilensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.campanaeformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.chiapasicola Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.clavatriarticulata Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.cristobalensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.dupliciseta Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.edznanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.galericulatus (Schaufuss, 1866) (Euconnus), Lectotype described as Scydmaenusidoneiformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.indio Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.indiorum Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.ineditus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.ixtacombae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.lacajaensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.latelinguatus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.linguatus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.mayanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.mexicanorum Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.mexicanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.naniformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.oxlotanensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.oxlotanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.parachiapasicola Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.paraidoneiformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.paratridentipenis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.paratuxtlae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.perotensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.plicatulus Schaufuss, 1867 (Euconnus), Lectotypepseudocampanaeformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.pseudopycnophus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.querceti Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.sagittifer Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.schaufussensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.sexhamatus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.sierraecostalis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.sierraepacificae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.silvaemontanae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.simplicitus Schaufuss, 1866 (Euconnus), Lectotypesubmontanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.suburbanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.teapae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.teapanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.teportlanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.tetrameliformis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.tuxtlae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.tuxtlanus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.valdeincurvatus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.valdetransparens Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.varaeblancae Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.virilis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.yucatani Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.zerchei Franz, 1994 (Euconnus), spec. n.tridentipennis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Androconnus)), spec. n.aguaceroi Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.dzibilchaltunensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.paraaguaceroi Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.penicillifer Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.sanjoseensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.santiagoensis Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.schmidtianus Franz, 1994 (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), spec. n.trigeminus (Schaufuss, 1866) (Euconnus (Pycnophus)), Lectotype described as Scydmaenus trigeminuschiapasensis Franz, 1994 (Homoconnus), spec. n.spinipes (Schaufuss, 1866) (Homoconnus), Lectotype described as Scydmaenus spinipescommilitonis (Schaufuss, 1866) (Scydmaenus), Lectotype described as Eumicrus commilitonisdecuiformis Franz, 1994 (Scydmaenus), spec. n.pseudoteapanus Franz, 1994 (Scydmaenus), spec. n.soledadensis Franz, 1994 (Scydmaenus), spec. n
Revision der mit Agonum (s. str.) viduum (Panzer, 1797) verwandten Arten (Coleoptera, Carabidae).
