IAIN (Institut Agama Islam Negeri) Manado Open Journal Systems
Not a member yet
878 research outputs found
Sort by
WORK FAMILY CONFLICT PADA WANITA YANG SUDAH MENIKAH DI HOTEL X BALI
No full textABSTRAKAdanya tuntutan dari pekerjaan serta tanggung jawab sebagai ibu rumah tangga menjadikan pekerja wanita yang sudah menikah harus memiliki keseimbangan waktu antara pekerjaan dan keluarga. Apabila pekerja wanita yang sudah menikah mengalami konflik dan tidak mampu mengatasi konflik dalam keluarganya maka rentan dalam memengaruhi keterlibatan kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara work family conflict dengan work engagement, selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan dari kedua variabel tersebut dengan social desirability yaitu sikap yang menunjukkan sesuatu hal yang baik saja. Subjek dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 60 pekerja wanita yang sudah menikah di Hotel X. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik analisa Pearson Correlation. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel work family conflict dengan work engagement memiliki hubungan yang positif yang artinya semakin tinggi tingkat work family conflict yang dimiliki maka semakin tinggi tingkat work engagement yang dimiliki. Dalam hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa karyawan melakukan social desirability dalam merespon skala work family conflict. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu subjek melakukan social desirability atau menunjukkan sesuatu hal yang baik saja terhadap pengisian skala work family conflict dan work engagement.Kata Kunci: Keinginan sosial, konflik keluarga kerja, keterikatan kerj
Identity, Expression and Preferences of Muslim Youth Towards Da`Wah Content: Study on Podcasts at Islamic University of Bandung
Full text linkAbstract: The rapid development of digital technology has transformed communication and information access, including Islamic propagation (da'wah). This study explores Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba) students' preferences for digital da'wah content, particularly podcasts, using Berger and Luckmann's Social Construction of Reality theory and the bilisani qaumihi principle. Through qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and observations targeting students aged 18-24, findings reveal preferences short, engaging, and visually appealing content for entertainment and long-form, educational content for deeper understanding. Platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube Shorts cater to short-form needs, while YouTube podcasts provide extensive and systematic discussions. Students favor relatable themes such as self-development, mental health, and daily Islamic practices, delivered in a relaxed, humorous, and relatable tone. The study concludes that digital da'wah must integrate entertainment with education to adapt to Generation Z's preferences, ensuring message relevance and effective Islamic value internalization in daily life.Key Words: Digital Da'wah, Student Preferences, Podcast, Social Media, Social ConstructionAbstrak: Perkembangan teknologi digital mengubah cara komunikasi dan akses informasi, termasuk dakwah Islam. Penelitian ini mengkaji preferensi mahasiswa Universitas Islam Bandung (Unisba) terhadap konten dakwah digital, khususnya podcast, dengan menggunakan teori Konstruksi Sosial atas Realitas dari Berger dan Luckmann serta prinsip bilisani qaumihi. Melalui metode kualitatif, termasuk wawancara mendalam dan observasi dengan target mahasiswa berusia 18-24 tahun, hasil penelitian menunjukkan preferensi konten singkat, menarik, dan visual untuk hiburan, serta konten panjang dan edukatif untuk pemahaman mendalam. Platform seperti TikTok, Instagram, dan YouTube Shorts memenuhi kebutuhan konten singkat, sementara podcast di YouTube memenuhi kebutuhan diskusi mendalam dan sistematis. Mahasiswa menyukai tema relevan seperti pengembangan diri, kesehatan mental, dan praktik Islami sehari-hari, dengan gaya penyampaian santai, humoris, dan relatable. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dakwah digital harus mengintegrasikan hiburan dan pendidikan untuk beradaptasi dengan preferensi generasi Z, memastikan relevansi pesan, dan memungkinkan internalisasi nilai Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata Kunci: Dakwah Digital, Preferensi Mahasiswa, Podcast, Media Sosial, Konstruksi Sosia
KEKUASAAN, BAHASA, DAN IDENTITAS SOSIAL DALAM REGULASI USIA PERNIKAHAN DI INDONESIA
