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Pengaruh Risiko terhadap Pertumbuhan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM)
Get PDFMicro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy by supporting local economic growth and creating job opportunities. However, MSMEs are also confronted with various risks that can impact the sustainability of their businesses. This research aims to investigate and provide a comprehensive understanding of the influence of operational risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk on the growth of MSMEs in Daroyon, Cileles, Lebak, Banten. Given the background of MSMEs with limited capital and often facing business risks, this research emphasizes the importance of risk management to minimize losses. Most MSMEs in Daroyon engage in retail businesses, but they must compete with large stores and supermarkets, resulting in a decline in revenue. Despite the creative steps taken by small shop owners to retain customers, this risk highlights the need for adaptive and flexible risk management strategies. The study employs the Partial Least Square (PLS) method to analyze data. The findings reveal that operational risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk, and marketing risk significantly influence the growth of MSMEs in Daroyon. These findings offer a profound understanding of the factors affecting MSMEs in Daroyon and can serve as a foundation for developing more effective risk mitigation strategies to support MSME growth in dynamic business conditions. The findings are also expected to serve as a foundation for stakeholders, the government, and local business practitioners to develop policies and risk management practices that are more adaptive and flexible
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Billing dan E-Filling Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Pemahaman Perpajakan Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Get PDFThe general aim of this research is to understand the impact of implementing E-Billing and E-Filing systems on taxpayer compliance, with taxation understanding as a moderating variable, among individual taxpayers. The study involves a sample of 217.725 individuals, with 100 taxpayers selected as participants from the tax object population. The research methodology employed is an Associative approach, focusing on exploring relationships or influences among variables. Data collection is conducted through questionnaires, consisting of written questions presented to respondents to measure their attitudes, opinions, and perceptions regarding social phenomena. Data analysis is including tests for data quality, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, and model feasibility tests involving 100 individual taxpayers. The results of this study indicate that the E-Billing system does not have a significant impact on taxpayer compliance, with a significance value of 0.002 < 0.05 and a t-value of 1.159 < 1.984. Conversely, the E-Filing system significantly influences taxpayer compliance, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and a t-value of 5.316 > 1.984. Collectively, the implementation of the E-Billing and E-Filing systems has a significant impact on taxpayer compliance, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and an F-value of 20.714 > 3.09. Respondents' perceptions regarding the taxation understanding variable strengthen the relationship between the implementation of the E-Billing and E-Filing systems and taxpayer compliance
Pengaruh Insentif, Digitalisasi Dan Relawan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Get PDFThis research aims to determine the effect of Incentives, Digitalization and Tax Volunteers on Taxpayer Compliance with Service Quality as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative where researchers use primary data with data collection techniques through questionnaires. The research population is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) who live in Tangerang City. The sampling technique used simple random sampling, with a total sample of 393 respondents. The data analysis method uses Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this research simultaneously show that incentives, digitalization and tax volunteers have an effect on taxpayer compliance, then the research results partially show that incentives, tax volunteers and service quality have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance, while digitalization has no effect on taxpayer compliance. Most MSMEs experience difficulties in implementing the digitalization system, even though facilities have been improved, there are still many people who do not utilize these facilities, because errors often occur in the tax digitalization system which makes taxpayers find it difficult to carry out digital-based administration systems and it can be said that access and the use of technology for registration, payment and reporting is still low. The MRA test results show that service quality is unable to moderate the influence of incentives, digitalization and tax volunteers on taxpayer compliance
Evaluasi Sistem Pengendalian Internal atas Pertanggungjawaban Bantuan Pemerintah pada Badan X
