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Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap Harga Saham Rumah Sakit Privat yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
No full textPrivate Hospital is a health institution aimed at profit. Some of them even trade shares on the stock exchange to obtain additional capital. The literature that examines share price of hospitals is still limited. For this reason, this research aims to obtain empirical results regarding the effect of financial ratios on private hospital stock prices. This research was conducted in Indonesia with testing year 2016 to 2022. Data source was obtained from OSIRIS with SIC 806. Researchers used STATA14 to carry out statistical tests. The tests carried out are Pearson correlation test, Classical assumption test, and Multiple linear regression test. Results show that ROA has a positive effect on stock prices, but other financial ratios used in the model have no significant effect
Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Get PDFABSTRACT
CSR disclosure aims to provide information on corporate social responsibility to the public, however CSR disclosure in Indonesia is still relatively low. The aims of this research is to analyze the influence of Profitability (ROA), Company Size (Size), Environmental Performance (PROPER), and Company Age (Age) on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD). Method of this research is quantitative research. The sample for this research is coal mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2021. The tests used are the Chow test, Hausman test, and Lagrange Multiplier test to determine the correct estimation model. The data analysis technique used is the panel data analysis regression technique. The research results obtained show that: (1) Profitability (X1) has no effect on the CSR disclosure; (2) Company size (X2) has no effect on CSR disclosure; (3) Environmental Performance (X3) significant on CSR disclosure; (4) Company age (X4) has no effect on CSR disclosure.
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Profitability (ROA), Company Size (Size), Environmental Performance (PROPER), and Company Ag
Kesadaran Pajak sebagai Mediasi dalam Pengaruh Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengaruh kesadaran pajak sebagai mediator dalam dinamika antara pemahaman perpajakan, pengetahuan, dan tingkat kepatuhan para pelaku usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah. Untuk mengumpulkan data primer, kuesioner dibagikan kepada 150 subjek yang merupakan pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan model persamaan struktural melalui perangkat lunak AMOS, sesuai dengan kerangka penelitian yang dirancang. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan adanya dampak positif dan signifikan dari kesadaran pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak di kalangan UMKM. Namun, tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang perpajakan tidak menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Lebih lanjut, terungkap bahwa kesadaran pajak berperan sebagai mediator yang menguatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan perpajakan dan kepatuhan pajak di kalangan UMKM
Political Connection, Public Ownership, Pengungkapan CSR: Peran Moderasi Ukuran Perusahaan
Get PDFBasically, CSR activities are voluntary, but due to regulations set by the government, CSR activities are implicitly mandatory (Xu & Zeng, 2016). The purpose of the government in making regulations related to companies obliged to do CSR is that companies are responsible for the consequences of company operations that may have an impact on the environment and surrounding communities. However, currently the development of CSR disclosure implementation in Indonesia has not been carried out optimally by private companies and state-owned enterprises. According to Nayenggita et al., (2019), the implementation of CSR in Indonesia is currently still carried out based on the perspective of profit sharing which is used to answer desires rather than the needs needed by the community. The purpose of this study is to determine whether political connection and public ownership have an impact on CSR disclosure by using company size as a moderating variable.The data used comes from financial reports and sustainability reports as well as annual reports on state-owned companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2020 to 2022. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis on the research panel data. The results show that political connection has no effect on CSR disclosure, but public ownership is negatively related to CSR disclosure. The results also concluded that company size can strengthen public ownership. The results also concluded that company size can strengthen the positive effect of public ownership on CSR disclosure
Analysis of Administrative Penalty for Late Issuing Tax Invoices in Indonesia: A Comparative Study from Vietnam
Get PDFThis study analyzes and compares the administrative penalty for late issuing tax invoices between Indonesia and Vietnam. The existence of a penalty has not been a driving factor for taxpayers to fulfill their tax obligations. Article 14 paragraph (4) General Provisions and Tax Procedures Law regulates the tax penalty for late issuing tax invoices, the same as for those who do not issue invoices. The administrative penalty needs to be analyzed more and compared with other countries' practices. VAT penalty cannot necessarily increase the compliance of taxable entrepreneurs. This research uses primary and secondary data sources for the qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that tax penalties should be designed by looking at the level of taxpayer error. Vietnam has no administrative penalty for the late issue of tax invoices but differentiates more penalties for tax invoices according to the level of violation. Tax penalties in Indonesia should be designed by considering the level of taxpayer violation, as Vietnam regulates. Administrative penalties for late tax invoices should not be the same as those imposed on taxpayers who did not issue tax invoices. The study recommends that tax authorities re-design the administrative penalties policy regarding tax invoice violations
Whistleblowing System: The Effective Solution to Prevent Financial Accounting Fraud?
