Jurnal Online Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin
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Eskatologi Islam: Doktrin Surga dan Neraka Dalam Kitab Daqāiq al-Akhbār Fī Dzikri al-Jannat wa an-Nār
No full textEschatology is one of the most important discussions in the religious field. Eschatology discusses everything related to the state of humans on the last day such as; death, apocalypse, heaven, and hell. In Islam, eschatology is known as al-Ma'ād. Belief in al-Ma'ād is an obligation required by the shari’ah. This study aims to explain the concept of eschatology regarding hell (al-nār) and heaven (al-jannāt) in the book Daqā'iq al-Akhbār Fī Żikri al-Jannāt wa an-Nār by al-Imam Abd ar-Rahīm al-Qāḍi. The research method is descriptive-analytical with a theological approach. The finding of this research is that al-Qāḍī's explanation of the concepts of hell and heaven is narrated with interesting stories with his classification of the two even though there is an exclusive reasoning about the path of salvation in his book. This study still highlights the book in the chapter on hell and heaven only, so the potential for other researchers to explore the ideas in the book further is still wide open in the future.Salah satu pembahasan penting dalam bidang keagamaan adalah eskatologi. Eskatologi membahas segala hal yang berkaitan dengan keadaan manusia pada hari akhir seperti; kematian, kiamat,surga dan neraka. Dalam Islam, eskatologi dikenal dengan istilah al-Ma’ād. Keyakinan atas al-Ma’ād merupakan kewajiban yang diharuskan oleh syairat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan konsep eskatologi mengenai neraka (al-nār) dan surga (al-jannāt) pada kitab Daqā’iq al-Akhbār Fī Żikri al-Jannāt wa an-Nār karya al-Imam Abd ar-Rahīm al-Qāḍi. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-analitis disertai pendekatan teologis. Temuan penelitian ini adalah pemaparan al-Qāḍī mengenai konsep neraka dan surga dinarasikan dengan kisah-kisah menarik dengan klasifikasinya atas kedua tersebut secara mendalam meskipun terdapat nalar eksklusif perihal jalan keselamatan dalam karyanya tersebut. Penelitian ini masih menyoroti kitab tersebut dalam bab neraka dan surganya saja sehingga potensi para peneliti lain untuk mengeksplorasi gagasan dalam kitab tersebut lebih lanjut masih terbuka lebar kedepannya
Evolutionist Humanism of Muhammad Iqbal: Response to Sartre’s Existentialism
No full textThe differences in the foundational thoughts on humanity become a factor in the plurality of interpretations of humanism that seeks to interpret ideal humanity. Jean Paul Sartre proposed a typical existentialist humanism, which removes the essence from humanity. Humans are left without meaning with the freedom to dynamically determine their own essence. The problem is that humans are only viewed from the aspect of freedom alone, while the aspects of evolution and human improvement are ignored. Therefore, by using the evolutionary humanism perspective of Muhammad Iqbal, humans are allowed to have the freedom to determine their essence while simultaneously perfecting themselves towards the absolute source of existence in the universe. The purpose of this research is to respond to Sartre's freedom humanism using Iqbal's evolutionary humanism with a descriptive analysis approach. The research results show that Sartre's humanism places freedom as the goal, while Iqbal makes freedom an instrument to achieve perfection (absolute ego). Sartre's disregard for freedom nullifies morality and the values of civilization considered important by humanism. Therefore, evolution is a key element for freedom, humanism, and civilization that can contribute to the foundation of ethics and culturePerbedaan fondasi pemikiran terhadap manusia menjadi faktor pluralitas pemaknaan humanisme yang berusaha menafsirkan kemanusiaan ideal. Jean Paul Sartre menggagas humanisme tipikal eksistensialisme, yang mencabut esensi dari manusia. Manusia dibiarkan tanpa makna dengan kebebasan menentukan esensi dirinya secara dinamis. Problemnya adalah manusia hanya dipandang dari aspek kebebasan semata, sedangkan aspek evolusi dan penyempurnaan manusia diabaikan. Karena itu, dengan menggunakan pandangan humanisme evolusionis Muhammad Iqbal, manusia dimungkinkan mempunyai kebebasan untuk menentukan esensinya sekaligus menyempurna kepada sumber eksistensi mutlak di alam semesta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merespons humanisme kebebasan Sartre menggunakan humanisme evolusionis Iqbal dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa humanisme Sartre menempatkan kebebasan sebagai tujuan, sementara Iqbal menjadikan kebebasan sebagai instrumen mencapai kesempurnaan (ego mutlak). Pengabaian Sartre terhadap kebebasan menihilkan moralitas dan nilai peradaban yang dipandang penting oleh humanisme. Oleh karena itu, evolusi merupakan unsur utama bagi kebebasan, humanisme, dan peradaban yang dapat berkontribusi bagi fondasi adab dan kebudayaa
