Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin
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Mosques as Guardians of Springs: Cultural Heritage of Water Management on Kelud Slopes
No full textMosques on the slopes of Mount Kelud, Kediri Regency, have historically preserved water management traditions, yet modern practices threaten their sustainability. This study aims to explore the Islamic values embedded in these traditions and their role in maintaining water sustainability. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through literature reviews, observations of historical mosques, and interviews with mosque administrators, religious leaders, and local water management practitioners. Findings reveal that traditional features like blombang (water pools), shady trees (e.g., sawo, tanjung), and natural filtration systems support water availability and ecosystem resilience, while modern cement structures and boreholes disrupt water absorption, causing scarcity and facility damage. These traditions reflect Islamic principles of environmental stewardship. The study implies that revitalizing these practices can enhance water sustainability and strengthen mosques’ roles as ecological and cultural hubs, offering a model for community-based conservation
TELAAH MUBADALAH DALAM KAJIAN DISPENSASI NIKAH : TELAAH MUBADALAH DALAM KAJIAN DISPENSASI NIKAH
No full textThe laws and regulations in Indonesia have regulated the existence of new regulations regarding the age limit for marriage, which is 19 years old for men and women, as stipulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 in response to the birth of the Constitutional Court Decision Number 22/PUUXV/2017, marriage dispensation can be granted if it meets two requirements, namely; First, urgent and have, Second, have sufficient evidence. In fact, this rule often makes it difficult for the community, so that finally many efforts to dispensate marriage are made in order to be able to carry out formal marriage contracts. The problem is how do judges respond to the submission of marriage dispensation to children who are far from the minimum age limit for marriage, which is 19 years for men and women, and what is their contribution to efforts to reform marriage law in Indonesia? To contribute new ideas to the renewal of marriage law scientifically and logically. This research is a type of library research, with a scientific-rational approach to the minimum age limit for marriage in Law Number 16 of 2019, with the theory of sadd al-dzariah as an effort to be able to present legal justice. The conclusion is that the determination of the Religious Court judge regarding marriage dispensation on urgent grounds as the main argument, so that there are often decisions on marriage dispensation at the age of under 16 years, although sadd al-dzariah is a solution that is solutive according to the evidence submitted, but logically it violates the rules of scientific-rational.
Keywords: Dispensation, urgent, mubadalah reviewPeraturan perudang-undangan di Indonesia telah mengatur adanya regulasi baru tentang batasan usia nikah yaitu 19 tahun berlaku bagi laki-laki dan perempuan, sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 sebagai respon dari lahirnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 22/PUUXV/2017, dispensasi nikah akan dapat dikabulkan apabila memnuhi dua syarat, yaitu; Prtama, mendesak dan memiliki, Kedua, memiliki bukti yang cukup. Faktanya aturan ini kearap kali menyulitkan masyarakat, hingga akhirnya banyak upaya dispensasi nikah dilakukan demi dapat melaksanakan akad nikah secara formal. Permasalahannya adalah bagaimana upaya hakim dalam menyikapi pengajuan dispensasi nikah pada anak usia yang jauh dari batas usia minimal perkawinan yaitu 19 tahun bagi laki-laki dan perempuan, dan apa kontribusinya terhadap upaya pembaruan hukum perkawinan di Indonesia? Untuk memberikan kontribusi pemikiran baru terhadap pembaruan hukum perkawinan secara ilmiah dan logis. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pustaka (liberary reseach), dengan pendekatan rasio-ilmiah tentang batasan usia minimal perkawinan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, dengan teori sadd al-dzariah sebagai upaya untuk dapat menghadirkan keadilan hukum. Kesimpulannya bahwa Penetapan hakim Pengadilan Agama tentang dispensasi nikah dengan alasan mendesak sebagai argument utama, sehingga kerap kali terdapat putusan dispensasi nikah pada usia di bawah 16 tahun, meskipun secara sadd al-dzariah merupakan solusi yang solutif sesuai dengan bukti yang diajukannya, namun secara logika menyalahi aturan rasio-ilmiah.
