IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
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PANDANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP KELALAIAN NAFKAH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA TONDANO
Get PDFPandangan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Terhadap Kelalaian Nafkah Anak Pasca Perceraian. Pandangan merupakan kata serap dari kata pandang yang berarti mengamati, menganalisa, berpendapat, serta memperhatikan sesuatau yang dianggap perlu. Dalam hal ini hakim pengadilan agama mempunyai wewenang penuh untuk mengambil sebuah keputusan dalam berperkara di pengadilan khususnya pengadilan agama. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pentingnya tuntutan nafkah anak di masukan ke dalam isi surat gugatan bukan hanya ingin berpisah, atau pun tentang harta bersama melainkan juga tentang keberlangsungan hidup anak mulai dari, kenyamanan, pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak tersebut. Karena jikalau tidak di masukan dalam isi surat gugatan maka tidak ada kekuatan hukum sama sekali apa bila mengadu ke Pengadilan
TEKANAN TEMAN SEBAYA TERHADAP PERILAKU BERISIKO MAHASISWA
Get PDFABSTRACKThis study aims to determine the effect of peer pressure on risky behavior conducted by students. There are four types of risky behavior, namely thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, and anti-social, and this research wants to know the dominant risky behavior carried out by students. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design. The research subjects were 103 undergraduate students from the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, the State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Manado, totaling 103 subjects (N = 103) who had the criteria that they were still active students and were in their late teens, namely the age range 18-21 years. The results of this study prove that there is a significant positive effect on peer pressure of risky behavior conducted by students and also explain that the dominant risky behavior carried out by students is anti-social.Keywords: Peer Pressure, Risky Behavior ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Perilaku berisiko tersebut terdiri dari empat jenis yaitu thrill-seeking, rebellious, reckless, dan anti-social. Selain itu, ingin pula diketahui perilaku berisiko yang dominan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional study design. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Strata 1 dari Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado berjumlah 103 subjek (N = 103) yang memiliki kriteria yaitu masih berstatus mahasiswa aktif dan berada pada usia remaja akhir yaitu rentang usia 18 – 21 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan pada tekanan teman sebaya terhadap perilaku berisiko mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa perilaku berisiko yang dominan dilakukan oleh mahasiswa yaitu anti-social.Kata Kunci: Tekanan Teman Sebaya, Perilaku Berisik
ENGLISH STUDENTS PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF WHATSAPP GROUP IN SPEAKING CLASS
Get PDFOnline learning is a new policy from the minister of education and culture in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic. It is the first time for english students in IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro do the online learning in speaking class. Speaking is one of the important skills learned in english language. In this era the technology is developing rapidly. Many applications that can support online learning, One of them is whatsapp. Whatsapp is a simple, secure, and reliable messaging application. This research discuss about students’ perception on the use of whatsapp group in speaking class. The study aim to find out english students perception on the use of whatsapp group in speaking class and to find out english students challenges on the use of whatsapp group in speaking class. This research includes qualitative research with descriptive qualitative. The participant of this research was 35 students of the thirth semester of English Education Department academic year of 2020/2021 in IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. The techniques of collecting data are interview, questionnaire and documentation. In this research researcher analyzed data by data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The result show that students perception on the use of whatsapp group in speaking class is less interesting and less effective. Their challenges on the use of whatsapp group are internet connection, feeling bored and lazy, difficult to understand the materials and the time is not according to the schedule. online learning using whatsapp group in speaking class needs more interesting learning activity
Implementasi Pengelolaan Education Management Information System (EMIS) di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Hidayah Mojokerto
Get PDFImplementation Of Education Management Information System (EMIS) Management in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Hidayah Mojokerto. The Education Management Information System (EMIS) at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Hidayah is an information system that collects madrasa data online with one door. However, in reality, there are still obstacles and problems, such as the EMIS network, which is often problematic, and the information for updating EMIS data often seems sudden. This hinders the management of EMIS data at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Hidayah.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of EMIS in Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Hidayah and its influence in the decision-making of the Mojokerto district government to determine Regional Operational Assistance for Madrasa Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Hidayah. This research has the benefit of letting the public know that at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Hidayah Mojokerto, in managing madrasa data, they have used an online system, namely EMIS, so that the data in EMIS Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Al Hidayah can be reached anywhere and anytime. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, while for data collection using interview, documentation, and observation technique
