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Pengaruh Early Warning System Dan Risk Based Capital Terhadap Tingkat Kesehatan Keuangan Perusahaan Asuransi
Get PDFInsurance is an agreement between two parties, namely the insurance company and the policyholder, which forms the basis for receiving premiums by the insurance company in return. In determining insurance, the public needs an early warning system and risk-based capital analysis to determine the financial health of insurance companies, so that they can provide maximum protection to investors. This study aims to determine and analyze the level of financial soundness of insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The issuers selected are issuers from insurance companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2022. Determination of the sample using purposive sampling method, namely determining the sample from the existing population based on criteria. Data obtained from the Indonesian Capital Market Directory (ICMD). This research uses multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS application. The results of research on the Solvency Margin Ratio, Underwiting Ratio, Loss Ratio, Investment Returns Ratio, Liability to Liquid Ratio and Net Premium Growth Ratio contained in the Early Warning System and Risk Based Capital have a significant and positive effect on the level of company health, especially for insurance companies
Efektivitas Pajak Karbon: Studi Literatur
Get PDFClimate change is an issue that is being widely discussed internationally today. The aim of the research is to examine the effectiveness of carbon tax implementation and explain comprehensive results. This research method uses a systematic literature review of research conducted in the last 10 years. The search for the effectiveness of carbon tax as climate change mitigation then synthesizes the results of empirical studies that have been conducted. The researcher found that there are 3 things that should be of concern to the government; economic performance, industrial sector performance and social welfare. Carbon tax certainly has an effect on a country's economy, as carbon tax is basically imposed directly on products or services that cause emissions. many companies are burdened by the carbon tax because it will change the management of the company to use renewable energy. The price of products from the industry will also increase because the carbon tax is imposed directly on products that cause emissions. Welfare should be considered in the implementation of carbon tax by the government, as the policy will certainly have a negative effect on social welfare. The researcher found 3 things that should be the main consideration in planning and implementing the carbon tax policy itself, first is the macroeconomy, the industrial sector that contributes to social and macroeconomic and social welfare
Faktor-Faktor Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia
Get PDFThe purpose of this study is to identify the variables that affect profit growth. Secondary data is the sort of data employed in this associative research method. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose the sample from the population of 67 manufacturing businesses that were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the years 2017 through 2021. Multiple linear regression on panel data and descriptive statistical analysis are the methods utilized for data analysis. The research's findings indicate that the current ratio and inventory turnover have a negative and insignificant impact on profit growth, while the total asset turnover has positive and significant effects on profit growth, and debt to equity ratio has negative and significant effects on profit growth. As both excellent and bad profit growth will directly affect a company's financial condition, it is envisaged that determining profit growth will be a key concern for any business. The consequences of inaccurately estimating profit growth will be extensive. Given that these factors have been shown to have an impact on the company's profit growth, management should pay close attention to the factors that affect profit growth, particularly determining total asset turnover,and debt to equity ratio, so that the company can determine the best possible profit growth
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Manajemen Kompensasi, dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Pengindaran Pajak
Get PDFTax avoidance is a strategy used by taxpayers to lower their tax liability without breaking the law. This research aims to test the influence of corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance, management compensation and profits management on tax avoidance. The research object used is mining industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 20-2021. The research method used uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Based on the specified criteria, 65 companies were obtained. The research results explain that corporate social responsibility, good corporate governance and profits management has a significant effect on tax avoidance, but management compensation has no effect on tax avoidance
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Tindakan Penggelapan Pajak (Studi Literatur Tahun 2018-2023)
Get PDFThe purpose of conducting this research is to (1) elucidate the commonly researched factors in academia and presumed variables influencing tax evasion; (2) explain the phenomena that drive research in the realm of tax evasion; (3) attempt to delineate the relevance of the phenomenon addressed in tax evasion-related research concerning the research timeline. This study adopts a qualitative descriptive research design with a literature review approach. The data used in this research consist of research articles on tax evasion from the period 2018-2023 indexed by Sinta. The research findings indicate that there are a total of 45 factors suspected to influence tax evasion, and the dominant issues/phenomena in tax evasion research from 2018-2023 are those from previous years. Additionally, the researcher identified other issues/phenomena driving tax evasion research from 2018-2023 beyond the existing research articles
Peran Kepemilikan Manajerial Memoderasi Tingkat Hutang, Ukuran Perusahaan, Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Persistensi Laba
