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Are Financial Ratios Able to Predict Bank Stock Prices During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Get PDFFundamental analysis, such as financial ratios, is important to ensure capital markets move efficiently. This analysis represents 69% of the variation in stock prices in the capital market. However, fundamental analysis has not been widely carried out because expertise is needed to analyze qualitative and quantitative data from company characteristics that underlie the movement of a stock. In 2020 – 2022, bank performance experienced fluctuations due to the Covid-19 pandemic which caused bank share prices to also fluctuate. On the other hand, banks have an important role as intermediary institutions or intermediaries to support the funding needs of the real sector or the business world. However, previous research on fundamental analysis largely excluded companies in the financial sector. Therefore, this article aims to find out whether financial ratios are able to predict bank share prices during the Covid-19 pandemic. There are five financial ratios used in this research, namely loan loss provision ratio, total capital ratio, profit margin ratio, current ratio, and solvency ratio. The population in this study are financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020 - 2022. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method and obtained 38 companies and 114 observations. The results of multiple regression analysis show that the loan loss provision ratio has a significant negative effect and the total capital ratio has a significant positive effect on bank share prices. Meanwhile, the net profit margin ratio, current ratio and solvency ratio do not have a significant effect on bank share prices. This research has implications for encouraging banks to improve disclosure policies and encouraging investors to hone fundamental analysis skills to reduce mispricing and make markets more efficient
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Good Corporeate Govenance, Audit Report Lag dan Opini Audit Terhadap Ketepatan Waktu Publikasi Laporan Keuangan
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to determine the effect of financial distress, good corporate governance, audit report lag and audit opinion on the timeliness of financial statement publication in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange partially. Research conducted based on quantitative methods. The determination of this research sample used the purposive sampling method so that research samples were obtained as many as 5 state-owned banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research data uses the financial statements of banking companies for the 2018-2022 period. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression. The results proved that financial distress had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication, good corporeate govenance had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication, audit report lag had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication and audit opinion had a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication. The results together / combined obtained financial distress, good corporeate govenance, audit report lag and audit opinion have a significant effect on the timeliness of financial statement publication in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with a calculated F value (4,875) or an effect of 62.5%. This result proves that the timeliness of financial statement publication is supported by low financial distress value, high good corporeate govenance, fast audit report lag and unqualified audit opinio
Kontraksi Manufaktur di Indonesia: Pengaruh Rasio Fundamental Terhadap Harga Saham pada Awal Pandemi Covid-19
Get PDFThis study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of a company's fundamental ratio on stock prices. The financial ratios used in this study are Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Earnings per Share (EPS), Price Book Ratio (PBR) and Price Earnings Ratio (PER). This study uses secondary data obtained from the OSIRIS database. The sampling technique was taken using a purposive sampling method of 122 manufacturing companies registered on the IDX in 2020. The analysis used in this study was using the multiple linear regression analysis method, which was preceded by the classic assumption test - normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that ROA, EPS and PBR partially have a significant effect on stock prices with a positive relationship. Meanwhile, ROE and PER partially have a significant effect on stock prices with a negative relationship. Simultaneously, ROA, ROE, EPS, PBR and PER have a significant effect on stock prices. The results of this study indicate that some financial ratios are still very useful for predicting the value of a company's shares, therefore investors must pay attention to the existence of the company's fundamental financial ratios in influencing the investment decisions to be made
Activity Based Costing-Sebuah Kajian
Get PDFThe unit cost calculation method with Activity Based Costing (ABC) is an efficient system. This system is certainly a system that is far more accurate than the traditional system. It is important for a company to know the units of the product or service it produces. Unit cost information becomes important for managerial decision making. The importance of the right decision certainly requires the company to use the right calculation method. Thus this study conducts a study of the ABC method that can be utilized properly by companies. This research method is a literature study conducted to gain more understanding of Activity based costing (ABC) research. This study carried out the stages starting from selecting topics, collecting literature, to reviewing the literature. The results of this study indicate that the application of this method requires a large commitment and resources from the organization and if this is fully implemented then the quality of the use of this method is very beneficial for companies in decision makin
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Strategi Manajemen PT Bukalapak.com Tbk Pra & Pasca Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Get PDFThe research aims to analyze differences in company financial performance before and after the Initial Public Offering. The research period is three years before and two years after the IPO. The object of this research is PT Bukalapak.com Tbk which is conducting an IPO in 2021. The analytical method used is the Analysis of Financial Liquidity Ratios, Activity Ratios, Profitability Ratios, and Solvency Ratios and in-depth interviews with the person in charge (key person) of the company to confirm and strengthen the analysis results. The research results show that there are significant differences in the company's financial performance, namely liquidity, activity, and solvency before and after the IPO, while the company's profitability experienced a decline in performance after the IPO in the first year and improved in the second year after the IPO until it was able to record its first positive performance in the second year after the IPO
Evaluasi Efektivitas Pengendalian Internal pada Aktivitas Outsourcing Pengelolaan Bea Meterai
