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Analisis Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Berdasarkan Gender, Penerapan E-System Perpajakan dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze taxpayer compliance based on gender, analyze taxpayer compliance based on the implementation of the taxation e-system and analyze taxpayer compliance based on tax knowledge. This research uses quantitative research methods, where this research leads to the possibility of a causal relationship between two or more variables. The population in this study were all individual taxpayers registered at KPP Pratama Palopo. While the sampling technique in this study was convenience sampling. The sample used was 30 respondents who came from individual taxpayers at KPP Pratama Palopo. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously gender, application of the taxation e-system and knowledge of taxation affect taxpayer compliance. Partially, the gender variable has no effect on taxpayer compliance. This is because the taxpayer will always obey his obligations as a citizen and obey the law regardless of factors that indicate he is a man or a woman. Furthermore, the variable implementation of electronic systems has an effect on taxpayer compliance. When compared to before implementing the e-system, the implementation of the e-system is more efficient, reporting can be done quickly, anytime and anywhere that is clearly connected to the internet, and data accuracy is more guaranteed. Taxpayer awareness variable affects taxpayer compliance. This means that tax knowledge possessed by taxpayers is the most basic thing that must be owned by taxpayers because without knowledge of taxes, it is difficult for taxpayers to carry out their tax obligations
Investasi Safe Haven: Dampak Perang Rusia - Ukraina
Get PDFThis research was conducted to determine the impact of the crisis caused by Russia and Ukraine on the condition of various war instrument investments, such as the stock market represented by the JCI and the Nasdaq Index, world gold prices, crypto assets such as bitcoin, Ethereum, ripple as well as against the US dollar. From these results, it is hoped that later the most stable investment instrument can be found when there is a crisis shock, so that it can provide input to investors to be able to make the safest investment. The study was conducted testing the difference between pre- and post-war conditions of Russia-Ukraine. The test uses a Wilcoxon test that is adjusted to the normality test results. Based on the tests carried out, it shows that there is a difference between the Stock Market (JCI); Stock Market (NASDAQ); Dollars; Crypto (Bitcoin); Crypto (Ethereum); Crypto (Ripple); World Gold before (Pre) with after (Post) Russia-Ukraine War
Pengaruh Implementasi Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost Accounting Dan Environmental Performance Terhadap Sustainable Development
Get PDFThe role of companies engaged in the plantation industry and palm oil processing has a very important effect on the world, especially Indonesia. The existence of palm oil companies can help the world in increasing food needs, increasing job opportunities, and helping to increase Indonesia's economic growth. The development of palm oil companies is very fast every year, this makes companies have to pay more attention to sustainable development, while maintaining stability to environmental, social and economic practices around the company to be maintained in the midst of increasing company development but there must always be a contribution so that the sustainability of the company is maintained for the future. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the application of green accounting, material flow cost accounting and environmental performance on sustainable development in palm oil companies listed on the IDX from 2017-2021. The data collection method uses purposive sampling. There were 15 palm oil companies that met the criteria as a sample, bringing the research data to 72. The technique used in this study is the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis technique. The software used is SmartPLS 3. The results showed that green accounting has no effect on sustainable development. MFCA has a positive and significant influence on sustainable development. Meanwhile, environmental performance has no effect on sustainable development
Pengaruh Modal, SIA, Dan Pendapatan Terhadap Nilai Investasi Dengan Harga Saham Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Get PDFAt the beginning of investment activities, potential investors consider what the desired investment value is, what information is needed, how much capital is needed and other considerations. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of investment capital, accounting information systems, and income on investment value by using stock prices as a moderating variable. And whether the stock price as a moderating variable, as strengthening the independent and dependent variables, or weakening each variable. The population of this research is himself, who is 200 people taken from the large millennial population aged 17-39 years in the city of Medan. The sample includes 133 millennial respondents from the city of Medan. This data processing technique uses Smart PLS-SEM version 3 software with goodness of fit (internal model), R-squared test, Q-squared test, hypothesis test and t-statistics, resulting in the influence of investment capital, accounting information systems (SIA) has a significant influence on investment value. Income has a large influence on investment value, but share price as a moderator weakens the relationship between investment capital, accounting information systems, and income on investment value, thus rejecting suggestions. To give long-term preparedness or funding options, millennials must be interested in investing their money in the capital market. The results of this study have consequences for the larger community, particularly for the younger generation, who may benefit from it by understanding and becoming more interested in participating in the capital market.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Likuiditas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Pemoderasi Umur Perusahaan
Get PDFThis study aims to explore how leverage and liquidity affect the value of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Firm age is also considered a moderating variable in the analysis, using a sample of 15 companies using SPSS 23.0 for quantitative data analysis. Secondary data were used which were obtained from annual reports taken from the respective company websites and the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research population consists of banking companies listed on the IDX in the 2018-2022 period. The results of the study found that leverage has a significant negative effect on firm value, while the liquidity ratio has no significant effect. In addition, firm age was found to moderate the relationship between leverage and firm value, but not the relationship between liquidity and firm value. The analysis shows that the combined leverage ratio and liquidity account for 81.9% of the variance in firm value, with the remaining 18.1% being influenced by other variables not included in the study. It can be concluded that leverage has a significant negative effect on firm value, while liquidity has no impact on firm value. In addition, firm age can moderate the relationship between leverage and firm value, but not moderate the relationship between liquidity and firm value in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study provides valuable insights, emphasizing the importance of firm age as a moderating variable in the relationship between leverage and firm value.