Get PDFDie Untersuchung umfaßt die Arten der Agonum viduum-Gruppe in der paläarktischen Region. Auf der Grundlage vieler Sammlungen revidiert der Autor die Gruppe, gibt eine Bestimmungstabelle der Arten und beschreibt ihre geographische Verbreitung und morphologische Variabilität. Folgende Veränderungen des nomenklatorischen Status und der systematischen Stellung werden mitgeteilt: Agonum coerulescens Motschulski, 1844, syn. nov. zu A. viduum (Panz.); Platynus (Agonum) dolens ssp. shimoyamai Habu, 1974, syn. nov. zu A. dolens (Sahlb.); Agonum (s. str.) duftschmidi nom. nov. für A. moestum (Dft., 1812). Eine Agonum gerdmuelleri spec. nov. wird von Aetolia/Griechenland beschrieben.Nomenklatorische Handlungencoerulescens Motschulski, 1844 (Agonum), Lectotype; syn. n. of Agonum (Agonum) viduum (Panzer, 1797)molestum Motschulski, 1844 (Agonum), Lectotype now a synonym of Agonum (Agonum) dolens (Sahlberg, 1827)afrum (Duftschmid, 1812) (Agonum (Agonum)), Lectotype described as Carabus aferduftschmidi Schmidt, 1994 (Agonum (Agonum)), nom. n. pro Carabus moestus Duftschmid, 1812, nec Gmelin, 1790gerdmuelleri Schmidt, 1994 (Agonum (Agonum)), spec. n.hypocrita (Apfelbeck, 1904) (Agonum (Agonum)), Lectotype described as Platynus hypocritaversutum Sturm, 1824 (Agonum (Agonum)), Lectotypeviduum (Panzer, 1797) (Agonum (Agonum)), Lectotype described as Carabus viduusmoestus Duftschmid, 1812 (Carabus), Neotype now a synonym of Agonum (Agonum) duftschmidi Schmidt, 1994holdhausi Apfelbeck, 1904 (Platynus), Lectotype now a synonym of Agonum (Agonum) longicorne Chaudoir, 1846Species related to Agonum viduum (Panz.) from the Palaearctic region are revised. Specifications of and a key to species are given and their distributions and morphological variability are discussed. The following changes in status are made: Agonum coerulescens Motschulski, 1844, syn. nov. to: A. viduum (Panz.); Platynus (Agonum) dolens ssp. shimoyamai Habu, 1974, syn. nov. to: A. dolens (Sahlb.); Agonum (s. str.) duftschmidi nom. nov. pro A. moestum (Dft., 1812). Agonum gerdmuelleri spec. nov. from Aetolia in Greece, is described. Nomenclatural Actscoerulescens Motschulski, 1844 (Agonum), Lectotype; syn. n. of Agonum (Agonum) viduum (Panzer, 1797)molestum Motschulski, 1844 (Agonum), Lectotype now a synonym of Agonum (Agonum) dolens (Sahlberg, 1827)afrum (Duftschmid, 1812) (Agonum (Agonum)), Lectotype described as Carabus aferduftschmidi Schmidt, 1994 (Agonum (Agonum)), nom. n. pro Carabus moestus Duftschmid, 1812, nec Gmelin, 1790gerdmuelleri Schmidt, 1994 (Agonum (Agonum)), spec. n.hypocrita (Apfelbeck, 1904) (Agonum (Agonum)), Lectotype described as Platynus hypocritaversutum Sturm, 1824 (Agonum (Agonum)), Lectotypeviduum (Panzer, 1797) (Agonum (Agonum)), Lectotype described as Carabus viduusmoestus Duftschmid, 1812 (Carabus), Neotype now a synonym of Agonum (Agonum) duftschmidi Schmidt, 1994holdhausi Apfelbeck, 1904 (Platynus), Lectotype now a synonym of Agonum (Agonum) longicorne Chaudoir, 184
Revision der von Ferdinand Rudow beschriebenen Ichneumonidae I. (Hymenoptera).
Get PDFFerdinand Rudow (1840-1920) hat in der Familie Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) 234 Arten und Varietäten beschrieben, von denen 167 hier revidiert werden (alle mit Ausnahme der in den Gattungen Pezolochus Förster und Pezomachus Gravenhorst beschriebenen Arten). Fast alle diese Taxa stammen aus der Westpaläarktis, aber ein Taxon ist nearktisch (Ophion undulatus Gravenhorst var. giganteus) und ein anderes neotropisch (Crypturus gracilis). Die Typen von 115 Taxa konnten in Rudows Sammlung im Phyletischen Museum in Jena gefunden werden, und für 92 Taxa werden Lectotypen festgelegt. Zwei dieser Taxa gehören zu Arten der Familien Braconidae beziehungsweise Scelionidae (Aptesis macroptera, Aptesis unicolor). In sechs Fällen konnten die Typen nicht mit anderen beschriebenen Arten identifiziert werden. Von den 52 Taxa, die nicht durch Typen vertreten sind, konnten 28 mit Hilfe anderer Mittel (Literaturhinweise, Rudows Beschreibungen, in der Sammlung vorhandene Nichttypen) identifiziert werden, während 24 Taxa Nomina dubia bleiben. Zusammen 119 neue Synonyme werden angegeben. In 128 Fällen erwiesen sich Rudows Namen der Artgruppe als jüngere Synonyme und/oder Homonyme, und nur 11 von Rudow gegebene Artnamen werden derzeit als gültige Namen von bekannten Arten oder Unterarten angesehen. Auf zahlreiche Besonderheiten von Rudows Werk und Sammlung wird hingewiesen.Nomenklatorische Handlungenephippium Rudow, 1914 (Agrothereutes), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815)fulvipes Rudow, 1914 (Agrothereutes), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815)rufiventris Rudow, 1917 (Agrothereutes), Lectotype; syn. n. of Theroscopus bonelli (Gravenhorst, 1815)aetnensis (Rudow, 1883) (Allophatnus), Lectotype described as Cryptus aetnensisbellemitus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon steckii Kriechbaumer, 1887bicolor Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. praeocc. from A. bicolor Kriechbaumer, 1882; syn. of Ctenichneumon repentinus (Gravenhorst, 1820)bipunctatus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776)bizonatus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Ichneumon lautatorius Desvignes, 1856croceiventris Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon molitorius Linnaeus, 1761diversipes Berthoumieu, 1897 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Triptognathus fumipennis (Rudow, 1888)dromedarius Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Coelichneumon rudis (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1847)erythropygus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ctenichneumon melanocastanus (Gravenhorst, 1829)fumipennis Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Pseudoamblyteles homocerus (Wesmael, 1854)gynandromorphus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon melanobatus Gravenhorst, 1829italicus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Protichneumon fusorius (Linnaeus, 1761)laticeps Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Coelichneumon serenus (Gravenhorst, 1820)laticinctus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Eutanyacra crispatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)lotharingicus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ctenichneumon edictorius (Linnaeus, 1758)muticus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon luteipes Wesmael, 1855palliventris Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Hepiopelmus melanogaster (Gmelin, 1790)quadrimaculatus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Triptognathus fumigator (Gravenhorst, 1820)ruficornis Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Ichneumon inops Holmgren, 1880rufipes Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Coelichneumon rudis (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1847)severus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Triptognathus fumigator (Gravenhorst, 1820)siculus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Eutanyacra glaucatoria (Fabricius, 1793)sulfureopictus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon inquinatus Wesmael, 1844tristis Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Triptognathus rubricinctus (Lucas, 1849)violaceus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Hoplismenus lamprolabus Wesmael, 1857zonatus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Triptognathus unifasciatus (Spinola, 1843)alpina Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Pleolophus vestigialis (Förster, 1850)borealis Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815)livonensis Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Agrothereutes abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1794)macroptera Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Orgilus parvipennis Thomson, 1895spectabilis Rudow, 1886 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Agrothereutes abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1794)tricolor Rudow, 1886 (Aptesis), syn. n. of Agrothereutes abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1794)unicolor Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Trimorus varicorenis (Walker, 1836)crassicornis Rudow, 1886 (Banchopsis), Lectotypecollaris (Rudow, 1883) (Caenocryptus rufiventris), Lectotype; stat. n. dedscribed as Cryptus collarisimpunctatus Schwarz, 1991 (Caenocryptus rufiventris), syn. n. of Caenocryptus rufiventris collaris (Rudow, 1883)erythronotus (Rudow, 1888) (Coelichneumon), Lectotype described as Amblyteles erythronotuspurpurissatus Perkins, 1953 (Coelichneumon), syn. n. of Coelichneumon erythronotus (Rudow, 1888)maximus Rudow, 1881 (Coleocentrus), syn. n. of Coleocentrus caligatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)ruficornis Rudow, 1881 (Coleocentrus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Mesoclistus rufipes (Gravenhorst, 1829)scutellaris Rudow, 1881 (Coleocentrus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Exatastes rufipes (Gmelin, 