Full text linkAbstrak : Penelitian ini menganalisa bagaimana kekuasaan, bahasa, dan identitas sosial memengaruhi cara masyarakat memahami dan merespons regulasi mengenai batas usia pernikahan di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan epistemologi post-strukturalisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori terkumpul. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menemukan beragam respons masyarakat terhadap regulasi tersebut, yang dipengaruhi oleh struktur kekuasaan yang ada, peran bahasa dalam membentuk pemahaman, serta kompleksitas identitas sosial dalam masyarakat. Dalam analisis yang mendalam, disimpulkan bahwa konstruksi pemahaman masyarakat terhadap regulasi batas usia pernikahan bukanlah fenomena yang tunggal atau homogen, melainkan terbentuk oleh sejumlah faktor yang saling berinteraksi. Implikasi dari temuan ini mempertegas perlunya keterlibatan yang lebih luas dalam penyusunan dan implementasi kebijakan, serta pentingnya pengakuan terhadap diversitas pandangan dalam masyarakat terkait regulasi tersebut. Abstract : Power, Language, and Social Identity in the Regulation of Marriage Age in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze how power, language, and social identity influence the way society understands and responds to regulations regarding the age limit for marriage in Indonesia using a post-structuralism epistemological approach. The research method used is qualitative with a collected theory approach. Data are obtained through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The results highlight the diverse responses of people to these regulations, which are influenced by existing power structures, the role of language in shaping understanding, and the complexity of social identity in society. In an in-depth analysis, it is concluded that the construction of people's understanding of the regulation of the age limit for marriage is not a single or homogeneous phenomenon, but is formed by a number of interacting factors. The implications of these findings underscore the need for greater involvement in policy formulation and implementation, as well as the importance of acknowledging the diversity of views in society regarding these regulations.Kata kunci: batas usia nikah, epistemologi post-strukturalisme, masyarakat sosial
Empowering Village Krama Councils in Preventing Child Marriage: A Study of Policy Synergy on North Lombok
Full text linkThis qualitative study explores the role of Village Councils in preventing child marriage on Lombok Island, focusing specifically on policy synergy and local governance. This research uses Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory to analyze the impact of regional regulations and community-based initiatives in addressing child marriage in North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. This study adopts an empirical juridical approach, with primary data from North Lombok Regent Regulation No. 20/2017 on Village Council Guidelines and secondary data from relevant literature. Despite significant efforts, child marriage remains a widespread issue on the island. The North Lombok Regency Government, through the empowerment of Village Krama Councils, has made substantial progress in addressing this issue. However, challenges persist, including unclear regulatory provisions and inconsistent application of Village Council functions across the region. The strong legal culture and the tradition of deliberation for consensus within the local community play a crucial role in the success of these initiatives. This study emphasizes the importance of empowering Village Councils to enhance the effectiveness of policies and further reduce child marriage practices in Lombok
Dekonstruksi Mitos Hantu di Indonesia: Pendekatan Integratif Tafsir, Neurosains, dan Sosiologi
No full textAbstract: Indonesian society remains entangled in "Mystical Logic" (Logika Mistika), as conceptualized by Tan Malaka, where natural phenomena and cognitive biases are frequently interpreted through supernatural lenses. This research aims to deconstruct the existence of visual ghosts (such as pocong and kuntilanak) through an integrative approach encompassing Islamic theology, neuroscience, and social critique. Employing a literature review method with theoretical triangulation, this study presents three primary findings. First, theologically, the human eye lacks the biological capacity to perceive the original form of Jinn (QS. Al-A'raf: 27), except through the mechanism of Tamatsul (material solidification) which is subject to the laws of physics. Modern ghost sightings, characterized by transparency, fail to meet this requirement. Second, scientifically, ghost sightings are illusions triggered by the mechanisms of Pareidolia, the Hyperactive Agency Detection Device (HADD), and environmental phenomena such as infrasound. Third, the inconsistency of ghostly forms, which are bound by geographical borders, proves that they are cultural constructions rather than objective realities. This study concludes that a firm demarcation is necessary between believing in the Unseen (Ghaib) entities (Jinn) and rejecting visual superstitions, in order to purify monotheism (Tawhid) and foster a scientific society free from mystical fatalism. Key Words : Ghaib, Mystical Logic, Pareidolia, Tamatsul, Tafsir Al-ManarMasyarakat Indonesia masih terjebak dalam Logika Mistika (Tan Malaka), di mana fenomena alam dan bias kognitif seringkali ditafsirkan secara supranatural. