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Mengungkap Akar Terjadinya Korupsi Pada Belanja Pemerintah Daerah Di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the root causes of corruption in regional government spending in Central Sulawesi Province by highlighting the relationship between electoral politics, bureaucracy, and law enforcement. Although the number of corruption cases decreased from 13 in 2023 to 11 in 2024, the value of state losses increased from IDR 12.5 billion to IDR 39.3 billion. This condition indicates that corrupt practices in the region are increasingly structured and have a significant impact on governance. This study used qualitative methods based on secondary data. The results show that corruption in Central Sulawesi is a systemic process that begins with expensive electoral politics, bureaucratic consolidation through the buying and selling of positions, the exploitation of public projects as a source of rent, the co-option of law enforcement officers as a shield of power, to the practice of extortion, weak oversight, and the emergence of intimidation and impunity. Overall, the findings indicate the formation of a corrupt ecosystem that reproduces itself through the exchange of money, positions, and legal protection. Theoretically, this study broadens understanding of corrupt behavior in the regional bureaucracy, while practically, it provides recommendations for supervisory institutions to strengthen risk-based control systems and protection for corruption whistleblowers
Determinants of Carbon Emission Disclosure Among Indonesian SOEs: Empirical Evidence from Firm Size and Leverage Dynamics (2021–2024)
Full text linkThis study examines the influence of firm size and leverage on carbon emission disclosure among Indonesian State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) during the period 2021–2024. Using secondary data obtained from sustainability and annual reports, this research adopts a quantitative associative approach with a sample of nineteen SOEs, resulting in seventy-six firm-year observations. Carbon emission disclosure is measured using a comprehensive index based on the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) 305 Emissions standard, employing a structured content analysis of thirty-seven disclosure items. Multiple linear regression analysis is conducted after fulfilling classical assumption tests, including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroskedasticity diagnostics. The findings indicate that firm size is positively associated with carbon emission disclosure, suggesting that larger enterprises tend to disclose carbon-related information more extensively. In contrast, leverage is negatively associated with disclosure, indicating that firms with higher debt levels are less inclined to engage in voluntary carbon reporting. These results highlight the joint role of organisational scale and financial structure in shaping environmental transparency. To ensure robustness, additional analyses are performed using alternative variable proxies, winsorisation of extreme values, heteroskedasticity-consistent estimators, extended models with control variables, and panel data specifications. The results remain consistent across alternative estimations. This study addresses a gap in the literature by focusing exclusively on State-Owned Enterprises, which operate under heightened public accountability yet remain underexplored in carbon disclosure research. The key novelty lies in demonstrating that financial constraints, reflected through leverage, constitute a more persistent determinant of carbon emission disclosure than organisational size within publicly owned enterprises. This study is subject to limitations related to its SOE-specific focus and reliance on report-based disclosure data, providing avenues for future research in broader ownership and institutional contexts
Optimalisasi Kegiatan Pengawasan Intern Pemerintah: Evaluasi Penerapan Audit Kinerja
Full text linkThis research aims to evaluate the compliance of the implementation of the performance audit stages by the Government Internal Supervisory Apparatus (APIP), which includes the audit planning, audit execution, and communication of audit results. The method used in this research is a qualitative research approach in the form of a case study with the object of research at the Inspectorate of Ministry X. The Inspectorate of Ministry X is an internal supervisory unit, one of whose duties is to carry out performance audits. The evaluation in this research focused on the performance audit activities carried out by the Inspectorate of Ministry X in 2022. Data collection is conducted through document review and interviews. Data analysis is based on the Guidelines for Performance Audit Implementation in Ministry X, which refers to the Guidelines for Performance Audit Practices published by the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP) in 2018. The results of this research show that, overall, the Inspectorate of Ministry X has carried out each stage of the performance audit, starting from the audit planning, audit execution, and communication of audit results, but some activities in those performance audit stages still require improvement in accordance with the Guidelines for Performance Audit Implementation in Ministry X. This is due to the socialization of the guidelines not yet held regularly, the assignment time period is quite short, there is overlapping of assignments, the number and competence of the audit team are not sufficient, and the auditee does not respond to the audit team. This research is expected to contribute to optimizing the implementation of the performance audit in the Inspectorate of Ministry X
Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Informasi Keuangan UMKM
Full text linkUMKM actors experience difficulties in presenting financial information based on SAK-EMKM, the reason is that MSME actors do not have the ability to present quality financial information. Therefore, in order for UMKM financial information to have quality, it can be realised with competent human resources. This research aims to analyse human resources that have competence, UMKM financial information that has quality and test human resource competencies that affect quality financial information. The population is UMKMs in the agricultural sector in Mekarmanik Village, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency, totalling 50 people.