1790)aculeatus Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Listrognathus ligator (Gravenhorst, 1829)annulitarsis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ischnus alternator (Gravenhorst, 1829)bicolor Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Cryptus inculcator (Linnaeus, 1758)crassicornis Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Hoplismenus albifrons (Gravenhorst, 1829)dineurae Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ischnus agitator (Olivier, 1792)elongatus Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Mesostenus grammicus Gravenhorst, 1829ephippium Rudow, 1886 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aoplus ochropis (Gmelin, 1790)erythronotus Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Neotypus nobilitator (Gravenhorst, 1807)erythrosoma Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. Cryptus inculcator (Linnaeus, 1758)filicornis Rudow, 1886 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Cryptus armator Fabricius, 1804flavopictus Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ischnus inquisitorius (Müller, 1776)gallarum Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Mesostenus transfuga Gravenhorst, 1829genuicinctus Rudow, 1886 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Alloplasta piceator (Thunberg, 1822)histrionicus Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Cryptus apparitorius (Villers, 1789)humeralis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aritranis femoralis (Gravenhorst, 1829)hymotomadum Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype, syn. n. of Agrothereutes fumipennis (Gravenhorst, 1829)illustris Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Xylophrurus augustus (Dalman, 1823)leucozonius Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Synechocryptus mactator (Tschek, 1870)lippensis Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Cryptus inculcator (Linnaeus, 1758)longiseta Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; nom. praeocc. from Cryptus longiseta Taschenberg, 1871macrophyiae Rudow, 1911 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Aritranis bellosa bellosa (Curtis, 1837)myrmecoleontis Rudow, 1888 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Mymeleonostenus italicus (Gravenhorst, 1829)napiformis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype, syn. n. of Apsilops aquaticus (Thomson, 1874)pectinitarsis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Meringopus titillator (Linnaeus, 1758)picticornis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Thrybius praedator (Rossi, 1792)poecilopus Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Plectocryptus digitatus (Gmelin, 1790)robustus Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Listrognathus obnoxius (Gravenhorst, 1829)rufifrons Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Chirotica rubrotincta rubrotincta (Thomson, 1885)senilis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Lisgtrognathus ligator (Gravenhorst, 1829)tuberculipes Rudow, 1886 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Meringopus calescens (Gravenhorst, 1829)spectabilis Rudow, 1882 (Ctenopelma), Lectotype; syn. n. of Rhorus punctus (Gravenhorst, 1829)mauritanicus (Rudow, 1888) (Diphyus), Lectotype described as Amblyteles mauritanicusascaniae Rudow, 1883 (Ephialtes), Lectotype now a synonym of Liotryphon ruficollis (Desvignes, 1856)balanini Rudow, 1883 (Ephialtes), Lectotype now a synonym of Tromatobia oculatoria (Fabricius, 1798)ruficollis Rudow, 1881 (Ephialtes), syn. n. of Paraperithous gnathaulax (Thomson, 1877)ruficornis Rudow, 1883 (Exatastes), syn. n. of Xenoschesis fulvipes (Gravenhorst, 1829)brunniventris Rudow, 1883 (Exochus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Hyperacmus crassicornis (Gravenhorst, 1829)brevicornis Rudow, 1883 (Glypta), Lectotype now a synonym of Glypta consimilis Holmgren, 1860ephippium Rudow, 1886 (Hemimachus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804)gallarum Rudow, 1881 (Hemiteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Mesostenus transfuga (Gravenhorst, 1829)hellbachi Schmiedeknecht, 1905 (Hemiteles), syn. n. of Sulcariusa bispinosus (Rudow, 1886)maculipennis Rudow, 1886 (Hemiteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Orthizema subannulatum (Bridgman, 1883)microgastri Rudow, 1886 (Hemiteles), syn. n. of Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804)nebulosus Rudow, 1886 (Hemiteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Gnotus tenuipes (Gravenhorst, 