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendekonstruksi eksistensi hantu visual (seperti pocong dan kuntilanak) melalui pendekatan integratif: teologi Islam, neurosains, dan kritik sosial. Menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan triangulasi teori, penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan utama. Pertama, secara teologis, mata manusia tidak memiliki kapasitas biologis untuk melihat wujud asli Jin (QS. Al-A'raf: 27), kecuali melalui mekanisme Tamatsul (pemadatan materi) yang tunduk pada hukum fisika. Penampakan hantu modern yang transparan tidak memenuhi syarat ini. Kedua, secara saintifik, penampakan hantu merupakan ilusi yang dipicu oleh mekanisme Pareidolia, Hyperactive Agency Detection Device (HADD), dan fenomena lingkungan seperti infrasound. Ketiga, inkonsistensi wujud hantu yang terikat batas geografis membuktikan bahwa ia adalah konstruksi budaya, bukan realitas objektif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya demarkasi tegas antara mengimani entitas Ghaib (Jin) dengan menolak takhayul visual, demi memurnikan tauhid dan membentuk masyarakat berbasis sains (Scientific Society) yang bebas dari fatalisme mistis. Kata Kunci : Ghaib, Logika Mistika, Pareidolia, Tamatsul, Tafsir Al-Mana
FENOMENA VALIDASI DIGITAL: ANALISIS KOLERASI ANTARA KETERLIBATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN TENDENSI NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY PADA GENERASI Z
No full textABSTRAKValidasi digital melalui mekanisme seperti like dan komentar di platform media sosial telah berkembang menjadi komponen utama interaksi sosial bagi generasi Z, kelompok yang lahir dan tumbuh di Tengah kemajuan teknologi informasi. Meskipun memberikan konfirmasi sosial cepat, fenomena ini berisiko mengganggu kesejahteraan psikologis ,termasuk meningkatnya Tingkat kegelisahan dan kecenderungan Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD). latar belakang penelitian ini berpijak pada perubahan pola interaksi digital yang membentuk identitas diri dan memengaruhi dinamika psikologis pengguna muda. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap 92 Responden, penelitian ini menilai empat variable: validasi digital,teendensi Narcissistic Personality Traits, Kesehatan mental, serta perilaku digital. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan akan pengakuan sosial secara daring tergolong tinggi, namun kecenderungan narsistik ekstrem tetap rendah, dan dampak terhadap Kesehatan mental berada pada Tingkat moderat. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa validasi digital berperan dalam pembentukan identitas dan kesejahteraan psikologis, namun efeknya tidak selalu mengarah pada narsisme patologis.Kata Kunci: Validasi Digital, Like-Comment, Generasi Z, Narcissistic Personality Traits, Kesehatan Mental
Reconstructing the Minangkabau Customary Prohibition of Intra-Clan Marriage: An Analysis Through Fazlur Rahman’s Double Movement Theory
No full textThis article examines the reconstruction of the Minangkabau customary prohibition of intra-clan marriage (perkawinan sesuku) through Fazlur Rahman’s double movement theory. Historically, the ban served to safeguard the integrity of the matrilineal line, reduce conflict among clans, and preserve social stability within a tightly knit communal order. In contemporary Minangkabau society, however, accelerated migration, urbanization, and higher levels of education have created new marriage patterns and shifted value orientations, so the absolute character of this norm is increasingly questioned, particularly because it lacks explicit textual support in Islamic law. Using qualitative, library-based research, the study first identifies the Qur’anic moral principles governing marriage, kinship limits, and the protection of family honor, then rereads the Minangkabau prohibition as a form of local custom (‘urf) in light of these principles. The analysis shows that the rule can be reformulated from a rigid sacral prohibition into a flexible ethical guideline that still protects lineage (hifz al nasl) and social dignity (hifz al ird), while giving greater recognition to individual rights and contemporary social realities. The article proposes a model of normative reconstruction that places family consultation, genealogical mapping, and communal consensus at the center of decision making, so that the relationship between Islamic law and Minangkabau custom develops toward a more dialogical and context-sensitive harmony