Kata Kunci: Dispensasi, mendesak, telaah mubadalah
 
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery by Using Crossword Puzzle Technique
No full textMany high school students face several challenges in mastering vocabulary. Students need help to improve their English vocabulary mastery and need more self-confidence. The crossword puzzle technique was used in this study to enhance students' vocabulary mastery at SMKS Tarbiyatul Qurro. This study employed Classroom Action Research with 20 students in second grade. Observation and tests were used as instruments for data collection. This study shows that applying the crossword puzzle technique can improve students' vocabulary mastery. The student's vocabulary mastery showed significant improvement, as evidenced by the increasing average scores from 55.25 in the pre-test to 67.75 in the post-test cycle 1 and 77 in the second cycle 2. On the other hand, in cycle 1, teacher observation results were 50%, which increased to 81.25% in cycle 2. This means that the teacher performed the crossword puzzle technique more frequently from cycle 1 to cycle 2. Similarly, student observation results improved from 56.25% in cycle 1 to 78.125% in cycle 2. This means that the students followed the crossword puzzle procedures more frequently from cycle 1 to cycle 2. In conclusion, the students' vocabulary mastery showed significant improvement through the application of the crossword puzzle technique
Challenges of Using Google Translate as a Tool to Enhance Essay Writing Skill
No full textThe use of Google Translate has become increasingly common in student environments as a tool to advance essay writing skills. This research aims to explore the role of Google Translate in advancing students' experience and skills in essay writing and to identify the barriers and limitations associated with its use. The research used a descriptive qualitative method with a focus on a questionnaire that collected open-ended responses from participants. The research concerned 25 students enrolled in the English department at Tidar University who had used Google Translate in their writing. The results were collected through a questionnaire designed to elicit detailed feedback on students' perceptions, frequency of use, motivations, challenges, and suggestions for alternative tools. The findings show that most students often rely on Google Translate to help with writing. They argued that while this tool helps in providing quick translations and vocabulary, it also has limitations, such as grammatical inaccuracies and overly addictive styles, which can be a hindrance to the development of fundamental writing skills. In addition, the students pointed out the importance of manual writing skills for deeper language understanding and creativity
An Ushuliyyah Perspective on the Status of Children Born Out of Wedlock : (Critical Reasoning on the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Indonesia No. 46 of 2010 Regarding the Status of Children Born Out of Wedlock)
Full text linkThis paper arises from the controversy surrounding the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 regarding the status of children born out of wedlock. The author believes that the polemic surrounding this decision necessitates an analysis using a Ushuliyyah (Islamic legal theory) approach to determine whether the decision aligns with the principles of justice in Shari'ah or not, as Shari'ah also upholds the values of justice and public welfare. The type of research conducted is a document-based study (library research) with a combined approach, both theoretical and documentary. The primary source of data is the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, while the secondary sources include all documents such as books, writings, interviews, and other materials related to the research subject. These data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis methods. The research results indicate two important points: First, the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 is consistent with the concept of public welfare (maslahatul aulad) in terms of living expenses, education, health, and other aspects, except for civil rights related to lineage, guardianship, and inheritance, as there is no legal ruling by Shari'ah, nor any evidence prohibiting it. Second, according to the concept of istishan istitsna'i (exceptional preference), which involves making exceptions to general rules based on specific evidence, a child born out of wedlock does not have a Shari'ah-recognized lineage relationship with their biological father or the biological father's family.
