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FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH DENGAN BELANJA MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI: (Studi Pada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Periode 2016-2020)
No full textThis study aimed to examine some factors which influence the local financial performance, with capital expenditure as the moderating variable, in East Nusa Tenggara from 2016-up to 2020. The data in this study used the Budget Realization Report of Local Government in East Nusa Tenggara. Furthermore, the research was quantitative. The data analysis technique applied multiple linear regression; and Moderated Regression Analysis for testing moderating variables. As a result, the fiscal balance had a significant positive effect on local financial performance. However, both local-owned source revenue and economic growth had an insignificant effect on local financial performance. The capital expenditure strengthened the effect of local owned-source revenue on local financial performance, but it did not strengthen the fiscal balance as well as the economic growth. The study also revealed that the Local Government of East Nusa Tenggara applied supervision or control toward the assignments for their subordinates, in order to finish on time. Besides, they gave appreciation to the ones who succeed in doing the task given
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Kepemilikan Manajerial, dan Gender Diversity Terhadap Penerapan Integrated Reporting
Get PDFIntegrated reporting is still a relatively new problem in the business world, there are not many studies or literature on this topic. Until now, the case study of a single organization has been the most common method of integrated reporting studies. financial and non-financial reports, corporate prospects, governance, and performance are provided through integrated reporting. Integrated reporting is expected to change the emphasis from short-term value created for shareholders to long-term value created for all stakeholders. The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the implementation of integrated reporting is affected by profitability, management ownership, and gender diversity. Real estate and property sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2021 are the study population. Purposive sampling is the method used with 21 listed companies. Panel data analysis is the analysis method used. According to the findings of this study, the probability value of the effect of profitability on integrated reporting is 0.0028 <0.05 so that profitability has a partial effect on integrated reporting. The probability value on the effect of managerial ownership on integrated reporting is 0.7792 > 0.05, therefore managerial ownership has no effect on integrated reporting partially. The probability value for the effect of gender diversity on integrated reporting is 0.8076 > 0.05, therefore gender diversity has no effect on integrated reporting partially in a sample of real estate and property sector companies listed on the IDX in 2018–202
Peran Moderasi Religiusitas Terhadap Hubungan Antara Dimensi Fraud Pentagon Dengan Kecurangan Akademik
Get PDFThis study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the Pentagon dimension of fraud on academic fraud. The sample in this study was UPBJJ-UT Ternate students who were conducting lectures during the Covid-19 period as many as 134 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sample. Methods of data collection using a questionnaire (questionnaire). Data analysis using path coefficient analysis with the help of the Smart PLS program. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that 1) academic pressure affects academic fraud behavior; 2) opportunity does not affect academic fraud behavior; 3) rationalization affects academic fraud behavior; 4) the ability to influence academic fraud behavior; 5) personal ethics affect academic fraud behavior; Meanwhile, religiosity as a moderator does not affect the relationship between pressure, opportunity, rationalization, ability and personal ethics with academic fraud behavior. Although not large, based on the results of multi-group analysis, religiosity is proven to be moderate which will reduce the level of academic fraud. Religious students are more likely not to commit academic fraud, even though they are under pressure, have opportunities, rationalization, have abilities, and their ethics are still low. Efforts to prevent academic fraud that can be carried out at UPBJJ-UT Ternate include socialization activities that are classified as fraud and the sanctions, convincing students that fraud will be caught and will be announced, ensuring students are not in a situation where they work by fraud, showing evidence that all fraud is proven will be penalized, train students to be able to write without fraud and encourage students to have pride when acting under ethical teachings.
 
Inflation, exchange rate, and stock return: The evidence from the LQ45 index constituents in Indonesia
Get PDFEconomic factors affect companies, especially those listed in the capital market. Consequently, it fundamentally affects investors’ wealth, reflected by the stock price movement. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate and analyze the influence of inflation and exchange rate as related ones on stock return. The population comes from 20 coherent non-financial companies selected as LQ45 index from 2016 to 2022. Then, this study applies the Slovin formula with a 10% error margin to determine the sample size of 17, taken by a simple random sampling method. Also, it uses the regression model with pooling data and t-statistic to examine stock return determinants. Once meeting classical assumptions, this study checks the relationships. Its result demonstrates a positive influence of inflation on stock return, confirming the perspective declaring common stock becomes the hedging tool on inflation. Meanwhile, the IDR/USD exchange rate negatively associates with this return: The more powerful the US Dollar, the more diminished the stock price of non-financial companies belonging to the LQ45 index.