Integrasi Prinsip-Prinsip Pengendalian Diri dalam Filsafat Stoikisme dan Al-Qur’an sebagai Solusi untuk Kehidupan Modern
No full textThe life of modern society, which is currently marked by the development of technology and communication, has shown significant progress. However, it turns out that this progress has also given rise to quite complex problems. The pressures of life in this era have diminished individuals' ability to practice self-control, making them vulnerable to various mental and spiritual illnesses. By combining the principles of Stoicism philosophy and the teachings of the Quran, this research explores how self-control can serve as an effective solution to various life challenges nowadays. The method used is qualitative, and data from various literature sources were collected to analyze the principles of self-control from both perspectives. The findings indicate that self-control can be achieved by combining Stoic principles and Quranic teachings. Both provide effective guidance for managing emotions and directing behavior positively in the face of modern life's challenges. The integration of these perspectives offers a holistic and practical approach to enhancing self-control through the development of self-awareness, determination to accept Allah's decrees, thinking before acting, and exercising patience when facing trials in life.Kehidupan masyarakat modern yang saat ini ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi dan komunikasi menunjukkan kemajuan yang signifikan. Namun ternyata kemajuan tersebut turut menimbulkan permasalahan yang cukup kompleks. Berbagai tekanan dalam kehidupan di era ini telah mengurangi kemampuan individu untuk melakukan pengendalian diri, yang dapat menyebabkan kerentanan terhadap berbagai penyakit mental dan spiritual. Dengan memadukan prinsip-prinsip filsafat Stoikisme dan ajaran Al-Qur’an, penelitian ini menjelaskan bagaimana pengendalian diri dapat menjadi solusi efektif terhadap berbagai tantangan hidup di masa ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur untuk menganalisis prinsip-prinsip pengendalian diri dari kedua perspektif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengendalian diri bisa dicapai dengan menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip Stoikisme dan ajaran Al-Qur'an. Keduanya memberikan panduan yang efektif untuk mengelola emosi, mengarahkan perilaku ke arah yang positif dalam menghadapi tantangan kehidupan modern. Integrasi kedua perspektif ini memberikan pendekatan holistik dan aplikatif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengendalikan diri, melalui pengembangan kesadaran diri, berusaha menerima ketetapan Allah, berpikir sebelum bertindak, dan bersabar dalam menghadapi cobaan dalam kehidupan
PERMOHONAN PRAPERADILAN OLEH TERSANGKA YANG BERSTATUS DAFTAR PENCARIAN ORANG DENGAN OBJEK PENETAPAN TERSANGKA
Get PDFPutusan Mahkamah Konstitusi telah memperluas kewenangannya yang terdapat pada putusan No. 21/PUU-XII/2014 untuk menambah beberapa hal dalam pengajuan praperadilan yaitu memeriksa dan memutus sah atau tidaknya penetapan sebagai tersangka dan memeriksa dan memutus sah atau tidaknya suatu penggeledahan dan penyitaan Seorang tersangka yang namanya tercantum dalam (DPO) dalam mengajukan praperadilan, jika dilihat dan berkaca pada KUHAP maka berhak mengajukan praperadilan. Hal ini didasarkan bahwa setiap tersangka berhak mengajukan praperadilan berdasarkan KUHAP tanpa mempermasalahkan tersangka tersebut dalam penahanan ataukah sedang dalam status DPO. Sehingga Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tentang Larangan Pengajuan Praperadilan Bagi Tersangka yang Melarikan Diri atau sedang dalam status DPO. Dengan diterbitkannya aturan mengenai SEMA Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 tersebut tentu saja menjadi konflik norma antara KUHAP dan SEMA serta terjadi juga pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) terhadap tersangka khususnya tersangka yang termasuk dalam DPO (Daftar Pencarian Orang) tersebut
Authority of Bawaslu to Handle Violations of Administrative Law in Fiqh Siyasah