1829)pectoralis Rudow, 1886 (Hemiteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Megastylus cruentator Schioedte, 1838ruficollis Rudow, 1886 (Hemiteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804)sericeus Rudow, 1886 (Hemiteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Gelis areator (Panzer, 1804)ichneumonoides Rudow, 1883 (Hoplismenus bidentatus var.), stat. n.; syn. n. described as Cryptus ichneumonoidescruentata (Rudow, 1883) (Itoplectis maculator), Lectotype; stat. n. described as Pimpla cruentatanormannica Rudow, 1883 (Limneria), Lectotype; syn. n. of Diadegma crassicorne (Gravenhorst, 1829)spectabilis Rudow, 1883 (Limneria), Lectotype, syn. n. of Sinophorus turionus (Ratzeburg, 1844)fumipennis Rudow, 1881 (Meniscus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Lissonota conflagrata Gravenhorst, 1829minutus Rudow, 1881 (Meniscus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Otlophorus pulverulentus (Holmgren, 1857)agriolus Rudow, 1882 (Mesostenus), syn. n. of Picardiella melanoleuca (Gravenhorst, 1829)hellenicus Schmiedeknecht, 1905 (Mesostenus), syn. n. of Allophatnus aetnensis (Rudow, 1883)ruficollis Rudow, 1882 (Mesostenus), syn. n. of Stenarella domator cruentator (Klug, 1835)variegatum Rudow, 1883 (Ophion), syn. n. of Ophion obscuratus Fabricius, 1798giganteus Rudow, 1883 (Ophion undulatus var.), syn. n. of Enicospilus americanus (Christ, 1791)separatus Schmiedeknecht, 1906 (Pezomachus), syn. n. of Gelis atrata (Rudow, 1886)brumatae Rudow, 1886 (Phygadeuon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Oresbius leucopsis (Gravenhorst, 1829)leucostictus Rudow, 1886 (Phygadeuon), syn. n. of Aptesis pugnax (Hartig, 1838)lycaenae Rudow, 1886 (Phygadeuon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Phygadeuon fumator Gravenhorst, 1829nematorum Rudow, 1886 (Phygadeuon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aptesis jejunatgor (Gravenhorst, 1807)pachycephalus Rudow, 1886 (Phygadeuon), syn. n. of Eristicus clarigator (Wesmael, 1844)pictipes Rudow, 1886 (Phygadeuon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Endasys parviventris (Gravenhorst, 1829)spinosus Rudow, 1886 (Phygadeuon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Apsilops cinctorius (Fabricius, 1775)amoena Rudow, 1881 (Pimpla), Lectotype; syn. n. of Perithous divinator (Rossi, 1790)castaniventris Kriechbaumer, 1894 (Pimpla), syn. n. of Itoplectis maculator cruentata (Rudow, 1883)colorata Rudow, 1883 (Pimpla), Lectotype; syn. n. of Zatypota albicoxa (Walker, 1874)ephippium Rudow, 1883 (Pimpla), syn. n. of Zaglyptus multicolor (Gravenhorst, 1829)flavipennis Rudow, 1883 (Pimpla), Lectotype now a synonym of Exeristes roborator (Fabricius, 1793)nematorum Rudow, 1881 (Pimpla), Lectotype now a synonym of Stilbops ruficorne (Gravenhorst, 1829)robusta Rudow, 1883 (Pimpla), Lectotype now a synonym of Exeristes roboratgor (Fabricius, 1793)rufipes Rudow, 1883 (Pimpla), Lectotype now a synonym of Apechthis compunctor (Linnaeus, 1758)melanosoma (Rudow, 1882) (Schreineria), Lectotype described as Cryptus melanosomalongicauda Rudow, 1886 (Stibeutes), syn. n. of Gelis rufithorax Horstmann, 1990; paeocc. in Gelis from Thomson, 1884bispinosus (Rudow, 1886) (Sulcarius), Lectotype described as Phygadeuon bispinosushesperophanis Picard, 1919 (Sycophrurus), syn. n. of Schreineria melanosoma (Rudow, 1882)analis Rudow, 1917 (Theroscopus), syn. n. of Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815)haemorhoidalis Rudow, 1914 (Theroscopus), syn. n. of Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815)collaris (Rudow, 1888) (Triptognathus), Lectotype described as Amblyteles collarisfumipennis (Rudow, 1888) (Triptognathus), Lectotype described as Amblyteles fumipennistricolor Rudow, 1910 (Tryphon), Lectotype; syn. n. of Tryphon bidentatus Stephens, 1835Ferdinand Rudow (1840-1920) described 234 species and varieties in the family Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera), 167 of which are revised here (all except those described in the genera Pezolochus Förster and Pezomachus Gravenhorst). Nearly all of these taxa come from the Western Palaearctic Region, but one taxon is Nearctic (Ophion undulatus Gravenhorst var. giganteus) and another Neotropic (Crypturus gracilis). The types of 115 taxa were found in Rudow\u27s collection in the Phyletic Museum in Jena, and for 92 taxa the lectotypes are designated. Two of these taxa turned out to belong to the Braconidae and Scelionidae, respectively (Aptesis macroptera, Aptesis