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The Effect of Transfer Funds and Intellectual Capital on Local Government Financial Sustainability
Full text linkThe purpose of this study is to understand and assess the contribution of transfer funds and intellectual capital to the financial sustainability of local governments. Understanding more deeply how external factors such as fund transfers and internal factors that reflect intellectual capital affect the financial sustainability of local governments can help local governments optimize available resources and face various complex economic challenges in the future. This research method uses a quantitative research method with a correlational approach. Multiple Regression Analysis is the analysis method used to determine the impact of fund transfers and intellectual capital on local governments' financial sustainability. The link is expressed mathematically. The study's conclusions indicate that (1) fund transfers have a positive and significant impact on financial sustainability, and (2) intellectual capital has a positive and significant impact on financial sustainability
Green Innovation Sebagai Pemoderasi: Determinan Pengungkapan Environmental, Social, Governance
Full text link Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) is an important indicator in assessing a company's commitment to sustainability, as well as a strategic consideration in socially responsible investment. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Enterprise Risk Management, Financial Performance, and Foreign Ownership on Environmental, Social, and Governance disclosure with Green Innovation as a moderating variable. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis on companies that are consistently listed in the ESG Leaders Index and the SRI-KEHATI Index with annual report periods and sustainability reports in 2020-2023. The purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 17 companies with a total of 68 data in 4 years and analyzed using STATA 15.0 software. This study uses the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) test. This study shows that Enterprise Risk Management (ERM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and foreign ownership have various effects on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure. NPM has a significant positive effect, while ERM and foreign ownership are not significant. Green Innovation (GI) fails to moderate the relationship between ERM, Tobin's Q, and foreign ownership on ESG, and actually weakens the relationship between NPM and ESG. These results confirm that internal factors such as green innovation have not been optimized, while external factors and short-term strategies are more dominant in driving ESG transparency in Indonesian companies
Pengaruh Karakteristik Dewan, Kualitas Audit, dan Narsisme Direktur Utama terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Full text linkTaxes, as the main source of state revenue, are often perceived by companies as a high corporate expense, prompting them to engage in tax avoidance practices. This study aims to examine the influence of board independence, board gender diversity, board size, audit quality, and CEO narcissism on tax avoidance, with firm age, leverage (DAR), and profitability (ROA) as control variables. In this study, tax avoidance is measured by the effective tax rate (ETR), with a lower ETR indicating a higher level of tax avoidance activity. The research obtains data from the financial statements and annual reports of processed food industry companies over three periods, from 2021 to 2023, which are published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange website or the official websites of the studied companies. This research employs a quantitative approach with secondary data. The sample consists of 48 observations over 3 research periods and 16 processed food industry companies in Indonesia, selected through purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that board independence, board size, audit quality, and CEO narcissism do not have an effect on tax avoidance, whereas board gender diversity has a negative effect on tax avoidance in the processed food industry. These findings highlight the importance for companies to consider the inclusion of women on the board of directors as a strategy to enhance corporate governance. The presence of women on the board reflects a higher ethical culture, more transparent practices, stronger compliance, and a tendency to reduce corporate tax avoidance
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Akuntabilitas Kinerja Pemerintah: Dari Anggaran hingga Sistem Pelaporan
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the influence of performance-based budgeting, government internal control systems, compliance with laws and regulations, human resource competence, and reporting systems on the performance accountability of government agencies in Ternate City. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 120 respondents from 34 Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results reveal that performance-based budgeting and internal control systems have a positive and significant effect on performance accountability. In contrast, compliance with regulations, human resource competence, and reporting systems do not have a significant influence. The model explains 63% of the variance in the dependent variable. The novelty of this research lies in the simultaneous testing of five variables affecting accountability, particularly the inclusion of the reporting system, which has rarely been examined alongside other factors in the context of local governments. These findings emphasize the importance of implementing results-oriented budgeting and effective internal controls to enhance government accountability..
