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Evaluasi Lingkungan Pengendalian dengan Kerangka Pengendalian Internal COSO di KPP Pratama Jakarta Pesanggrahan
Get PDFThe control environment is crucial for establishing a reliable internal control system to prevent corporate fraud at the Jakarta Pesanggrahan Tax Office. It collects state revenue and accesses sensitive taxpayer information, including personal identity and financial data, making it susceptible to fraud risks. This study evaluates the control environment components of the Jakarta Pesanggrahan Tax Office using the 2013 edition of the COSO Internal Control Framework. The study used qualitative descriptive and case study methods. The population of this tax office consists of 93 employees. Primary data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 informants from various sections. Secondary data was collected through online sources, regulations, reports, and a literature review. The novelty in this study is that researchers used thematic analysis to produce 37 themes used as indicators in the suitability assessment of control environment components. The research results show that Jakarta Pesanggrahan Tax Office has 31 out of 37 indicators. In the "The organization demonstrates a commitment to integrity and ethical values" component, there are findings of working hours violations. In the component "The board of directors demonstrates independence from management and exercises oversight of the development and performance of internal control," there are repeated findings from the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia, and the structure of the Internal Compliance Unit needs to operate independently. In the component "Management establishes, with board oversight, structures, reporting lines, and appropriate authorities and responsibilities in the pursuit of objectives," there are differences in perceptions between personnel of the Compliance Committee and inconsistencies in work positions. In the "The organization demonstrates a commitment to attract, develop, and retain competent individuals in alignment with objectives," the Jakarta Pesanggrahan Tax Office has fulfilled all indicators. Finally, in the component "The organization holds individuals accountable for their internal control responsibilities in the pursuit of objectives," the finding is the form of quality inequality resulting from employee performance ratings. Overall, the study aims to contribute to developing knowledge about the control environment in the tax office
Zombie dan Diversifikasi Pada Masa Covid-19
Get PDFThe financial crisis has caused companies to compete to maintain their financial performance in order to avoid entering the category of "zombie companies." A zombie company is one that has low profits and has experienced losses for several consecutive years. Diversification strategies, such as varying products and/or selling products abroad, are believed to improve a company’s financial performance. This study examines the effect of diversification on zombie companies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The population of this study consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021. The sampling technique is purposive, with a sample size of 126 companies. This study uses logistic regression analysis to examine the effect of diversification on zombie companies with tangibility, age, and company size as control variables. The results of this study found that diversification has no effect on zombie companies. As for the control variables of tangibility, age, and company size, they have no effect on zombie companies. This study concludes that both product and market diversification do not help companies avoid zombie conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. This could be due to the global nature of the COVID-19 pandemic, which hinders the export process in all countries that are mostly affected by the pandemic. Even though product diversification has been carried out, the products offered are still related to products whose sales are still affected by the COVID-19 pandemic
Determinan Terhadap Transfer Pricing Melalui Tax Minimization Sebagai Pemoderasi
Get PDFThis study aims to determine the effect of tunneling incentives, bonus mechanism, and company size on transfer pricing with tax minimization which acts as a moderating variable. Case studies with qualitative research method are used as a strategy in this research. The research population uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. Purpose sampling was used for the sampling procedure with a total of 81 companies according to the criteria after being multipled by 3 years of observation. The analytical method used is Moderating Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that tunneling incentives have an effect on transfer pricing, while the bonus mechanism and firm size have no effect on transfer pricing. Tax minimization is able to moderate the effect of the bonus mechanism on transfer pricing, but tax minimization is not able to moderate the relationship between tunneling incentive, company size and transfer pricing
Analisis Sengketa Pajak atas Aset Tidak Berwujud Berupa Goodwill di Indonesia
Get PDFThe receiving party in a merger or acquisition can record goodwill, which is subjectively assessed based on appraiser assumptions. Indonesian regulations on goodwill are limited to Article 11A of the Income Tax Law for amortization. Goodwill is almost always a matter of concern between taxpayers, entities claiming amortization, and the tax authority (Directorate General of Taxes). Differences in perception between taxpayers and the tax authority can lead to tax disputes. Tax disputes result in the same losses for both taxpayers and the tax authority. The disputing parties bear high costs (cost of tax compliance and cost of tax collection) to settle tax disputes. This research aims to analyze the causes of tax disputes related to goodwill and recommend solutions to address the recurrence of disputes. This study is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The research is conducted through triangulation, involving content analysis of tax court verdicts from 2018 to 2022 and interviews with tax consultants and the tax authorities. The research findings indicate that there are two main causes of tax disputes related to goodwill. These are differences in the interpretation of tax regulations and the burden of proof related to income generation, maintenance, and collection activities. Based on these findings, the Directorate General of Taxes needs to standardize interpretation differences and harmonize tax regulations to create clear legal certainty that will minimize disputes between the tax authority and taxpayers
