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Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Green Accounting, Keragaman Gender, dan Keragaman Usia Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Full text linkThis study examines the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Green Accounting, Gender diversity of the Board of Directors, and diversity of the board of directors' age on financial performance. Using purposive sampling, 220 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2019-2023 were selected as research samples based on the availability of annual and reports. This study uses data panel regression analysis to test the relationship between variables and uses the Eviews 12 test to test the effect of financial performance between independent and dependent variables. The results of the study indicate that Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has a positive effect on financial performance. Green Accounting has a positive effect on financial performance. The board of directors' gender diversity has no effect on financial performance. The board of directors' age diversity has a positive and insignificant effect on financial performance. This study still has limitations in the independent variables used, only a few variables, so that in further research it is better to add other independent variables that have not been used in this study so that the results of further research get better research results
How the Impact of Islamic Stocks and ZIS (Zakat, Infaq & Shodaqoh) on Poverty
Full text linkThe role of Islamic stock in poverty reduction was sometimes dubious. This research empirically aims to address any questions and doubts about the impact of Islamic stocks and ZIS (zakat, infaq, & shodaqoh) in reducing poverty. The study chose the period from 2002 to 2015. It is the starting year of Islamic stocks traded in Indonesia until its peak of growth. The method used here is VAR (Vector Autoregressive), which can capture reciprocal relationships among all variables. Based on the calculation with VAR, we found that Jakarta Islamic Index (JII), as a proxy for Islamic stocks, ZIS and poverty have a negative impact reciprocally. The Granger-Causality test shows that all variables have a significant impact on influencing each other. In this research, we propose that stock markets do not directly eradicate poverty, but through the mechanism of capitalisation in real sectors. Meanwhile, ZIS, as an Islamic philanthropy, can provide a direct impact on the poor to improve their welfare
The Influence of Corruption Control, Financial Reporting Quality, and Local Own-Source Revenue on Achieving SDG 1
Full text linkAccess to basic sanitation services represents a critical component in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Target 1.4.1, which emphasizes the necessity of providing essential services to all segments of the population without discrimination. Although national statistics indicate a gradual improvement in access, significant disparities persist at the subnational level, highlighting challenges in local fiscal governance. This study aims to analyze the simultaneous influence of Corruption Control (CC, measured using the Corruption Control Effectiveness Index (CCEI), Financial Report Quality (QFR, measured through audit opinions), and Local Own-Source Revenue (LOSR) on access to basic sanitation services. Employing a quantitative approach through a multiple linear regression model, this research utilizes panel data from 495 local governments across Indonesia over the period 2021–2022. The empirical results reveal that all three independent variables CC, QFR, and (LOSR) exert a positive and statistically significant effect on the expansion of sanitation service coverage. These findings underscore the relevance of the good governance framework in the context of public financial management at the local level. The study concludes that strengthening fiscal integrity, enhancing financial transparency, and promoting fiscal autonomy are key strategies to accelerate equitable and sustainable access to sanitation services. Furthermore, the results suggest that improvements in local institutional quality and capacity can play a vital role in advancing inclusive development. Future research is recommended to incorporate additional indicators under SDG Target 1.4.1, such as access to safe drinking water, adequate housing, and productive assets, to generate a more comprehensive understanding of local development dynamics
Pengaruh Green Innovation dan Carbon Emission Disclosure terhadap Kinerja Keuangan dimoderasi Gender Diversity
Full text linkThis study aims to examine the moderating role of gender diversity in the relationship between green innovation, carbon emission disclosure (CED), and financial performance. A quantitative approach was applied using secondary data from financial and sustainability reports of high-profile and low-profile companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2023–2024. From a population of 738 firms, 177 were selected through purposive sampling, yielding 354 observations. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS 7.0. The results reveal that green innovation and CED have a positive and significant effect on financial performance, reflected in improved cost efficiency, reputation, sustainable financing access, and stakeholder trust. Furthermore, gender diversity strengthens the impact of green innovation and CED on profitability and corporate legitimacy. These findings highlight the importance of integrating sustainability strategies with balanced gender representation on boards to enhance financial performance and ensure long-term corporate sustainability. Practically, the study suggests that companies should reinforce green innovation, environmental disclosure, and gender diversity as synergistic strategies to achieve optimal performance