unicolor). In six cases the types could not be identified with other described species. Of the 52 taxa not represented by types, 28 could be identified by help of other means (references in literature, Rudow\u27s descriptions, non-types present in the collection), and 24 taxa remain nomina dubia. All in all 119 new synonyms are indicated. In 128 cases Rudow\u27s species-group names were found to be junior synonyms and/or homonyms, whereas at present only 11 species-group names given by Rudow are considered to be valid names for known species or subspecies. A number of peculiarities of Rudow\u27s work and collection are pointed out. Nomenclatural Actsephippium Rudow, 1914 (Agrothereutes), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815)fulvipes Rudow, 1914 (Agrothereutes), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815)rufiventris Rudow, 1917 (Agrothereutes), Lectotype; syn. n. of Theroscopus bonelli (Gravenhorst, 1815)aetnensis (Rudow, 1883) (Allophatnus), Lectotype described as Cryptus aetnensisbellemitus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon steckii Kriechbaumer, 1887bicolor Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. praeocc. from A. bicolor Kriechbaumer, 1882; syn. of Ctenichneumon repentinus (Gravenhorst, 1820)bipunctatus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Diphyus quadripunctorius (Müller, 1776)bizonatus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Ichneumon lautatorius Desvignes, 1856croceiventris Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon molitorius Linnaeus, 1761diversipes Berthoumieu, 1897 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Triptognathus fumipennis (Rudow, 1888)dromedarius Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Coelichneumon rudis (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1847)erythropygus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ctenichneumon melanocastanus (Gravenhorst, 1829)fumipennis Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Pseudoamblyteles homocerus (Wesmael, 1854)gynandromorphus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon melanobatus Gravenhorst, 1829italicus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Protichneumon fusorius (Linnaeus, 1761)laticeps Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Coelichneumon serenus (Gravenhorst, 1820)laticinctus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Eutanyacra crispatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)lotharingicus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ctenichneumon edictorius (Linnaeus, 1758)muticus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon luteipes Wesmael, 1855palliventris Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Hepiopelmus melanogaster (Gmelin, 1790)quadrimaculatus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Triptognathus fumigator (Gravenhorst, 1820)ruficornis Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Ichneumon inops Holmgren, 1880rufipes Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Coelichneumon rudis (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1847)severus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Triptognathus fumigator (Gravenhorst, 1820)siculus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Eutanyacra glaucatoria (Fabricius, 1793)sulfureopictus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ichneumon inquinatus Wesmael, 1844tristis Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Triptognathus rubricinctus (Lucas, 1849)violaceus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), Lectotype; syn. n. of Hoplismenus lamprolabus Wesmael, 1857zonatus Rudow, 1888 (Amblyteles), syn. n. of Triptognathus unifasciatus (Spinola, 1843)alpina Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Pleolophus vestigialis (Förster, 1850)borealis Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aptesis nigrocincta (Gravenhorst, 1815)livonensis Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Agrothereutes abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1794)macroptera Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Orgilus parvipennis Thomson, 1895spectabilis Rudow, 1886 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Agrothereutes abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1794)tricolor Rudow, 1886 (Aptesis), syn. n. of Agrothereutes abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1794)unicolor Rudow, 1917 (Aptesis), Lectotype; syn. n. of Trimorus varicorenis (Walker, 