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    1505 research outputs found

    Peran Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Moderasi Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham

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    Several previous studies have shown different results regarding the importance of using financial information. This research aims to determine the effect of financial ratios consisting of CR (Current Ratio), DAR (Debt to Asset), TAT (Total Asset Turnover), ROE (Return of Equity) and ROA (Return of Assets) on Company Share Prices. Apart from that, this research aims to determine the moderating role of company size in strengthening the influence of financial ratios on company share prices. This research uses quantitative data with a purposive sampling approach on companies indexed LQ45 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis to test HI and the moderated regression analysis method to test H2. The purpose of moderating regression analysis is to find out whether the moderating variable will strengthen or weaken the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The moderating variable in this research is included in the Quasi Moderator Variable. The research results show that hypothesis 1 is accepted that the ROE (Return on Equity), ROA (Return on Assets), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) ratio has an effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, Total Asset Turnover has no influence on share prices. Hypothesis Moderation Test Results 2 The company size variable strengthens the influence of Current Ratio, ROE (Return on Equity), ROA (Return on Assets), and Total Asset Turnover (TAT) on stock prices, but on the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) company size does not strengthen the influence of DAR on share prices

    Peran manajemen laba dalam upaya meminimalisasi Tax Avoidance

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    The purpose of this study is to examine the role of earnings management in efforts to minimize tax avoidance. The research sample met the criteria of 50 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2014- 2022 period. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method with the number of observation data (n) = 274. The analysis tool used in the study is Panel Data Regression and to measure mediation is used path analysis through sobel tests. The results of the study in model 1 show that audit quality and capital intensity have a negative and significant effect on earnings management. On the other hand, the characteristics of the company have a positive and significant effect on earnings management. It is different with executive characteristics that do not affect earnings management. The results of the study in model 2 show that audit quality, executive characteristics, capital intensity, and company characteristics have no effect on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, earnings management has a negative and significant effect on tax avoidance. For the path analysis, the results were obtained that earnings management can mediate by strengthening the influence of audit quality on tax avoidance. On the other hand, earnings management cannot mediate the influence of executive characteristics, capital intensity and company characteristics on tax avoidance

    Financial Performance As Mediator Between Size, Liquidity, And Ownership On Firm Value

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    The world economy has been in turmoil for the past five years, causing an impact on the company's economy due to the Covid-19 pandemic. where this study is to explore how financial performance mediates the impact of company size, liquidity, and foreign ownership on company value in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 to 2022. Regression analysis, along with the Sobel test, is used to test this relationship. Interestingly, despite the expectation that financial performance can bridge the gap between the independent and dependent variables, the results of the Sobel test show no mediation effect. As a result, the relationship between company size, liquidity, foreign ownership, and company value is direct. For further research, expanding the scope of the study to cover various sectors, extending the time period, and combining various financial ratios can provide a more comprehensive understanding

    Corporate Social Responsibility Sebagai Pemoderasi: Determinan Efisiensi Investasi

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    This study aims to analyze the effect of ownership structure, financial reporting quality, and corporate governance on investment efficiency, and to test the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018–2022 period. The results of the study indicate that ownership structure and financial reporting quality do not have a significant effect on investment efficiency. This condition is thought to be influenced by concentrated ownership, weak monitoring mechanisms, and low reliability of accounting information due to information asymmetry and financial reporting manipulation. In contrast, corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on investment efficiency, indicating the importance of effective managerial supervision. CSR is unable to moderate the relationship between ownership structure and financial reporting quality with investment efficiency, because its implementation is still symbolic and not strategic. However, CSR is able to moderate the relationship between governance and investment efficiency, indicating its role as a governance strengthening tool that encourages transparency, accountability, and more efficient investment decision making. This study presents novelty by showing that CSR is only effective as a moderator in the relationship between governance and investment efficiency, but not in ownership structure and financial reporting quality. The implication is that CSR needs to be integrated strategically to truly strengthen corporate governance and investment efficiency

    Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Komersial Konvensional di Indonesia

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    In the banking world, the chosen capital structure will have a direct impact on the bank's ability to finance operational activities, manage risk, and maintain long-term financial stability. Therefore, this research was conducted to evaluate how far decisions related to capital structure can affect the financial performance of 22 conventional commercial banks on the IDX in 2021-2024, an analysis technique using the Stata 15 program with the Random Effect Model (REM). In this study, a quantitative approach with an explanatory study design was used. The t-test in this research shows that LDR and DTAR show a positive and significant influence on financial performance, while ATER shows a negative and significant influence on financial performance. The CAR and GA did not show a significant influence on financial performance. The results of this study imply that banks need to maintain a balanced capital structure, particularly in managing liquidity and funding ratios, to improve the effectiveness of financial performance