Get PDFGeneral Elections a process where individuals carefully choose representatives or candidates who are considered good and appropriate to their preferences. General elections are an important tool in realizing people's sovereignty, which produces people's representatives who represent the aspirations of the people, have quality, and are responsible. The research focused on three main questions: 1. What is Bawaslu's authority in resolving violations of General Election administration law? 2. What factors hinder Bawaslu's authority in addressing violations of General Election administration law? 3. What sanctions apply for violations of General Election administration law?. Library study method was used. Meanwhile, the research results explained that Bawaslu had the authority to resolve violations of general election administration law, including monitoring, handling complaints, investigating, providing recommendations, hearings, campaign assistance, and issuing guidelines. Inhibiting factors for Bawaslu in addressing violations of election administration law in Indonesia include limited resources, legal complexities, authority limitations, non-compliance by parties, political interference, restricted information access, diverse legal cultures, lack of awareness, political party involvement, and time constraints. Meanwhile, the administrative sanctions that Bawaslu could impose on violators of election administration law included cutting campaign budgets, terminating candidacy, as well as recommendations to the General Election Commission
Prevention of Registration of Interfaith Marriages Through Sema Number 2 of 2023
Get PDFInterfaith marriage in Indonesia is still controversial even though Law No. 1/1974 on Marriage explicitly states that marriage must be carried out by the laws of each religion and belief. In practice, cases of interfaith marriage still often occur in the community. Meanwhile, human rights and pluralism activists argue that everyone has the right to form a family, including through interfaith marriage, so the state should not prohibit it. This controversy was reignited when several District Courts granted applications to register interfaith marriages in 2022-2023. In response, the Supreme Court (MA) issued Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 which essentially prohibits courts throughout Indonesia from granting registration of interfaith marriages. This policy has been appreciated by conservative religious circles, but regretted by human rights activists. They believe that the SEMA has the potential to violate the freedom of religion and family guaranteed by the Constitution. This study aims to analyze SEMA No.2/2023 in managing requests for registration of interfaith marriages The study aims to offer insights into the Supreme Court's policy and the challenges encountered by courts, providing constructive suggestions for future interfaith marriage policies
Pengaruh Right Issue dan Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Harga Saham Syariah Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Get PDFThis study explores the impact of Right Issue and the exchange rate (kurs Rupiah) on the stock prices of Sharia-compliant companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from January 2017 to May 2022. Utilizing purposive sampling, 41 companies were selected for analysis using the multiple linear regression model and Eviews 10 software. The results reveal that Right Issue significantly negatively affects Sharia stock prices (t-value < t-table, -2.217714 < 2.02809, p = 0.0336 < 0.05). Conversely, the exchange rate (kurs Rupiah) does not significantly impact Sharia stock prices (t-value < t-table, -1.140584 < 2.02809, p = 0.2623 > 0.05). Simultaneously, both variables significantly influence Sharia Stock Prices (F-value = 4.13, p = 0.044863 < 0.05), indicating their combined positive and negative effects. Right Issue and Kurs Rupiah can be used as indicators of a company's value or stock price. The R-squared value is 0.171493 or 17%, implying that 17% of the variability in Sharia Stock Prices is explained by these variables. In conclusion, Right Issue and Kurs Rupiah contribute to a 17% influence on Sharia Stock Prices, while the remaining 83% is influenced by unexplored variables
Correlation of Semantic Understanding with Al-Qiraah An-Naqdiyah Learning Achievement
No full textIn the Arabic Education curriculum, the Qiraah Naqdiyah course is about Mafhumul Maqru. Therefore, related to understanding the meaning of reading, it cannot be separated from semantic meaning (Dalalah). This research aims to determine the correlation between understanding Dalalah and Qiraah Naqdiyah courses. This research method is a Quantitative method with a correlative study approach and uses the Pearson correlation test. The data collection techniques are through questionnaires and tests. The object of this research is PBA UHAMKA Jakarta Students. The data used are the results of the Dalalah Science and Qiraah Naqdiyah tests. This research indicates that the correlation between grades in the Dalalah and the Qiraah courses, both from class A and class B, could be more robust. The synergy between Dalalah science courses as an approach to supporting Qiraah Naqdiyyah courses needs to be improved so that the achievement of Qiraah Naqdiyyah can be optimal.In the Arabic Education curriculum, Qiraah Naqdiyah course is about Mafhumul Maqru. Therefore, related to understanding the meaning of reading, it cannot be separated from semantic meaning (Dalalah). This research method is a quantitative method with the Pearson correlation test. This research aims to determine the correlation between understanding Dalalah and Qiraah Naqdiyah courses. The results of this research indicate is the correlation between grades in the Dalalah and the Qiroaah course both from class A and class B is in a very weak category