The Urgency of Bajo Traditional Law as a Form of Law Enforcement Against the Performers of the Samenleven Delic
No full textLife in Indonesia does not recognize Samenleven's relationship because the rules of law and religion do not justify it, but there are still many things like that in Bajo Village. Bajo customary law includes the Bajo Customary Institution. In this institution, its existence helps the village government develop and regulate matters relating to local customs and solving problems regarding adultery, namely Samen Leven. This paper describes how customary law can be used as a law enforcement instrument to resolve the Samenleven offense. Semenleven is living together between a man and a woman without a legal marriage bond. This research uses the type of empirical normative research. The data types used are primary and secondary data sources using several approaches. The results show that the use of Bajo customary law, as a form of law enforcement against the perpetrators of the Samen Leven offense, will create a bargaining justice where customary law is used as the first route in resolving a conflict between victims, perpetrators, and the community. The consequence is that the perpetrator must admit that he has been guilty and is willing to take responsibility for his mistake following applicable customs. The Bajo Customary Council uses customary law as a reference to resolve any problems that occur in Bajo Village, Tilamuta District, namely customary law by deliberation/mediation
PENGARUH PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PARTISIPATIF, PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMK SE KABUPATEN BOLAANG MONGONDOW UTARA
Get PDFStudi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji (1) Pengaruh pengambilan keputusan partisipatif terhadap kinerja guru di SMK se Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara (2) Pengaruh pemberian reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja guru di SMK se Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. (3) Pengaruh pengambilan keputusan partisipatif, pemberian reward dan punishment secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru di SMK se Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode angket (kuesioner). Subyek penelitian mengunakan sample sebanyak 60 responden. Metode analisis datanya mengunakan regresi linier bergada, uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesa (uji t) dan (uji f), sedangkan pengolahan datanya mengunakan SPSS 24.0 for Windows. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa variabel pengambilan keputusan partisipatif (X1), pemberian reward dan punishment (X2) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru (Y) dengan pengolahan data model regresi linier berganda sebagai berikut: Y = -4.444+ 0,805X1 + 0,295X2+e. Dari persamaan di atas kedua variabel pengambilan keputusan partisipatif (X1), pemberian reward dan punishment (X2) berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru di SMK se Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Akan tetapi yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru adalah faktor pengambilan keputusan partisipatif. Koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0.692 Artinya 69.2% variabel kinerja guru (Y) dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel-variabel independen di atas yaitu pengambilan keputusan partisipatif (X1), pemberian reward dan punishment (X2). Sedangkan sisanya 30.8% dijelaskan oleh sebab-sebab lain diluar variabel dalam penelitian. Hal ini menunjukan secara simultan variabel pengambilan keputusan partisipatif, pemberian reward dan punishment berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMK se Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND MAQASID SHARIA PERFORMANCE ON ISLAMIC BANKS IN INDONESIA
Get PDFThe implementation of good corporate governance (GCG) can be seen in the relationship between the main elements of GCG mechanisms implemented by the board of commissioners (BOC) as supervisors, the board of directors (BOD) as managers, and the sharia supervisory board (SSB) as directors, consultants, and supervisors on sharia compliance of Islamic banks. This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate governance on the maqasid sharia-based performance of Islamic banks (Bank Umum Syariah–BUS) in Indonesia from 2016 to 2019. Corporate governance is proxied by the number of BOC, BOD, the audit committee, and SSB. Based on the purposive sampling criteria, 8 BUS are used as samples in this study, with a total of 32 observations. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of annual reports and GCG reports. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The results show that BOC has a negative effect on the maqasid sharia-based performance of Islamic banks. In contrast, BOD positively impacts the maqasid sharia-based performance of Islamic banks. On the other hand, the audit committee and SSB do not affect the maqasid sharia-based performance of Islamic banks