Artikel ini berawal dari kontroversi terkait Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 mengenai status anak luar kawin. Penulis merasa penting untuk mengkaji polemik putusan tersebut melalui pendekatan ushuliyah guna mengevaluasi apakah keputusan ini sejalan dengan prinsip keadilan dalam syari'at, karena syari'at sangat menjunjung tinggi nilai keadilan dan kemaslahatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan gabungan, yaitu teori dan dokumentasi. Sumber data utama adalah Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010, sementara sumber data sekunder mencakup berbagai dokumen seperti buku, artikel, wawancara, dan materi lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Data-data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dua poin penting. Pertama, Putusan MK Nomor 46/PUU-VIII/2010 konsisten dengan konsep kemaslahatan (maslahatul aulad) dalam hal biaya hidup, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan aspek lainnya, kecuali hak-hak perdata terkait nasab, wali, dan waris, karena tidak ada ketentuan hukum dalam syari'at yang melarangnya. Kedua, sesuai dengan konsep istishan istitsna'i, yang mengutamakan pengecualian dalil spesifik terhadap dalil umum, anak luar kawin tidak memiliki hubungan nasab syar’i dengan ayah biologisnya maupun keluarga ayah biologisnya.
 
Pemberdayaan UMKM melalui Pendampingan Legalitas dan Strategi Pemasaran Digital di Kelurahan Mario Pulana
No full textMSMEs in Mario Pulana Village, Maros Regency, face the challenge of low competitiveness due to limited business legality and visual identity. This community service aims to strengthen the capacity of 44 MSME actors by implementing four strategic pillars: product quality, technology, marketing, and human resource development. The method is a participatory approach that includes field observations, entrepreneurship seminars, and technical assistance with registering Business Identification Numbers (NIBs) through the Online Single Submission (OSS) system, as well as creating banner promotional materials. The results of the service show a significant shift from the informal to the formal sector, with the issuance of legal documents to partners. In addition, strengthening visual branding has increased professionalism and business visibility. The program significantly fosters new awareness of the importance of managerial aspects and legal compliance, while identifying local leaders as agents of change to ensure the sustainability of economic transformation at the village level.UMKM di Kelurahan Mario Pulana, Kabupaten Maros, menghadapi tantangan rendahnya daya saing akibat keterbatasan legalitas usaha dan identitas visual. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan memperkuat kapasitas 44 pelaku UMKM melalui implementasi empat pilar strategi: kualitas produk, teknologi, pemasaran, dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif yang meliputi observasi lapangan, seminar kewirausahaan, serta pendampingan teknis pendaftaran Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) melalui sistem Online Single Submission (OSS) dan pembuatan media promosi spanduk. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya transformasi signifikan dari sektor informal ke formal dengan terbitnya dokumen legalitas bagi mitra. Selain itu, penguatan branding visual berhasil meningkatkan profesionalisme dan visibilitas usaha. Program ini secara signifikan menumbuhkan kesadaran baru mengenai pentingnya aspek manajerial dan kepatuhan hukum, sekaligus mengidentifikasi pemimpin lokal sebagai agen perubahan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan transformasi ekonomi di tingkat keluraha
Konstruksi dan Ekspresi Identitas Gender Kontemporer di TikTok
No full textThis study examines how TikTok, as a social media platform, influences the construction and expression of users’ gender identities. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach and discourse analysis, this research explores how symbols, language, and narratives within TikTok content reflect and challenge traditional gender roles. TikTok has emerged as an expressive and inclusive space for nonbinary and LGBTQ+ individuals to explore identity, foster interaction, and build social solidarity. The platform's algorithmic features allow for the rapid dissemination of alternative gender narratives and the formation of digital communities. While TikTok presents significant opportunities for empowerment, the study also reveals challenges such as queerbaiting, algorithmic bias, and normative body and gender expectations that may negatively impact users’ mental health. TikTok is thus not merely an entertainment platform but also a site of social contestation in redefining gender expression in the digital age. The findings conclude that TikTok plays a critical role in contemporary gender identity construction, despite ongoing structural and cultural obstacles.