Islamic Legal Hybridity in the Mappatoi System: Sharia Economic Adaptation among Minority Muslim Communities in Plural Society
Full text linkThis study analyzes the implementation of Islamic economic principles in the mappatoi system as a form of sharia economic adaptation among minority Muslim communities in Cendana Putih 1 Village, North Luwu, living in a plural society dominated by Hindu customary systems. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews with Muslim and Hindu farmers, and document analysis. Data analysis utilized a descriptive-qualitative approach with a fiqh al-aqalliyyat framework. Findings reveal the phenomenon of "Islamic legal hybridity in minority agrarian economics" where the mappatoi system functions as vernacular Islamic economics that maintains maqasid al-shariah through creative adaptation. The study also discovered "unconscious Islamic compliance" among Hindu participants, demonstrating convergence of universal ethical values. The research develops a theoretical framework of "Islamic Legal Hybridity" that explains how Islamic economic principles can be adapted within traditional economic systems through sophisticated value negotiation. Occupational homogeneity in the agricultural sector serves as a cross-religious bridge facilitating sustainable economic cooperation
PENGARUH INTERAKSI ORANGTUA-ANAK DAN SCREEN TIME TERHADAP KECENDERUNGAN KETERLAMBATAN PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA PADA ANAK USIA DINI
No full textABSTRAKPerkembangan bahasa anak merupakan indikator penting dalam pertumbuhan kognitif dan sosial, namun paparan gawai yang tinggi dan interaksi orang tua yang terbatas diduga memperlambat kemampuan berbahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh interaksi orang tua dan screen time terhadap keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain regresi linier berganda. Sampel terdiri atas 42 anak usia dini dipilih melalui teknik purposive sampling. Analisis hasil menunjukkan bahwa interaksi orang tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan bahasa (B = 0,270; p < 0,001), dan screen time juga berpengaruh signifikan (B = 0,814; p < 0,001). Uji simultan ANOVA menghasilkan F hitung sebesar 356,145 (p < 0,001) dan model regresi menjelaskan 94,8% variasi perkembangan bahasa anak (R² = 0,948). Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa rendahnya interaksi responsif orang tua dan tingginya intensitas screen time meningkatkan risiko keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan pentingnya manajemen screen time dan penguatan kualitas interaksi orang tua–anak untuk mendukung optimalisasi perkembangan bahasa pada anak usia dini.Kata Kunci: interaksi orang tua; keterlambatan perkembangan bahasa; screen time ana
Students’ Perception of Canva and Its Impact on Presentation Performance in Higher Education
No full textThis study investigates eighth-semester students’ perceptions of Canva use and its effect on presentation performance in the English Language Education Study Program at Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan. Twenty students were purposively sampled as research participants to represent those who had sufficient experience using digital presentation tools in academic contexts. Data were collected through close-ended questionnaires and classroom observations to obtain both perceptual and behavioral evidence regarding the use of Canva in presentations. Results from the questionnaire analysis reveal generally positive student perceptions of Canva as a helpful and user-friendly design tool for creating engaging presentation slides. Many students strongly agreed that Canva enhanced their creativity, visual design skills, and enjoyment during the presentation process, which in turn contributed significantly to improved confidence and delivery. In addition, students perceived Canva as an effective platform that helped them organize content more systematically and present ideas more clearly. Classroom observations corroborated these findings, showing enhanced student performance when Canva was utilized, particularly in terms of slide aesthetics, audience engagement, and presentation fluency. Overall, the findings indicate that integrating Canva into English language learning activities can positively support students’ presentation skills and foster a more engaging and interactive learning environment.Keywords : Canva Utilization, English Language Education, , Higher Education , Presentation Performance, Students’ Perception