 
Determinants of Firm Value in the Indonesian Property and Real Estate Sector: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis (2013-2024)
Full text linkThis study analyzes how Good Corporate Governance (GCG), specifically through the audit committee, capital structure (DER), profitability (ROE), and firm size, influences firm value within Indonesia's property and real estate sector. By examining secondary data from companies' annual reports between 2013 and 2024 using panel data regression, and sample selection using purposive sampling. The findings indicate that the audit committee does not significantly influence firm value, suggesting its role is more supervisory than directly strategic in value creation. Conversely, capital structure (DER) shows a positive effect on firm value, implying that efficient debt utilization can enhance shareholder returns. Profitability (ROE) also positively impacts firm value, confirming that strong financial performance and operational efficiency boost investor confidence. Interestingly, firm size negatively affects firm value, possibly due to operational complexities and inefficiencies often associated with larger corporations. These insights offer valuable guidance for investors and management in understanding the determinants of firm value in this sector
Evaluasi Penerapan TER PPh 21 Pada Pemungut Pajak Berdasarkan The Four Maxim
Full text linkThe complexity of Income Tax Article 21 calculations has led the Indonesian government, through the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT), to introduce a new calculation scheme known as the Average Effective Tax Rate (TER). This policy was designed to provide simplicity, convenience, and fairness. However, its implementation in practice has not been free from criticism. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of TER in the withholding of Income Tax Article 21 using Adam Smith’s Four Maxims: equity, certainty, convenience, and efficiency. A qualitative method was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews with tax authorities, tax withholders, and tax consultant. The findings indicate that in terms of the justice principle, the ability-to-pay and horizontal equity principles are relatively fulfilled. However, the benefit principle is not universally perceived by all taxpayers, and vertical equity remains suboptimal—particularly for recipients of non-regular income. The principle of certainty has been fulfilled normatively, but challenges remain in the form of interpretational differences over certain provisions. The convenience principle is not yet fully achieved due to the instability of the DGT system and ongoing technical difficulties. Lastly, the efficiency principle has been optimally met, though the initial implementation incurred high financial cost
Empirical Evidence on the Role of Local Own-Source Revenue in Strengthening Fiscal Independence of Indonesian Local Governments
Full text linkRegional fiscal independence is a key indicator of local governments’ ability to manage development sustainably without excessive dependence on central transfers. However, many regions in Indonesia still face limited fiscal capacity, primarily due to suboptimal management of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD). This study aims to analyze the influence of each PAD component regional taxes, retributions, proceeds from regional asset management, and other legitimate PAD on regional fiscal independence in Indonesia. The research uses secondary data from 542 provinces, regencies, and municipalities during the 2019–2023 period, with 2,485 observations obtained through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Fixed Effects model in STATA 17. The results show that all PAD components have a positive and significant effect on regional fiscal independence, indicating that greater PAD optimization strengthens local financial autonomy. The findings suggest that local governments should manage PAD professionally and strategically to improve institutional capacity, enhance revenue governance, and reduce dependence on central government transfers. In conclusion, strengthening PAD serves as the foundation for sustainable fiscal independence and long-term regional development
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku disfungsional audit pada auditor: Systematic Literature Review
Full text linkDysfunctional audit behavior is deviant behavior carried out by an auditor in the form of manipulation, fraud or deviation from standards. Behavioral deviations that are usually carried out by auditors include reporting audit time with a total time shorter than the actual time, changing and/or stopping procedures that have been established in the implementation in the field, obtaining evidence that is less accurate, processing less accurately, and errors in the audit stages. This study aims to determine the main factors that influence dysfunctional audit behavior carried out by auditors. The method used in this study is the literature review (SLR) method. Research data were obtained from indexed journals Q1, Q2, Q3 and sinta 2 from emerald, proquest, and simantic scholar. This review analyzed 24 articles on dysfunctional audit behavior in the world published from 2010-2024. Most of the articles published use a quantitative approach and focus on public accounting firms. The main findings of this study found that the most influential factors (determinants) in dysfunctional audit behavior are time budget pressure, locus of control, gender, turnover intention, performance evaluation, task complexity, auditor work experience, employee performance, client interests, and organizational and professional commitment. Furthermore, further research should also consider the need for exploration, reflection, and asking more critical questions, not from the existing side. For example, asking again how the head of the Public Accounting Firm conducts performance assessments to reduce dysfunctional audit behavior and research on dysfunctional audit behavior is not only in the Public Accounting Firm but can be done in other public sectors
Pengaruh Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan ESG Performance sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Full text linkASEAN is an interesting region for Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) research due to the diversity of industrial sectors, and policies that are starting to support ESG adoption and ESG implementation is still at an early stage. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability on firm value with ESG as a moderating variable in companies in the ASEAN region. The study population consists of 5,530 companies ASEAN listed in the Bloomberg database, with a sample of 661 companies selected using purposive sampling technique based on the completeness of ESG data for the 2019-2023 period. The research method uses a quantitative approach with panel data regression analysis using Eviews 13, where firm value is measured by Tobin's Q, profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), and ESG is measured using ESG scores from Bloomberg which includes environmental, social and governance aspects. The results show that profitability has a positive and significant influence on firm value, and ESG is proven to strengthen the relationship between profitability and firm value. This suggests that good ESG practices can increase operational efficiency, improve corporate image, and provide positive signals to investors. During the study period (2019-2023), several external factors influenced the results, including the COVID-19 pandemic which encouraged companies to better utilize ESG as a crisis protection measure. In addition, evolving ESG regulations and ASEAN capital market characteristics such as small market capitalization and concentrated ownership, form a unique context for ESG implementation. This study concludes that the integration of ESG in corporate strategy not only supports sustainability, but also increases the attractiveness of the company in the eyes of investors, which ultimately contributes to an increase in firm value
Integrasi Pendidikan Akuntansi CSR dalam Kurikulum Perguruan Tinggi: Analisis Dampak Pada Mahasiswa
Full text linkIntegrasi Pendidikan Akuntansi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (CSR) ke dalam kurikulum perguruan tinggi merupakan isu yang semakin relevan di tengah meningkatnya perhatian terhadap praktik bisnis berkelanjutan dan beretika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman subjektif mahasiswa dalam mempelajari akuntansi CSR serta memahami bagaimana mereka memaknai materi tersebut. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini menggali pengalaman langsung mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran akuntansi CSR dan menganalisis dampaknya terhadap pemahaman serta sikap mereka terhadap isu tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kurikulum akuntansi dan CSR sangat penting bagi mahasiswa. Kurikulum ini tidak hanya memberikan wawasan teoritis tetapi juga membangun kesadaran akan pentingnya praktik akuntansi yang bertanggung jawab secara sosial. Mahasiswa merasa bahwa pembelajaran akuntansi CSR membantu mereka memahami peran akuntansi dalam mendukung keberlanjutan perusahaan, meningkatkan kesadaran sosial, dan memperkuat nilai-nilai etika dalam praktik profesional. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan kurikulum perguruan tinggi, khususnya dalam membangun landasan yang kuat bagi mahasiswa untuk memahami dan menerapkan prinsip CSR dalam karier mereka di masa depan