 
Pelatihan Literasi Media Berbasis Digital Marketing Pada Masyarakat Link. Sambi Gerowong, Kelurahan Sukawana, Serang-Banten
No full textThis community service activity was conducted at Link. Sambi Gerowong, Sukawana Village in Serang District, Serang City, Banten. This training aims to provide digital literacy training, both digital transformation, technological transformation and digital marketing, to raise awareness of the community towards the current era of digitalization, which is increasingly rapid and advanced, so that today's society needs this awareness to facilitate digital development and application in a prosperous life. The results of the activity showed a significant development, both in terms of theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Recommendations were also made to extend similar programs to other villages to broaden the impact of digitalization in the modern era, to invite village youth to become drivers of the community's digital transformation, and to provide shared workspaces with Internet access as digital training and production centers
Hadhanah Peran Rapat Pleno Mahkamah Agung Kamar Agama : (Studi Hadhanah Anak)
No full textThis study aims to analyze the role of the plenary sessions of the Supreme Court (SC) in the Religious Chamber in determining decisions related to hadhanah (child custody) within family law in Indonesia. Hadhanah is a crucial issue in family law, particularly in post-divorce disputes. The plenary sessions of the Supreme Court Religious Chamber play a significant role in establishing and enforcing Islamic family law, especially in hadhanah cases (child custody). This article seeks to examine the role of the plenary sessions in providing legal guidelines and maintaining consistency of religious court rulings in hadhanah dipsutes and their impact on justice for children. The findings show that the plenary sessions of the Supreme Court Religious Chamber play a central role in creating consistent legal standards in hadhanah cases while balancing the rights of parents with the best interests of the child.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran rapat pleno Mahkamah Agung (MA) pada Kamar Agama dalam menentukan keputusan terkait hadhanah (pengasuhan anak) dalam hukum keluarga di Indonesia. Hadhanah merupakan salah satu isu penting dalam hukum keluarga, terutama ketika pasca terjadinya sengketa perceraian. Rapat Pleno Mahkamah Agung Kamar Agama memiliki peran strategis dalam menyempurnakan dan menetapkan kaidah hukum terkait isu-isu sensitif dalam hukum keluarga Islam, khususnya dalam kasus hadhanah (pemeliharaan anak). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran Rapat Pleno Mahkamah Agung Kamar Agama dalam memberikan pedoman hukum dan menjaga konsistensi penerapan hukum keluarga, terutama terkait hak asuh anak pasca terjadinya perceraian. Dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan analisis kasus, artikel ini mengeksplorasi kontribusi Rapat Pleno terhadap konsistensi putusan pengadilan agama dalam sengketa hadhanah serta dampaknya terhadap keadilan bagi anak-anak. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rapat pleno Mahkamah Agung Kamar Agama memiliki peran sentral dalam menciptakan standar hukum yang konsisten dalam kasus-kasus hadhanah, sekaligus menyeimbangkan antara hak-hak orang tua dan kepentingan terbaik bagi anak
Enhancing Reading Comprehension Through a "Newsinlevels.com" Website as an English Learning Media
No full text‘Digital technology enables the use of websites as an effective medium for learning.’. The research aims to examine the use of newsinlevels.com website as a learning media to enhance reading comprehension skill of descriptive text. The researcher used a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test, post-test and observation as the instruments of collecting data. The researcher used 80 tenth grade students at School of Serang City in 10.3 and 10.2 as the research sample from the total population of 585 tenth grade students. The researcher used T-Test calculation analysis with SPSS. The results of this research show that there has been a significant improvement in students' reading comprehension using the newsinlevels.com website. Based on the results of the research, researcher obtained an average pre-test score of 57.525 and post-test score of 83.075 in the experimental class. Meanwhile, the average pre-test score was 57.5 and post-test score was 72.95 in the control class. it can be seen that the experimental class is better than the control class.But based on the results of hypothesis decision are shown in the p significant U Test results is (0.099), with a significant value (0.05 or 5 %) or (0.099 > 0.05) . It can be concluded, that Ho is accepted, Ha is rejected, this means that use newsinlevels.com website to enhance reading comprehension isn’t effective or refers to the result namely between experiment class and control class isn’t different