Get PDFThe whistleblowing system and internal company management are crucial in supporting the growth of integrity and good corporate governance. This research aims to identify the factors affecting implementing a whistleblowing system in preventing financial fraud and its relationship with good corporate governance. The method used is a Systematic Literature Review involving the search for relevant articles and publications based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Using studies from the last five years from Emerald, Sinta Sage, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Korea Science, and Frontiers, 19 studies were selected. The literature analysis found that organizational support, protection for whistleblowers, an ethical work environment, and internal factors such as attitudes and motivations, as well as external factors like company size and organizational culture, are crucial to the effectiveness of the whistleblowing system. The conclusion of this research underscores that the whistleblowing system plays a key role as a moderating variable in the relationship between the influencing factors and good corporate governance, offering practical recommendations for developing and implementing an effective whistleblowing system. This research provides valuable contributions to the development of knowledge in accounting and finance as well as management practices and corporate policies, emphasizing the importance of a supportive environment and adequate protection for whistleblowers
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Green Banking, Likuiditas, Rentabilitas, dan Aktivitas Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI
No full textRecently, issues related to sustainable development have become an important discussion in the academic, business, and government. As an intermediary, the banking sector has an important role in supporting the economy in Indonesia, so the company must be able to balance the company's interests with stakeholders' interests in improving financial performance to achieve sustainable development that has been determined until 2030. This research aims to examine and analyze corporate social responsibility, managerial ownership, green banking, liquidity, rentability, and company activities on the financial performance of banking sector companies listed on the IDX. The population in this research is 47 banking companies listed on the IDX for 2018-2022. The research sample was 42 banking companies listed on the IDX over five years. The data analysis model in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that corporate social responsibility, managerial ownership, and green banking partially have no impact on financial performance, but liquidity, rentability, and company activities partially have a significant effect on financial performance in banking sector companies listed on the IDX. Simultaneously, corporate social responsibility, managerial ownership, green banking, liquidity, rentability, and company activities significantly affect the financial performance of banking sector companies listed on the IDX
Strategi Peningkatan Kepatuhan Pajak Melalui Pelatihan Brevet Pajak: Peran Motivasi dan Literasi Akuntansi
Get PDFIn Indonesia, the obligation to pay taxes regulated through Law Number 28 Year 2007 is critical in the country’s fiscal structure. The self-assessment system recognizes the vital role of taxpayers in ensuring tax compliance and contribution. However, significant challenges, such as tax evasion, late payments, and incidents of incomplete payments, highlight the need to understand more deeply the factors that influence tax compliance. In addition, tax brevet training (PBP) is considered strategic to improve tax understanding and compliance, although accounting students’ interest in this program is not optimal. This study explores the moderating role of accounting literacy in the relationship between economic and quality motivation and its impact on accounting students’ interest in joining the PBP program. 200 data were collected using a quantitative approach through a questionnaire survey distributed to accounting students in Yogyakarta through Google Forms. Variable ratings were conducted using a Likert scale, while data analysis used Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study results show that both quality motivation and economic motivation significantly affect accounting students’ interest in participating in the PBP program. However, accounting literacy negatively moderates the effect of motivation on student interest. Furthermore, accounting literacy has no significant influence on increasing the impact of economic motivation on interest in joining the tax brevet. Based on the R Square test results, the effect of quality motivation and economic motivation moderated by accounting literacy has a moderate effect on accounting students’ interest in joining the PBP program, with a value of 0.682
Peran Moderasi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan dalam Hubungan Kinerja Keuangan Daerah dan Belanja Modal
Get PDFCapital expenditures are budget expenditures for acquiring fixed assets and other assets that provide benefits for more than one accounting period. This study examines the influence of regional independence, PAD effectiveness, and regional dependence on capital expenditure, with financial reports' quality as a moderating variable. The study uses 15 financial statements of district/city governments in Lampung Province from 2013 to 2022. The sample used in this research was 148 observation data. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis for panel data. This study indicates that regional independence and PAD effectiveness do not affect capital expenditure. Regional dependence positively affects capital expenditure. The quality of financial reports can moderate the influence of regional dependence on capital expenditure. This study has practical contributions that can be used by the Ministry of Home Affairs and Regional Government to improve policies in allocating capital expenditure budgets in the regions
Faktor Determinan Return on Asset pada Perusahaan Otomotif Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Get PDFFinancial performance serves as information for investors and policymakers who support the implementation of company operations. Financial performance can be measured using financial ratios. This research aims to (1) find out and analyse the effect of the Current Ratio on Return on Asset, (2) know and analyse the effect of Debt to Assets Ratio on Return on Asset, (3) determine and analyse the effect of Total Asset Turnover on Return on Asset. This study uses a sample of automotive sub-sector companies listed on the IDX during the period 2016-2022. There are 12 state-owned companies listed on the IDX. A total of 9 automotive subsector companies were used as samples in this study. The sampling technique used in this research is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques use documentation techniques with secondary data. Data analysis technique The results showed that the Current Ratio (CR) variable partially did not have a significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA). The current Ratio (CR) variable partially has no significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA). The debt to asset ratio (DAR) variable is partially variable and has a negative and significant effect on return on asset (ROA). Variable Total Asset Turnover (TATO) partially has a positive and significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA). Based on the F test, the obtained variable Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR), and Total Asset Turnover (TATO) variables simultaneously have a significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA) have a significant effect on Return on Asset (ROA)