Pengetahuan, Religiusitas, Budaya dan Kepercayaan dan Minat Muzakki Membayar Zakat di Kabupaten Pidie
No full textThis study aims to determine the effect of knowledge, religiosity, culture, and beliefs jointly and partially on muzakki's interest in paying zakat directly to mustahik and paying zakat directly to mustahik and paying zakat at Baitul Mal, Pidie Regency. This study's data analysis method uses multiple linear regression to overcome the influence of independent variables. The population in this study is muzakki, whose population pays zakat in Baitul Mal, Pidie Regency. The results of the study show that knowledge influences interest in paying zakat at Baitul Mal; Religiosity does not affect Interest in Paying at the Baitul Mal of Pidie Regency; Culture does not affect interest in paying zakat in Baitul Mal, Pidie district; and Trust influences interest in paying zakat in Baitul Mal, Pidie Regency
Corporate Social Responsibility Dan Risiko Investasi Terhadap Reputasi Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Get PDFReputasi perusahaan menunjukkan bahwa Informasi keuangan dan non keuangan memainkan peranan yang penting dalam membangun reputasi perusahaan. Reputasi perusahaan pada gilirannya akan mempengaruhi investor individu untuk membeli atau menjual saham suatu perusahaan. Reputasi perusahaan mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan investor karena sebagian besar investor beranggapan bahwa peluang investasi yang baik berasal dari perusahaan terkenal. Faktor lain yang mempengaruhi reputasi perusahaan ialah pengungkapan Corporate Social Rensponsibility. Corporate Social Rensponsibility merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat berperan untuk membangun citra dan reputasi yang baik. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) muncul karena adanya kepedulian perusahaan terhadap lingkungan dan sosialnya, sebagai akibat dari explorasi yang dilakukan perusahaan untuk meningkatkan produksinya dalam hal ini terkait dengan polusi yang ditimbulkan dari bahan bakar yang digunakan oleh perusahaan transportasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility dan risiko investasi terhadap reputasi perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan subsector transportasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 32 perusahaan dengan tahun pengamatan dimulai dari 2018-2020 sehingga diperoleh 96 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur berupa uji statistic deskriptif, uji autokorelasi, uji korelasi antar variabel, dan uji koefisien jalur dengan alat bantu Statistical Program for Social Science diperkuat dengan uji sobel. Risiko investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
Kata kunci : Corporate Social Responsibility;investor;profitabilitas; Reputasi perusahaan; risiko investas
Pendeteksian Kecurangan Pelaporan Keuangan Menggunakan Fraud Pentagon
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of the pentagon fraud on financial statement fraud. The factors in the fraud pentagon consist of five elements, namely pressure is proxied by financial targets, opportunity is proxied by ineffective monitoring, rationalization is proxied by change in auditors, capability is proxied by change of directors, and arrogance is proxied by frequents number of CEO's pictures. This study uses the F-Score Model to detect the potential for fraudulent financial statements.This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data source used is secondary data, namely the company's annual report obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange website (www.idx.co.id) and the company's official website as the sample. The population of this study is the food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021. Sample selection using purposive sampling method. The total sample obtained is 20 companies with 5 years of observation, so that obtained 100 observation data. The data analysis technique used is a panel data regression model which is processed using Eviews 10. The results show that the financial target, ineffective monitoring and change of director variables have a positive effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, the change in auditor and frequent number of CEO's picture variables have no effect against fraudulent financial statements
Sinergi Lima Bintang Guna Kebangkitan Ekonomi Bangsa Melalui Sustainability Industri Kecil Menengah Di Era Society: Studi Kasus IKM Kampung Tempe Sanan Kota Malang
No full textThis study aims to analyze the role of the five-star synergy (pentahelix) for the sustainability of small and medium industries to create a value chain that will revive the nation's economy in society era 5.0. This research method is qualitative phenomenology with pentahelix approach. This research case study was taken at the industrial center of Kampung Tempe Sanan, Malang City. The essence of this research says that the role of various parties such as the Government, Society, Academics, Media Actors, and Business Actors will have a positive impact on the sustainability of Small and Medium Industries in Society era 5.0. The role of the synergy pentahelix is to increase the capability (HR) and quality of the resulting product. So that SMEs are able to increase their profitability and create a longer value chain that has an impact on the nation's economic revival. SMEs must still be able to improve the quality and quantity of their own businesses by being willing to learn and develop. This study uses the pentahelix approach to analyze the positive power roles of various parties for the sustainability of businesses in society era 5.0. The results is revealed that SMEs Tempe Sanan actors were greatly assisted by role of various parties for sustainability of their business. The outline that can be seen from this phenomenon is the importance role of various parties for one goal, namely the revival of the nation's economy
EFEKTIVITAS PENGUATAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN SIMALUNGUN
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of managing village funds in increasing sustainable economic growth in Simalungun Regency. This research method uses a research design with a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is a village in Simalungun Regency. The research was carried out in four sub-districts in Simalungun Regency in Panombeian Pane, Panei, Siantar, Tanah Jawa, and Sidamanik sub-districts in 80 villages. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative analysis and different test. The research results obtained by respondents stated that village funds channeled from the government were sufficient for village development, in community empowerment village funds were mostly used for village government programs to empower village communities, the village government compiled planning documents consisting of APBDes, RPJMDes, and RKPDes, each program planning must be supported by the village community in its implementation by informing every expenditure and income of funds, supervision conducting regular monitoring related to village physical development, and submission of reports on the use of village funds used for village development need to be submitted transparentl
Efek Narsisme dan Psikopati Terhadap Praktik Tidak Etis Akuntan
Get PDFPersonality factors play an important role when a person is faced with a situation that involves moral judgment of right or wrong. A person with dark personality characteristics (dark triad) is very likely to exhibit unethical behavior. Ethical behavior is an important issue for the accountant profession because published financial statements must be accountable to the public, especially for investors and creditors as parties who bear great risks in making their investment and credit decisions. Although many studies have examined the factors causing the unethical behavior of accountants, studies investigating the impact of accountants' dark personalities on ethical decision-making are still scarce. This study aims to examine the effect of two types of dark personalities, namely narcissism and psychopathy, on accountant decision making involving various business ethical situations. The study employed a quantitative approach with primary data obtained from questionnaires. Narcissism is measured through Narcisstic Personality Inventory, psychopathy is measured through Levenson Self-Report Psychopaty Scale, and attitude toward unethical practices used an instrument use d by Bailey (2019). The population was management accountants, public accountants, and public sector accountants with a sample of 103 respondents. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to test the research hypotheses using SPSS software version 26. The results showed that accountants with dominant narcissistic and psychopathic personalities tend to make unethical decisions