Get PDFSistem pengendalian internal berperan dalam meningkatkan kinerja, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan negara. Salah satu tujuan penyaluran bantuan pemerintah yaitu untuk memperluas akses dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Untuk itu pengelolaan bantuan pemerintah harus dilaksanakan dengan efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel, dalam rangka mendukung perluasan akses dan peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Adanya temuan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan terkait pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah, mengindikasikan terdapat permasalahan pada sistem pengendalian internal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penyebab kurang optimalnya penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dalam pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah, dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan implikasi dalam rangka meningkatkan sistem pengendalian internal. Objek penelitian ini yaitu Badan X yang merupakan badan independen pemerintah yang bertugas melakukan penilaian satuan pendidikan di tiga puluh empat provinsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara semi struktur, terhadap informan yang memiliki latar belakang dan pengalaman terkait pertanggungjawaban bantuan pemerintah pada Badan X. Data sekunder diperoleh dari analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat risiko yang terjadi karena penetapan kebijakan yang tidak sesuai peraturan mendasarnya dan risiko akibat penetapan peraturan baru. Rekomendasi yang diberikan yaitu mengefektifkan dan melibatkan peran Satuan Pengawasan Internal dalam pengawasan kebijakan
Pengembangan Green Tourism Dengan Penerapan Green Financing Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Di Wilayah Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
No full textThis research aims to examine the potential for sustainable tourism development by implementing the Green Tourism and Green Financing approaches based on local wisdom in the Mandailing Natal Regency area. The primary focus of this study is to formulate strategies and implementation models that can enhance the positive impact of tourism on the environment and the local community. The research employs a qualitative methodology with a case study approach. Data is collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and analysis of relevant documents. Additionally, a local potential mapping and sustainability analysis approach is used to identify opportunities and challenges in developing green tourism in the Mandailing Natal Regency. The findings indicate significant potential for developing green tourism in this area by leveraging local wisdom. The implementation of Green Financing has proven to provide the necessary financial support for sustainable tourism projects. Moreover, the integration of local wisdom in tourism management can create harmonious interactions between tourists and the local community, enhancing the tourist experience and positively impacting local economic development. The results of this research offer practical guidance for local governments, tourism stakeholders, and financial institutions in building sustainable green tourism in the Mandailing Natal Regency
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Optimalisasi Aset Perusahaan Perbankan di BEI Tahun 2017-2022
Get PDFAnalysis of the impact of Good Corporate Governance represented by institutional ownership, management ownership, board of directors, board of commissioners, and audit committee, on the optimization of bank assets through the measurement of Return on Asset (ROA) is the purpose of this research. Banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017-2022 are the population of this study. Multiple linear analysis with purposive sampling as the sample size determination method is the method applied in this research. Based on the conclusion of this research, asset optimization of banking companies listed on the IDX between 2017 and 2022 is significantly influenced by the structure of the board of directors, the membership of the board of commissioners, and the quality of the audit committee. Meanwhile, from 2017 to 2022, asset optimization of banking companies listed on the IDX is not significantly influenced by either institutional or managerial ownership
Laporan Keberlanjutan di Indonesia dan Pengungkapannya di Lingkungan Perusahaan: A Systematic Literature Review
No full textPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mereviu penelitian mengenai pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan di Indonesia. Penulis meneliti 69 artikel yang diperoleh dari jurnal terindeks Sinta 1 dan Sinta 2. Metode pengumpulan artikel menggunakan pendekatan pemetaan (charting the field). Metode kuantitatif mendominasi penelitian sebesar 93%, metode kualitatif 3%, metode survei 1%, dan metode literature review 3%. Penulis menemukan bahwa faktor keuangan mendominasi penelitian tentang laporan keberlanjutan di Indonesia sebesar 51%, seperti profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage. Sedangkan faktor non-keuangan seperti board of commissioner, board of director, dan audit committee (49%). Temuan penelitian ini tidak hanya menggambarkan keterbaharuan penelitian, namun juga agenda penelitian selanjutnya tentang pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan..