1836)crassicornis Rudow, 1886 (Banchopsis), Lectotypecollaris (Rudow, 1883) (Caenocryptus rufiventris), Lectotype; stat. n. dedscribed as Cryptus collarisimpunctatus Schwarz, 1991 (Caenocryptus rufiventris), syn. n. of Caenocryptus rufiventris collaris (Rudow, 1883)erythronotus (Rudow, 1888) (Coelichneumon), Lectotype described as Amblyteles erythronotuspurpurissatus Perkins, 1953 (Coelichneumon), syn. n. of Coelichneumon erythronotus (Rudow, 1888)maximus Rudow, 1881 (Coleocentrus), syn. n. of Coleocentrus caligatus (Gravenhorst, 1829)ruficornis Rudow, 1881 (Coleocentrus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Mesoclistus rufipes (Gravenhorst, 1829)scutellaris Rudow, 1881 (Coleocentrus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Exatastes rufipes (Gmelin, 1790)aculeatus Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Listrognathus ligator (Gravenhorst, 1829)annulitarsis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ischnus alternator (Gravenhorst, 1829)bicolor Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Cryptus inculcator (Linnaeus, 1758)crassicornis Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Hoplismenus albifrons (Gravenhorst, 1829)dineurae Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ischnus agitator (Olivier, 1792)elongatus Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Mesostenus grammicus Gravenhorst, 1829ephippium Rudow, 1886 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aoplus ochropis (Gmelin, 1790)erythronotus Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Neotypus nobilitator (Gravenhorst, 1807)erythrosoma Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. Cryptus inculcator (Linnaeus, 1758)filicornis Rudow, 1886 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Cryptus armator Fabricius, 1804flavopictus Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Ischnus inquisitorius (Müller, 1776)gallarum Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Mesostenus transfuga Gravenhorst, 1829genuicinctus Rudow, 1886 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Alloplasta piceator (Thunberg, 1822)histrionicus Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Cryptus apparitorius (Villers, 1789)humeralis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Aritranis femoralis (Gravenhorst, 1829)hymotomadum Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype, syn. n. of Agrothereutes fumipennis (Gravenhorst, 1829)illustris Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Xylophrurus augustus (Dalman, 1823)leucozonius Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Synechocryptus mactator (Tschek, 1870)lippensis Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Cryptus inculcator (Linnaeus, 1758)longiseta Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; nom. praeocc. from Cryptus longiseta Taschenberg, 1871macrophyiae Rudow, 1911 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Aritranis bellosa bellosa (Curtis, 1837)myrmecoleontis Rudow, 1888 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Mymeleonostenus italicus (Gravenhorst, 1829)napiformis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype, syn. n. of Apsilops aquaticus (Thomson, 1874)pectinitarsis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Meringopus titillator (Linnaeus, 1758)picticornis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Thrybius praedator (Rossi, 1792)poecilopus Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Plectocryptus digitatus (Gmelin, 1790)robustus Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Listrognathus obnoxius (Gravenhorst, 1829)rufifrons Rudow, 1883 (Cryptus), syn. n. of Chirotica rubrotincta rubrotincta (Thomson, 1885)senilis Rudow, 1882 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Lisgtrognathus ligator (Gravenhorst, 1829)tuberculipes Rudow, 1886 (Cryptus), Lectotype; syn. n. of Meringopus calescens (Gravenhorst, 1829)spectabilis Rudow, 1882 (Ctenopelma), Lectotype; syn. n. of Rhorus punctus (Gravenhorst, 1829)mauritanicus (Rudow, 1888) (Diphyus), Lectotype described as Amblyteles mauritanicusascaniae Rudow, 1883 (Ephialtes), Lectotype now a synonym of Liotryphon ruficollis (Desvignes, 1856)balanini Rudow, 1883 (Ephialtes), Lectotype now a synonym of Tromatobia oculatoria (Fabricius, 1798)ruficollis Rudow, 1881 (Ephialtes), syn. n. of Paraperithous gnathaulax (Th
Stenus (Parastenus) zerchei spec. nov., eine neue Stenus-Art aus dem Fagaras-Gebirge, Südkarpaten (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae).