 
DEBT POLICY, EFFICIENCY RATIO, PROFITABILITY, AND SYSTEMATIC RISK: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Get PDFSystematic risk is relevant for investors in the stock transaction because portfolio creation cannot eliminate it. Thus, the influencing factors need to be recognized since the managers attempt to elevate the company value in the capital market, and this research exists to identify them. By denoting the previous research evidence, at least three determinants are available, i.e., debt policy, efficiency ratio, and profitability. The population comes from the consistent non-financial companies selected from the Kompas 100 index constituents in the Indonesian capital market between 2014 and 2019, where their total is 46. Moreover, the Slovin formula counts the samples with a fault boundary of 10%. Based on this formula, their sum is 32 companies, grabbed by a simple random sampling technique. Then, to analyze the data, this study applies the regression model with pooling data: the combination of time series and cross-sectional features. After testing the data, this investigation finds that the debt policy positively affects this risk; however, efficiency and profitability ratios negatively influence this risk. It implies that despite potential bankruptcy leading to higher systematic risk, the debt can effectively push the managers to use the cash flow for the necessary spending, resulting in revenue and profitability, despite taking on risky projects
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Dan Karaktresistik Perusahaan Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Get PDFMany companies can carry out many strategies in carrying out tax planning. One of the tax planning strategies is tax avoidance, namely how to reduce taxes legally. Tax avoidance practices usually take advantage of weaknesses in tax law and do not violate tax law. Besides doing tax evasion by using tax law loopholes (loopholes). This tax avoidance strategy (tax avoidance) is a method that is permitted by law but the strategy implemented by this company still receives state revenue, Related to this tax avoidance in Indonesia in 2005 there were 750 foreign investment companies that suspected of committing tax evasion by reporting losses in 5 consecutive years and not paying taxes. The objectives of the research were to examine and analyze the influence of stock ownership majority, leverage, capital intensity, and profitability toward tax avoidance. In this research, tax avoidance produced by Current Effective Tax Ratio (CETR). The population and sample of this research is the mining companies that listing in the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) at the period 2010-2014. The sample of this research was 8 mining companies with 40 data observation. The method used in this research was multiple linear regression models. In this research, the data was processed by using IBM software Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 22. The results of this research indicated that leverage and profitability did not give significant effect toward tax avoidance. Meanwhile, majority stock ownership and capital intensity was gave negative effect toward tax avoidance
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) pada Satuan Kerja X
Get PDFThis study was performed to evaluate the implementation of Government Internal Control System (SPIP) at Government Institution X and develop suggestions for internal control flaws. The results of the 2020 Supreme Audit Agency (BPK) examination showed that of the 11 findings obtained, 9 were findings of deficiencies in the internal control system. This reflects that the internal control conditions in this working unit are still not optimal. Furthermore, there were repeated findings in the implementation of assistance distribution which is a national priority program. This has the potential to hamper the attainment of the national priority program objectives and hinder the equitable distribution of education in Indonesia. Government Institution X is an institution that manages many national priority programs, so it is important for this institution to improve internal control to maintain accountability and minimize findings related to aid distribution. This research is qualitative research and uses a case study strategy. Data were obtained through documentation, interviews, and observations. The results of this study show that SPIP at Government Institution X has been running well, but still needs improvement in several aspects. Strengthening is still needed in the internal control monitoring element where the evaluation results have not been fully followed up, so the improvement process is hampered
Sengketa Pajak atas Koreksi Biaya Royalti dan Secondary Adjustment (Studi Kasus Putusan Banding PT XYZ)
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to analyze transfer pricing disputes over royalty cost correction and the imposition of Secondary Adjustment and provide recommendations both to the tax authorities in the audit process and to taxpayers in the company's financial reporting in the future. Based on the object of research, there are differences in the results of the decision on the dispute over the correction of royalty costs of PT XYZ for the 2009 to 2015 tax years and there has been no research on the imposition of Secondary Adjustment in previous studies. The research method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach by looking at secondary data in the form of PT XYZ Appeal Decisions for tax years 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014 and 2015 as well as interviews with consultants, tax auditors and objection reviewers. The results of the study concluded that the royalty fees charged were not in accordance with the arm’s length principles. The tax auditors is less than optimal in conducting the examination by not imposing Secondary Adjustment for the examination of Tax Years 2013, 2014 and 2015
Peran Kode Etik Dalam Menjaga Integritas Konsultan Pajak
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan peran etika dalam mendukung sikap profesionalisme konsultan pajak karena adanya peran ganda yang harus dijalankan oleh konsultan pajak yaitu sebagai mitra pemerintah sekaligus wajib pajak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah peneltian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menerapkan metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang relefan dengan judul yang akan diteliti. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa konsultan pajak memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam sistem perpajakan karena berhubungan langsung dengan wajib pajak. Konsultan pajak yang patuh terhadap kode etik profesinya dapat meningkatkan peran konsultan pajak dalam menciptakan dan mendorong pertumbuhan kepatuhan wajib pajak terhadap regulasi perpajakan Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya intervensi dari pemerintah dalam memastikan bahwa pelaksanaan kerja konsultan pajak telah menerapkan kode etik profesi yang telah ditetapkan sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan kepada wajib pajak oleh konsultan pajak dilaksanakan sesuai dengan regulasi perpajakan yang berlaku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini ditujukan kepada pemerintah agar segara memberikan tindakan tegas untuk menertibkan kembali praktik-praktik pelanggaran perpajakan yang berhubungan dengan konsultan pajak dengan cara melakukan tindakan penegakan hukum berupa pemeriksaan pajak secara merata dan tersistematis secara berkala kepada seluruh Wajib Pajak.