Determinan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Dengan Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Get PDFThis study aims to test and analyze the influence of competence, internal system control, and community participation on the accountability of village financial management, moderated by the use of information technology. The type of data used in the study was primary data obtained from questionnaires that were distributed directly to respondents, namely village heads, secretaries, treasurers, BPD, and communities within the Sikka Regency village government. Sampling through Purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 150 respondents. Data analysis was processed using SPSS through a statistical method of multiple regression with a moderation approach, namely Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the analysis show that competence and internal control systems have a positive and significant effect, while community participation does not affect the accountability of village financial management. The use of information technology does not moderate the influence of competence, internal system control, and community participation on the accountability of village financial management. The implications of this research, especially for village officials in Sikka Regency, are expected to be better in accountability for managing villages finances, provide input to the Sikka district, so that in the future the village financial system application can be fully used in this area and can simplifying the village bookkeeping and spending system. In addtion, village officials are also expected to be able to involve the village community in all decision-making related to the interests and prodress of the village and society in general
The Influence of Original Local Government Revenue, Specific Allocation Fund on Government Capital Expenditures in Southeast Sulawesi Disrict/ City
Get PDFThis study aims to examine how the influence of Local Own Revenue and Special Allocation Funds on District/City Government Capital Expenditures in Southeast Sulawesi Province. The type of data used in this study is secondary data. The source of the data used in this study comes from Realization Reports on the Capital Expenditure Budget, Local Own Revenue and Special Allocation Funds from 2015-2021 in 17 Regencies/Cities in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Analysis of testing the data in this study is panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10 software. The results of this study found that the Regional Original Income variable has a significant effect on the Capital Expenditure variable with a significant level of 0.0000, the Special Allocation Fund variable has a significant effect on the Capital Expenditure variable with a significant level of 0.0000. As well as the variable Regional Original Income and Special Allocation Funds Simultaneously or jointly have a significant effect on the Capital Expenditure variable with a significant level of 0.00000. The limitations of this study are that there are still many factors that influence Capital Expenditures, therefore it is hoped that further researchers can add other variables to make them more varied
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Keuangan Masa Depan
Get PDFThis research tries to find factors influencing financial decision in the future. There are three variables we use here: financial decision in the future, saving decisions and trust in banking institutions. The research was conducted by involving as many 200 respondents—teachers in High School—in the Makassar City. The method to analyze is Multivariate Regression that can find impact of independent variables on dependent variable. The results of study prove that the variable of current saving decision has a significant positive impact on the variable of future financial decisions. Likewise, the variable of trust in banking institution also proves a significant positive result. From these findings, it is understood that when people have better and stronger desire to save, they tend to allocate money for the future. Also when people have trust in banking institutions, they will manage money wisely for the future. We conclude that people who like to save and believe in banking institutions will easily make financial planning due to uncertainties that they must face in the future
Faktor Faktor Determinant Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Regional Pada Masa Pandemi Di Jawa Tengah
Get PDFDue to the covid-19 pandemic, which is assumed to be equivalent to the economic crisis, regions in Central Java are one of the regions that are economically highly affected. This is evidenced by the decline in GRDP to -2.65 in the mid-May 2021 period. This research tries to answer the gap between the results of previous research on the variables of local own-source revenue, capital expenditure, unsuspent funds and budget refocusing on regional economic growth. The purpose of this study is to empirically examine the impact of local own-source revenue, capital expenditure, unsuspent funds (SiLPA) and budget refocusing on regional economic growth in central Java regions and cities in 2019-2021. The research method used is quantitative with secondary data and multiple linear regression as the data analysis technique. The data collection technique in this study used a saturated sampling technique with a sample of 35 districts and cities in Central Java. The results showed that local own-source revenue (PAD), capital expenditure and unsuspent funds have a positive effects on regional economic growth. Meanwhile, budget refocusing have no effect on regional economic growth
Pengaruh Penerapan ESG Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan di Indonesia
No full textThe development of the application of environmental, social, and governance aspects for companies continues to increase. This can be seen by the growing sustainability investment from many companies that pay attention to good environmental, social, and governance aspects. Companies in Indonesia that are listed on Indonesian stock exchange and implement environmental, social, and governance continue to experience an increase in massive exploitation of resources for large financial gains causing enormous environmental damage. This study aims to investigate the effect of environmental, social, and governance on firm value in Indonesia. Firm value will be measured using return on equity and price book value. Meanwhile, environmental, social, and governance will be measured using the environmental, social, and governance index value. A total of 45 companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for 3 years from 2018-2020 were used. The effect of environmental, social, and governance on company performance is measured using a panel model after correcting violations of its assumptions. The results showed that the environmental, social, and governance variable had a negative and significant effect on return on equity and had no effect on simplified Tobin's. Companies need to improve environmental, social, and governance performance due to the low environmental, social, and governance values during this research period. Improved environmental, social, and governance performance is expected to improve other aspects including company performanc
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN UNTUK SAHAM TERINDEKS LQ 45
Get PDFThis study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, sales growth, managerial ownership, and public ownership on firm value in LQ45 Companies from Financial Statements listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2021. The population object in this study used companies listed on the LQ45 Index for the period February 2022 - July 2022. This study used data collection methods with purposive sampling. The sample companies studied were 14 companies and 56 observation data. The analytical method used is by applying the panel data regression analysis method with the Eviews 9 statistical data processing application. The results of this study prove that only the profitability and managerial ownership variables have a positive effect on firm value. Meanwhile, the variables of sales growth and public ownership have no effect on firm value