The findings show that human resource competencies are good, UMKM financial information is of high quality and human resource competencies have an influence on the quality of UMKM financial information
Penerapan Akuntansi Forensik dalam Pendeteksian Kecurangan Melalui Psychological Capital Pada BPK RI Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Full text linkFraud detection is action taken to discover fraud that has occurred or is occurring. In fraud Fraud detection is action taken to discover fraud that has occurred or is occurring. In fraud detection activities, auditors begin by identifying evidence that is an indication of the possibility of fraud. Therefore, auditors need the role of forensic accounting in tracing evidence aimed at solving financial problems which combines expertise in the fields of accounting, auditing and law which aims to prove the existence of fraudulent acts. The aim to be achieved is to see the influence of the application of forensic accounting on fraud detection through the auditor's psychological factors, namely psychological capital. This research focuses on detecting fraud committed by auditors at the Indonesian Financial Audit Agency Representative of West Sulawesi Province. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study were all auditors at the BPK RI West Sulawesi Representative. The sampling technique used the sensis technique and the sample in this study was 51 people and used the quantitative method Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with an intervening variable, namely psychological capital. The research results show that the application of forensic accounting has a positive and significant effect on fraud detection. Psychological capital has a positive and significant effect on fraud detection. Psychological capital has a positive and significant effect on fraud detection. Apart from that, this research can be used as input for auditors in their ability to prove the existence of fraud in the implementation of audit procedures
Studi Kasus Best Practice Pemungutan Cukai atas Minuman berpemanis dalam kemasan di Meksiko
Full text linkThis study examines the implementation of excise policy on Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs) in Mexico as a best practice case study for application in Indonesia. The high consumption of SSBs in Mexico has significantly contributed to the rise in obesity and non-communicable diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease. To address this issue, Mexico imposed an excise tax of 1 peso per liter on SSBs starting in 2014. This policy aims to reduce sugar consumption by increasing the price of SSBs in the market, thus discouraging excessive consumption. Based on related data and studies, the policy has proven effective in reducing SSB consumption by 6-8%, particularly in urban areas where consumption levels were highest. This research highlights Mexico's excise collection methods, including the efficient monthly reporting mechanism without the need for tax stamps, which simplifies compliance for producers and regulators alike. Additionally, it analyzes the challenges faced by Mexico, such as the necessity for stricter advertising regulations and the promotion of healthier food alternatives to further amplify the positive impact of the excise policy. Key lessons from Mexico show that excise policies on SSBs in Indonesia must be supported by comprehensive public health measures, including educational campaigns, and an integrated reporting system to ensure transparency and effectiveness. The results of this study are expected to serve as a valuable reference for policymakers in Indonesia in implementing effective and sustainable SSB excise policies that could help curb the rising health issues associated with excessive sugar consumption
Unusual Market Activity Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2021 - 2023
Full text linkThe capital market plays a crucial role in a country's economy, enabling companies to raise funds through the sale of securities, with the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) overseeing the trading of these securities to ensure transparency and protect investors. One of IDX's surveillance mechanisms is Unusual Market Activity (UMA), which identifies unusual stock price movements that may not necessarily violate regulations. This study highlights the function of UMA in maintaining market order, analyzing its impact on abnormal returns, and evaluating the effectiveness of UMA policies in creating a transparent, fair, and efficient market in Indonesia. The research investigates the influence of UMA announcements on stock trading activity and abnormal returns for companies listed on the IDX from January 2021 to December 2023. The data includes daily stock prices and transactions from IDX, KPEI, and KSEI, focusing on the observation period from H-5 to H+5 around UMA announcements. A purposive sampling technique was employed to select stocks on the UMA list during the study period. Using an event study methodology, the analysis includes descriptive statistics, normality tests, Wilcoxon Signed Rank Tests to measure changes in Trading Volume Activity (TVA) and abnormal returns before and after UMA announcements. The results reveal that after UMA announcements, the average abnormal return decreased from -0.112 to -0.253, and TVA declined from 0.0278 to 0.0184. The Wilcoxon test confirmed significant differences in AR and TVA before and after UMA, indicating that UMA impacts the market through declines in stock prices and trading activity