Konsep Kebahagiaan Perspektif Thomas Aquinas
Get PDFHappiness is something that is commonly discussed in human life, because all humans definitely have an orientation in their lives, namely happiness. Talking about happiness, Allah SWT is very merciful and most merciful, Allah is so good that he gives various kinds of happiness to humans, namely spiritual and worldly happiness. that the happiness experienced and felt thanks to the body which is decided by the will and reason is still limited and does not bring true happiness. The focus of this research tries to compare Thomas Aquinas' views with the views of other figures regarding happiness. This research uses the type of library research. The data collection technique used is qualitative which tends to use analysis. Is the collection of data or materials related to the discussion themes and problems. The results of this research are that a comparison of views on happiness, one of which is the ancient Greek philosopher Epicurus, considers happiness as the achievement of pleasure and freedom from suffering. For Epicurus, happiness lies in living simply and free from unlimited desires, but in contrast to the view of Thomas Aquinas, he believes that true happiness does not only lie in physical pleasure, but also includes the spiritual dimension and relationship with God. For Thomas Aquinas, true happiness is eternal and lasting happiness.Bahagia merupakan sesuatu hal yang lumrah dibicarakan dalam kehidupan manusia, karena semua manusia pasti memiliki orientasi dalam kehidupannya yaitu kebahagiaan. Berbicara mengenai kebahagiaan, Allah Swt begitu Maha Pengasih dan Maha Penyayang, Allah begitu baik hingga memberikan bermacam kebahagiaan kepada manusia, yaitu kebahagiaan ukhrawi dan duniawi. bahwa kebahagiaan yang dialami dan yang dirasakan berkat tubuh yang diputuskan oleh kehendak dan rasio adalah masih bersifat terbatas dan belum mendatangakan kebahagiaan yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini difokuskan : 1. Konsep Kebahagiaan dalam Perspektif Thomas Aquinas 2. Cara memperolah kebahagiaan dalam perspektif Thomas Aquinas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Studi Pustaka (Library Research). Merupakan pengumpulan data atau bahan-bahan yang berkaitan dengan tema pembahasan dan permasalahan. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa konsep kebahagiaan perspektif Thomas Aquinas adalah kebahagiaan sebenarnya yang dirasakan oleh seseoarang tidaklah terletak pada benda, nilai atau materi tertentu, tetapi kebahagiaan itu terjadi ketika manusia memandang kemuliaan Allah. Dan cara memperolah kebahagiaan dalam perspektif Thomas Aquinas yaitu dengan memandang Allah dalam kemuliaannya
Rooting the Health Impact of Air Pollution: A Review of Human and Constitutional Rights
Get PDFThis research aims to explore the impact of air pollution on human health, emphasizing a perspective rooted in human rights and constitutional principles. The study employs a literature review method, gathering data and information from relevant sources on the topic. Researchers will utilize books and journals as data sources, employing a normative juridical method with a focus on the law to identify significant air pollution impacts that explicitly violate human rights and constitutional principles. Journal findings underscore the urgency of addressing air pollution as a primary priority in safeguarding these rights. The research implications assert that air pollution is not just a public health issue but also undermines fundamental human rights principles. In this context, the study indicates the need for concrete policies and actions to address air pollution in line with human rights and constitutional norms. These efforts are expected to create a healthy environment, ensuring the respect and protection of individuals' basic rights according to applicable legal foundations. The implementation of these solutions is not only a moral imperative but also supports efforts to uphold the integrity of human rights. Therefore, addressing air pollution is not solely the responsibility of public health but also an obligation to ensure that society lives in an environment that supports their basic rights. Thus, tackling air pollution becomes a tangible step in supporting overall well-being and human right