    Praktik Akuntansi Pada Upacara Adat Li Mati Li Heda Dengan Menggunakan Pendekatan Etnografi

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    This study is based on the traditional death ceremony Li Mati Li Heda in Anakalang, Central Sumba, which, beyond its cultural and spiritual significance, also involves resource management practices resembling accounting. The purpose of this research is to reveal the values of local wisdom, measurement standards, and recording practices embedded in the ceremony. A qualitative approach with an ethnographic method was applied, utilizing participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation, while data validity was ensured through triangulation and member checks. The results indicate five core values of local wisdom, namely respect for ancestors, social solidarity, adherence to tradition, cultural identity, and spirituality; in addition, resource measurement was conducted using customary standards, and systematic records of revenues and expenditures were maintained by designated community members. In conclusion, the Li Mati Li Heda ceremony demonstrates that accounting practices can emerge from local traditions, functioning as a form of social accountability, ensuring transparency, and reinforcing cultural identity within the community. This study contributes to the literature on cultural accounting by showing how systematic recording and accountability practices are embedded in local traditions, beyond symbolic or social obligations found in similar ceremonies

    Pengaruh GCG dan CSR dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan Bank di BEI

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    This inquire about examines the impact of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on the budgetary execution of banks recorded on the Indonesia Stock Trade (IDX). Utilizing a numerous direct relapse approach, the consider assigns Return on Assets (ROA) as the subordinate variable, whereas GCG and CSR work as autonomous factors. The test determination takes after a purposive inspecting strategy, centering on banks that reliably discharge yearly and monetary reports containing GCG and CSR revelations. Some time recently testing the speculations, a few classical suspicion tests—such as multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, and autocorrelation tests—are conducted to guarantee the model's legitimacy. The discoveries uncover that GCG emphatically and altogether impacts money related execution, while CSR does not illustrate a outstanding impact. These comes about suggest that well-implemented GCG improves benefit, whereas CSR activities may require a more key arrangement to affect money related results straightforwardly.

    Dampak Pengetahuan, Kesadaran, dan Sanksi Pajak terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan di Medan

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    Taxpayer compliance is a crucial factor that determines the success of the taxation system in a region. However, in Medan City, the level of motor vehicle taxpayer compliance remains relatively low. This can be observed from the low tax payment rates and high levels of motor vehicle tax arrears. One of the contributing factors is the lack of public understanding about the importance of taxes and the applicable tax mechanisms. Additionally, taxpayer awareness and the suboptimal accountability of public services also affect tax compliance. Therefore, there is a need for research to better understand the factors influencing motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in Medan City. This study aims to analyze the influence of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, public service accountability, and tax sanctions on the compliance of motor vehicle taxpayers in Medan City.

    Pengaruh Kualitas Audit dan Asimetri Informasi terhadap Manajemen Laba dengan Good Corporate Governance sebagai Variabel Moderasi

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    The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between Audit Quality and Earnings Management, using GCG as a moderating variable. Additionally, this study will examine the influence of Information Asymmetry on Earnings Management, moderated by GCG. Moderated Regression Analysis is the research approach used to investigate the moderating effect of GCG and the correlation among variables. Twenty companies were selected as the sample using purposive sampling over a five-year period (2019–2023). The findings indicate that earnings management is significantly influenced by audit quality, and that GCG strengthens the effect of audit quality in reducing earnings management practices. However, GCG is found to be involved in regulating the relationship between Information Asymmetry and Earnings Management, although Information Asymmetry does not directly have a significant impact on Earnings Management. The importance of using GCG principles to enhance accountability and transparency in corporate financial management is emphasized by this study. The results indicate that audit quality has a negative effect on earnings management, while information asymmetry has a positive effect. Good Corporate Governance is proven to moderate the relationship between information asymmetry and earnings management. This study contributes to strengthening agency theory and corporate governance oversight practices

    Institutional Ownership and Social Responsibility Disclosure: Evidence from Mining and Energy Companies

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    This investigation aims to verify the effect of institutional ownership on social responsibility disclosure (SRD) based on Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) standards, with two control variables: financial leverage (FL) and profitability (PROF). The population consists of 50 mining and energy corporations in the Indonesian Capital Market from 2017 to 2022. Moreover, this investigation employs the Slovin formula to grab 33 representative companies from the total population, which are chosen randomly. A regression model is then used to analyze the secondary data. As a result, this investigation reveals a positive association between institutional ownership and SRD. Similarly, this propensity is obtainable when examining the effect of two control variables, FL and PROF, on SRD. Ultimately, this research offers practical examples for these companies to take responsibility for the environment and the surrounding society at their locations.

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