This study aims to provide a systematic review of research on sustainability report disclosures in Indonesia. The authors examined 69 articles obtained from Indonesian Journals indexed by Science and Technology Index (SINTA). The article collection method uses a mapping approach (charting the field). This study found quantitative method dominates research by 93%, the qualitative method by 3%, the survey method by 1%, and the literature review method by 3%. This study found that financial factors dominated research on sustainability reports in Indonesia by 51% such as profitability, liquidity, and leverage. While non-financial factors such as board of commissioners, board of directors, and audit committee (49%). The findings of this research illustrate not only the novelty of the research but also the future research agenda on sustainability report disclosures
Pengaruh CEO Tenure terhadap Audit Fee
Get PDFThis study examines the effect of CEO tenure on audit fees in two different periods, the first three years and the final year of the CEOs’ service. Those two periods were chosen because the CEOs’ are more likely to show high risk-taking behavior and manage earnings as proof of his ability to manage the company when he is about to start and end his service, and to maintain the chair of Board of Directors after retirement. Hence, the first three years and the final year of the CEOs’ service increase the probability of financial misreporting and thus the audit risk compared to other years, so it affects the determination of audit fees by the auditor. The results by using 1157 samples of data from non-finance and non-mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2010 to 2019 shows a significant effect between CEO tenure and audit fees. This study initiates research on the topic of CEO tenure and audit fees in Indonesia and expands the literature on CEO tenure and audit fees
Deteksi Fraudulent Financial Statement melalui Dechow F-Score dengan Pemoderasi Firm Size
Get PDFFinancial statement fraud is common in Indonesia, especially in the financial sector. The focus of this research is to evaluate whether the six elements of the fraud hexagon theory affect the false financial statements of companies in the financial industry. These six elements are proxied by the variables stimulus (financial stability), opportunity (ineffective monitoring), rationalization (auditor switching), capability (change in director), ego (arrogance), and collusion. This study also statistically analyzes whether firm size can moderate the influence of these variables. The research population includes all financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020–2022, both banking and non-banking subsectors. The purposive sampling method was used as a sample selection, and a total of 288 data points from 96 companies were collected. E-Views 12 software was used for data analysis. The coefficient of determination test, moderation test, hypothesis test (F and t), panel regression (chow and lagrange multiplier), and descriptive statistical analysis are the methods used to analyze the data. The results show that almost all independent variables in this study do not have a significant effect on fraudulent financial statements; the only variable that has a positive coefficient value is the auditor switching variable. The moderation test results show that company size as a moderating variable decreases the effect of auditor switching on unauthorized financial statements. However, firm size cannot moderate factors such as financial stability, ineffective monitoring, a change in director, arrogance, and collusion.
Keywords: Financial Sector; Firm Size; Fraud Hexagon; Fraudulent Financial Statemen
Evaluasi Implementasi Program Pengungkapan Sukarela (PPS) pada KPP Pratama Jakarta Tambora
Get PDFTax revenue is still the most important source of income in Indonesia, it can be seen that taxes contribute 80% of the total state revenue in 2023. One policy that is widely used by the state to raise state revenue is the tax amnesty policy. Indonesia has implemented several tax amnesty policies, the Voluntary Disclosure Program is the latest tax amnesty policy implemented in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the Voluntary Disclosure Program (VDP) for Individual Taxpayers at KPP Pratama Jakarta Tambora. The results of this evaluation are expected to be input for the Directorate General of Taxes in making future tax amnesty policies. This research uses descriptive qualitative method based on the OECD evaluation criteria framework to evaluate PPS. The data used in this research is primary data obtained from interviews with the Head of Office, three Account Representatives, and a Tax Extension Supervisor. In addition, this study also uses secondary data from the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT). The result of this research is that PPS succeeds in optimizing tax revenue, broadening the tax base, and creating compliance in the short term, but PPS does not succeed in creating taxpayer voluntary compliance in the long term. It is hoped that in the future the government will not implement tax amnesty programs too often and tax amnesty policies should be followed by law enforcement in order to create sustainable compliance