THE THOUGHT OF ABU YA’LA CONCERNING FINANCIAL SUPERVISION (STUDY ON THE BOOK OF AL-AHKĀM AL-SULṬĀNIYYAH)
Get PDFThis study aims to find out the thought of Abu Ya'la concerning public finance supervision according to Islamic law in the book of al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah. This research is qualitative descriptive research with library research method and juridical-philosophical approach. The results showed that construction of Abu Ya'la's thought on public finance supervision was included in the system of hisbah, i.e. the system of the indication and the possibility to involve two parties; (1) an independent institution created by the government to supervise the financial management of the state, whether structural in the state institutions or independent purely and non-structural; (2) other parties involved in this efforts is society, so that the entire community of people are kindly participated in the oversight efforts. In Abu Ya'la's perspective, a Hisbah institution is not a pro justicia institution that does not have the right to impose criminal or civil sanctions, but has the right to listen to public complaints about the deviation of the state's financial management and cooperate with law enforcement agencies making claims
ISLAM PROGRESIF DAN TAN MALAKA (Reposisi MADILOG Sebagai Metode Pemikiran Islam Progresif)
No full textAbstract: Progressive Islam is a relatively new Islamic movement in the dynamics of the Contemporary Islamic movement. Progressive Islam places the domination of the social system of capitalism as its main problem. Progressive Islam aims to create change, which is pursued through the realization of its agenda, one of which is formulating a reality-based method of thinking. The problems and agenda of Progressive Islam parallel the problems and formulation of method of thought Tan Malaka. Tan Malaka has been against the social system of capitalism. Tan Malaka has a methodological work based on reality, MADILOG. This study aims to show the parallels between Progressive Islam and Tan Malaka, and to position MADILOG as a method of Progressive Islamic thought. This study uses qualitative research methods with literature study techniques. The data in this study were analyzed using the sociology of knowledge approach and the philosophy of critical realism. The result is that the parallel between Progressive Islam and Tan Malaka lies in four aspects. Then, MADILOG can be positioned as a method of Progressive Islamic thought. Keywords: Progressive Islam, Tan Malaka, MADILOG Abstrak: Islam Progresif merupakan gerakan Islam yang relatif baru dalam dinamika gerakan Islam Kontemporer. Islam Progresif meletakan dominasi sistem sosial kapitalisme sebagai problem utamanya. Islam Progresif bertujuan untuk menciptakan perubahan, yang diupayakan melalui realisasi agenda-agendanya, salah satunya merumuskan metode pemikiran berbasis realitas. Problem serta agenda Islam Progresif paralel dengan problem dan rumusan metode pemikiran Tan Malaka. Tan Malaka telah melawan sistem sosial kapitalisme. Tan Malaka memiliki karya metodologis berbasiskan realitas, MADILOG. Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukan paralelitas antara Islam Progresif dan Tan Malaka, serta memposisikan MADILOG sebagai metode pemikiran Islam Progersif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan pendekatakan sosiologi pengetahuan dan filsafat ilmu realisme kritis. Hasilnya adalah paralelitas antara Islam Progresif dan Tan Malaka terletak pada empat aspek. Kemudian, MADILOG bisa diposisikan sebagai metode pemikiran Islam Progresif. Kata Kunci: Islam Progresif, Tan Malaka, MADILO
Malcolm X : Pengaruh dan Konflik Internal dalam Gerakan Nation of Islam (NOI) di Amerika Serikat (1952-1965)
No full textAbstract: This research aim to analyze the influence of Malcom X in the movement of NOI, and how it ignite internal conflict within this organization. The analyze focused on library research by using history research method. History research method requires certain procedures for instance heuristic, verification, interpretation, and historiography. As a result, there are three significant factors that triggered the violence againt Malcolm X performed by NOI perpetrators. The first factor was assumed on the popularity of Malcolm X whom gained more attention than Elijah Muhammad did. The consequences of Malcolm X’s fame initiated the jelaousy toward him. As a result there was rumour produced by Elijah Muhammad followers on the agenda of coup d’etat against the leadership of the legal chief of NOI. The next cause of the internal conflict within NOI was the scandal of Elijah Muhammad with his female secretary. The last factor was the Malcolm X opinion on mass media toward the homicide of President Kennedy. Keywords : Influence, Internal Conflict, Malcolm X, NOI. Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh Malcolm X dan konflik internal dalam gerakan NOI. Penelitian ini dipusatkan pada kajian pustaka dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah. Langkah yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah setidaknya ada tiga faktor utama yang menyebabkan konflik Malcolm X dari NOI. Pertama, Malcolm X lebih terkenal dan menjadi tokoh besar dalam gerakan NOI daripada Elijah Muhammad. Ketenarannya merangsang rasa iri dan rumor bahwa dia akan mengambil alih gerakan serta dia ingin lebih berhasil dari Elijah Muhammad. Kedua, kehidupan pribadi Elijah Muhammad yang terguncang oleh skandal perempuan. Ketiga adalah komentar Malcolm X pada pembunuhan Presiden Kennedy.Kata Kunci : Pengaruh, Konflik Internal, Malcolm X, NO