Get PDFStamp duty is the only type of tax that is managed by the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) through the outsourcing mechanism. Under this mechanism, the management of stamp duty is predominantly carried out by third parties, while the DJP acts as the principal overseeing the process. As previously researched, despite its advantages, the outsourcing mechanism also comes with weaknesses and risks. Therefore, controls are needed to ensure they align with the DJP's intended objectives. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the internal controls implemented by the DJP in the outsourcing activities related to stamp duty management. The study takes the case study form and adopts a qualitative approach, evaluating the components and principles of the 2013 COSO Internal Control Integrated Framework concerning outsourcing activities in stamp duty management. Data collection involves document analysis and interviews with individuals directly involved in stamp duty management. The data is analyzed using maturity levels to determine the effectiveness of each control component and principle. The research results reveal diverse levels of control effectiveness. Among the five control components, only two are at an optimum level, while the others exhibit lower levels of effectiveness in control principles. This study provides recommendations to the DJP for enhancing internal control effectiveness, particularly in the aspects of supervising the internal control system, comprehensively identifying risks, and considering the potential for fraud in risk assessments. This research is expected to contribute academically and serve as a reference for regulators in making decisions related to stamp duty management
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay Pada Perusahaan Sektor Properties & Real Estate
Get PDFThis research is based on the phenomenon of many public companies experiencing long periods of time in publishing their financial reports. This research aims to test the effect of profitability, solvency, firm size, and auditor reputation on audit. In this study, profitability, solvency, firm size, and auditor reputation variables act as independent variables, besides the dependent variable used is audit delay. The sample in this study is properties & real estate companies listed on the IDX in 2021- 2022 with a total sample of 70 samples. The sample selection is based on the purposive sampling method with the criteria and requirements determined by the researcher. The analytical method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25 program aid. The results showed that partially variables profitability have a significant negative effect on audit delay and solvency have a negative effect but not significant on audit delay. Meanwhile, the firm size and auditor reputation have a positif but not significant effect on audit delay
Dampak Board of Diversity pada Kinerja Keuangan dan Nilai Pasar Perusahaan: Studi Kasus di Bursa Efek Indonesia
No full textThe study investigates the impact of variety within the board of president on the valuation of companie, utilizing data sourced from entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research goal to assess the influence of board of diversity concerning gender, ethnicity, age, educational background, and professional experience on corporate performance. Employing a methodology of multiple linear regression analysis applied to the financial statements of enterprise, the findings exhibit a notably absolute connection among the board of multeity index and company grade, particularly in terms of financial performance. Notably, factors suchlike as gender, ethnicity, age, scholastic background, and work impression exhibit negligible contributions following the consideration of board of variety. In conclusion, this research underscores the pivotal role of board of variety in increase corporate performance, emphasizing the strategic implication that augmenting diversity within the board can elevate the market value of companies in the Indonesian financial landscape
Determinan Korupsi dengan Fraud Hexagon dalam Perspektif Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Barat
Get PDFThe rise of corruption cases that occur in city/district government, increasing cases of Corruption in the health sector every year, the West Java region, which included in the top three regions with the most corruption cases, also Corruption which ASN/PNS mainly carries out can reduce trust society to the government and the decline in government performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of Pressure, Collusion, Capability, Opportunity, Rationalization, and Ego on Corruption based on the perceptions of Health Service employees. The population of this study is employees at one of the West Java Regional Health Offices, totaling 146 people. Sampling using convenience sampling method with a total sample of 76 respondents. This research uses quantitative research and primary data by distributing questionnaires and testing the hypothesis using multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics 26 software. This study showed that Rationalization has a positive and significant effect on Corruption, and Ego has a negative and significant effect. While the other variables, namely Pressure, Collusion, Capability, and Opportunity, do not affect Corruption. This research has several limitations, including the lack of comparative references because Fraud Hexagon is still relatively new, and the distribution of questionnaires was direct, so it took a long time. The distribution is only in one government agency, so the sample used and the research area are still limited
Pencegahan Penggelapan Pajak Melalui Peningkatan Religiusitas, Penanggulangan Machiavellianism Dan Transformasi Digital : Studi Berdasarkan Perspektif Gender
Get PDFLack of awareness of taxpayers and an attitude that does not care about the importance of the role of taxes can give rise to attitudes of tax avoidance which can enable fraudulent practices to occur in the tax system. In practice, the revenue obtained by the state from taxes is often irregular or diverted by irresponsible individuals, one of which is tax evasion. This research tests whether Religiosity, Overcoming Machiavellianism and Digital Transformation have an effect on tax evasion which is moderated by gender. The author uses a positive accounting approach which is built on assumptions and social reality including human behavior. This research is a quantitative research that uses primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires in the form of questions for the variables religiosity, digital transformation Machiavellianism using a Likert scale and tax evasion. Gender variable uses a dummy. The population of this study was 80 employees of KPP Pratama Lamongan. Sample selection was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, namely selecting samples based on criteria. Data analysis in this study used the structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS) technique as an alternative method for the covariance based structural equation model (CB-SEM), with the help of the WarpPLS version 3.0 application. The research results obtained are that religiosity and digital transformation have an effect, Machiavellianism has no effect on tax evasion, Gender moderates the effect of increasing Religiosity and Overcoming Machiavellianism and Gender does not moderate Digital Transformation on preventing tax evasio