No full textThis study uses management ownership as a moderating variable to examine the effects of debt levels, firm size, and operating cash flow on earnings persistence. Quantitative approaches are employed in this study. Up to 80 samples were selected via purposive selection, with the population of this study consisting of industrials sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019–2022. Multiple linear regression analysis models and moderated regression analysis (MRA) were used for the hypothesis testing, with the moderator variables being tested. The results of this research based on partial testing (t test) probability value of the debt level variable is 0.008. The firm size variable is 0.032. The operating cash flow variable is 0.160. The managerial ownership variable is 0.014. The degree of debt and management ownership have an interaction variable of 0.016. The interaction variable between firm size and managerial ownership is 0.010. Additionally, managerial ownership and operating cash flow interact with a coefficient of 0.132. Known that debt levels and firm size have positive effect on profit persistence, while operating cash flow has no effect on profit persistence. The moderating effect of managerial ownership can amplify the favorable impact of debt levels on earnings persistence. However, the favorable impact of company size and operating cash flow on earnings persistence cannot be amplified by managerial ownershi
SROI Program Lingkungan Peternakan Sapi Terintegrasi (Literasi) CSR Petrokimia Gresik : Pendekatan Present Value dan Future Value
Get PDFCorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) erat kaitannya dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan, Perusahaan dalam menjalankan proses bisnis tidak hanya memperhatikan aspek keuangan saja, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan aspek sosial dan lingkungan. PT Petrokimia Gresik telah berkomitmen untuk ikut serta dalam program CSR dengan membuat program Lingkungan Peternakan Sapi Terintegrasi (Literasi) dengan tujuan mengajak peternak untuk mengelola limbah peternakan dan pertanian agar dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis hasil perhitungan dampak Social Return on Invesment (SROI) bagi kelompok Literasi yang berlokasi di Desa Sumbersari, Kec. Sambeng, Kab. Lamongan. Hasil analisis SROI PT Petrokimia Gresik berdasarkan perhitungan present value menghasilkan rasio 3,44 sedangkan perhitungan future value menghasilkan rasio 3,87. Sehingga dengan hasil rasio future value semakin tinggi, maka program Literasi layak dijalankan di tahun berikutnya dan berhasil memberikan manfaat secara ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan
Kepemimpinan Autentik dan Kualitas Pelaporan Keuangan: Peran Iklim Etis
No full textFinancial reports are a crucial factor that can influence economic decision-making. Accountants are responsible for producing high-quality financial reports that provide transparent, accountable, and reliable information. Although there have been numerous studies examining the factors that can affect the quality of financial reporting, research investigating the impact of leadership style and ethics on financial reporting quality is still limited. Therefore, this study aims to examine the influence of authentic leadership on the quality of financial reporting, moderated by the ethical climate. A survey questionnaire was used to collect primary data in a quantitative approach. The Authentic Leadership Questionnaire (ALQ) was employed to measure authentic leadership, while the ethical climate was measured using a questionnaire based on the research by Qualls & Puto (1989). The quality of financial reporting was measured using a questionnaire developed by Iqbal & Javed (2017). The sample for this study consists of management accountants, financial accountants, public accountants, and accountants in the public sector. Finally, the hypothesis testing in this study employed the Structural Equation Modelling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) analysis method. This research reveals a positive influence of authentic leadership and ethical climate on the formation of high-quality financial reports. The ethical climate strengthens the relationship between authentic leadership and financial reporting quality. To improve financial reporting quality, this study suggests the importance of authentic leadership in the selection, promotion, and development of leaders, as well as the creation of an ethical culture in organizations
Determinan Kualitas Audit dimoderasi oleh Komite Audit
No full textThis study aims to analyze the factors that influence audit quality variables, especially audit tenure and the reputation of the Public Accounting Firm. In addition, this study examines whether the audit committee can strengthen or weaken the improvement of audit quality in the company. This study uses quantitative methods, and the data source is secondary data. The population of this study consists of 30 IDX companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2021. The population and sample in this study are IDX 30 companies listed on the IDX in the 2016-2021 period. The sample was selected using the purposive sampling method. There are 16 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in IDX, 30 companies during 2016-2021 that match the researcher's criteria. The analytical methods used in this study include descriptive statistical analysis, logistic regression analysis, and moderation hypothesis testing using moderated regression analysis. This study found that audit tenure has no impact on audit quality. However, KAP size was found to affect audit quality significantly. The Audit Committee is unable to moderate the effect of Audit Tenure on Audit Quality; The Audit Committee is unable to moderate the effect of KAP size on audit quality
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Bank Syariah di Malaysia Tahun 2019-2022
No full textThis study aims to investigate the effect of Intellectual Capital on the financial performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia during the period 2019-2022. This research method uses a quantitative approach by collecting data from the annual financial statements of Islamic banks in Malaysia during the study period. Intellectual Capital is measured by Capital Employed Efficiency, Human Capital Efficiency and Structural Capital Efficiency. Financial performance is measured by ROA (Return on Assets). The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square (PLS). The sample was selected based on purposive sampling and there were 13 Islamic Banks for 4 years. The results showed that intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. This finding indicates that the management and development of intellectual capital, such as efficient use of capital, improving employee skills, and strengthening organizational infrastructure, contribute positively to the financial performance of Islamic banks in Malaysia. The practical implication of this study is that the management of Islamic banks should pay special attention to the management of their intellectual capital as part of the strategy to improve ROA. Investment in intellectual capital development can generate long-term benefits for Islamic banks, especially in the face of intensifying competition in the banking industry