No full textStenus (Parastenus) zerchei spec. nov. aus dem Fagaras - Gebirge, Südkarpaten wird beschrieben und mit S. dacus Puthz, S. connatus L. Benick und S. obscuripes Ganglbauer verglichen.Nomenklatorische Handlungenzerchei Puthz, 1993 (Stenus (Parastenus)), spec. n.Stenus (Parastenus) zerchei spec. nov. is described from the Fagaras - Mountains in the Southern Carpathians and compared with S. dacus Puthz, S. connatus L. Benick and S. obscuripes Ganglbauer. Nomenclatural Actszerchei Puthz, 1993 (Stenus (Parastenus)), spec. n
Das Körperwachstum bei Blattläusen (Homoptera, Aphididae) als Ausdruck des Nährstoffangebots in der Wirtspflanze. Teil III. Untersuchungen an Blattscheiben von Vicia faba L.
No full textAn Blattscheiben der Ackerbohne (Vicia faba L.) werden ernährungsphysiologische Einflüsse des Wirts auf die postembryonale Entwicklung der Schwarzen Bohnenlaus, Aphis fabae Scop., demonstriert. Als Parameter diente das Körpergewicht (mg x) sechs Tage alter ungeflügelter Exsules. Der Körpermassezuwachs der Blattläuse ist abhängig von der Menge gelöster Stickstoff- und Kohlenhydratverbindungen im Nahrungssubstrat. Hoher Gehalt an präformiertem Eiweiß und Stärke in den Blattscheiben führt zu Anreicherung ernährungsphysiologisch bedeutsamer Verbindungen (Aminosäuren, Amide, Saccharose usw.) und infolgedessen zur Beschleunigung des Körpergewichtszuwachses der Blattläuse. Manipulation des Eiweiß- und Stärkegehalts im Nahrungssubstrat durch Veränderungen der Temperatur- und Lichteinwirkungen während der Alterungsphase des Wirts verursacht unterschiedliche, sehr diffizile Reaktionen beim Körpergewichtszuwachs der Blattläuse. Die möglichen physiologischen Faktoren werden erörtert. An einem Beispiel wird gezeigt, daß das Durchschnittsgewicht der Aphiden als Indikator für den jeweiligen Status des Eiweiß- und Stärkegehalts in den Blättern der Wirtspflanze im Verlauf ihrer Individualentwicklung geeignet zu sein scheint.On leafdiscs from broadbean (Vicia faba L.) nutritive effects of the host plant on the postnatal development of the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scop., is demonstrated. Weight gain (mg x) of six days old apterous exules was used as a criterion for growth. Progress in aphids\u27 body weight depends on amounts of free nitrogen and carbohydrate metabolits in the nutritive substrate. High contents of preformated protein and starch in leafdiscs leaded to an increase of essential low molecular compounds (amino acids, amides, sucrose etc.) and as a consequence an acceleration in body growth of aphids occured. Manipulation of protein and starch contents by changing temperature and light effects on the host during its larval period caused different and heavy responses of body weight progress of aphids. The possible controlling physiological factors in the host are discussed. An experiment demonstrates, that the average weight of aphids seems to be a suitable indicator for the actual protein and starch status in the leaves of the host plant in the course of its ontogenetic development