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Corporate Social Responsibility, Capital Intensity, dan Ceo Overconfidence Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Full text linkTax aggressiveness refers to actions and strategies taken by individuals or companies to reduce or avoid tax obligations that should be paid. The emergence of tax aggressiveness efforts is because companies assume that taxes are a burden that can reduce net profit. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, corporate social responsibility, capital intensity and ceo overconfidence on tax aggressiveness in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The documentation technique used in this study is a search for financial report data from manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange accessed through the idx website. The analysis method used in this study is panel data regression analysis. The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling technique. Based on the predetermined criteria, 17 companies were obtained. These findings indicate that only half of the independent variables are proven to statistically influence tax aggressiveness, thus emphasizing the importance of the role of ownership structure and CSR strategy in corporate tax practices, while capital intensity factors and CEO character have not been proven to be the main determinants in this context. The results of the study show that managerial ownership and corporate social responsibility have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, while capital intensity and CEO overconfidence do not show a significant effect on Tax Aggressiveness
Cultural Accounting in the Ogoh-Ogoh Tradition: A Symbolic Interactionist Approach
Full text linkThis study aims to explore the practice of cultural accounting in the Balinese Ogoh-Ogoh tradition by revealing the values of local wisdom that shape the financial management system of the indigenous community. This study uses an interpretive qualitative methodology with a symbolic interactionism approach. The setting of this study was conducted in Banjar Gemeh, Denpasar, Bali, and involved nine (9) main informants determined through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out through non-participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out in five stages: narrative description, interaction process, symbol meaning, division of themes and categories of meaning, and analysis of thoughts, self, and society. The results of the Ogoh-Ogoh tradition research contain local wisdom values of ngayah, menyama braya and Tri Hita Karana. In addition, this study also reveals the accounting financing carried out by the banjar community as a form of social and symbolic accountability to local wisdom values. The value of ngayah is reflected in voluntary participation and awareness in providing funds without imbalance, while menyama braya strengthens solidarity and collective responsibility in financing, and Tri Hita Karana serves as the basis for harmony in managing human, natural, and spiritual resources. These three values influence the way communities organize, allocate, and account for funds socially and symbolically. This study contributes by uncovering symbolic and social accountability embedded in Ogoh-Ogoh cultural financing, beyond technical cost analysis used in prior studies. The novelty of this research lies in emphasizing symbolic interactionism to explain how cultural values shape accounting practices in a local community context. This study highlights the importance of integrating local cultural values into accounting systems to form relevant, contextual, and sustainable practices
The Essence of Trancendent Accountability Based on Tri Hita Karana in Desa Adat Penglipuran
Full text linkAccountability plays a crucial role and is applied in almost all types of organizations, whether profit-oriented or social organizations. However, the application of accountability in organizations that combine social, financial, and cultural aspects, such as Desa Adat Penglipuran, demonstrates different needs and focuses. This study highlights the unique concept of accountability in Desa Adat Penglipuran, which is expected to be replicated by other village organizations, particularly in Indonesia, thereby contributing both practically and theoretically. Using a qualitative approach and data collection methods, including interviews, observations, and document analysis, this study reveals that accountability in Desa Adat Penglipuran is understood by the community as a form of devotion and service to ancestors and God, in line with the characteristics of transcendent accountability. Local wisdom, such as Tri Hita Karana and Tri Mandala, plays a role in raising awareness among the community about the importance of balancing spiritual and financial factors in preserving village traditions. The construction of the transcendent accountability concept based on Tri Hita Karana creates more holistic understanding of transcendent accountability, which is capable of balancing financial and non-financial factors