The Role of Audit Committees in Moderating Tax Planning, Deferred Tax, and Firm Size on Earnings Management: Evidence from Consumer Goods Companies (2019–2023)
Full text linkThis study aims to reveal the essence of audit committees in relation to tax planning, deferred tax expense, and company size on earnings management in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2019-2023. Quantitative measurements were made by applying structural model equations through WarpPLS V.8.0 analysis on 19 companies that met Purposive Sampling, with a total of 95 data observations for primary and non-primary consumer companies from 2019 to 2023. The study found that tax planning, tax expenses, and company size have a significant negative relationship with corporate earnings management practices, with an R-Square value of 22.6%, indicating the existence of a good earnings management prevention strategy in the research variable relationship. Tax planning (?=-0.390, p<0.001) suppresses earnings management, deferred tax expenses (?=-0.290, p<0.001) suppress earnings management, and company size (?=-0.562, p<0.001) suppresses earnings management. The audit committee plays an important role in strengthening the relationship between tax planning (?=-0.215, p<0.001) and company size (?=-0.366, p=0.003) in inhibiting corporate earnings management tendencies. However, in the case of deferred tax expenses (?=0.559, p<0.001), the audit committee allows earnings management to occur due to complexities and temporary differences that can become loopholes for management to commit fraud. This study provides insights into the comprehensive strengthening of corporate financial reporting oversight to avoid conflicts of interest between principals and agents, thereby maximizing corporate performance through corporate governance
Peran Profitability sebagai Moderasi: Sales Growth, Transfer Pricing, Capital Intensity dan Tax Avoidance
Full text linkTax is the main income for the government, so it is very reasonable if the government wants all taxpayers in Indonesia to pay their tax obligations according to applicable policies. This study aims to analyze and prove the effect of sales growth, transfer pricing, and capital intensity on tax avoidance with profitability as a moderating variable in real estate and property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2023 period. The data sources were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website and the official websites of each related company. The population in this study was 92 companies with a total sample of 328. This study shows that sales growth has an effect on tax avoidance, transfer pricing has no effect on tax avoidance, and capital intensity has no effect on tax avoidance. In addition, it is also shown that profitability is unable to moderate the effect of sales growth on tax avoidance, profitability is unable to moderate the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance, and profitability is unable to moderate the effect of capital intensity on tax avoidance
Tinjauan Luas Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) : Tata Kelola, Struktur Kepemilikan, dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Full text linkThis study investigates the extent of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure among banking companies in Indonesia, focusing on the influence of corporate governance (proxied by the proportion of independent commissioners), ownership structure (foreign ownership), and firm performance (return on assets). The research is grounded in stakeholder theory and information asymmetry theory, which argue that effective governance and transparency serve to legitimize a firm's actions in the eyes of stakeholders. The sample consists of Indonesian banking firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2020–2023, selected using purposive sampling. Using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM), the findings reveal that none of the three independent variables independent commissioners, foreign ownership, and profitability have a statistically significant effect on CSR disclosure levels. These results suggest that the expected positive relationships between governance, ownership, and performance with CSR disclosure may not apply uniformly in the banking sector. Institutional pressures, short-term investor orientation, and symbolic compliance may account for these inconsistencies. The study highlights the need for more comprehensive governance mechanisms and stakeholder engagement strategies to enhance CSR disclosure practices in Indonesian banks
Overconfidence CEO dan Nilai Perusahaan: Peran Mediasi Struktur Modal dan Investasi
Full text linkThis study evaluates the impact of CEO overconfidence on company value, with the mediating role of capital structure and investment policy. The background of this study is highly relevant given the increasing attention to psychological aspects in financial decision-making in emerging markets, such as Indonesia, where leadership dynamics play an important role in business strategy and company value fluctuations. CEO overconfidence can encourage bold decision-making, which has the potential to increase company value. However, this behavior can also pose significant risks if not managed properly. The study uses a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques to analyze 450 observations from 90 companies in the raw materials, consumer goods, energy, infrastructure, and manufacturing sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2020 to 2024. The CEO overconfidence index was measured through a combination of demographic indicators such as share ownership, age, tenure, and education level. The analysis results show that CEO overconfidence has a significant effect on capital structure and investment policy, as well as a direct impact on company value. Of the two mediating variables, only investment policy (ROI) significantly mediates this relationship, while capital structure (DER) does not. These findings support behavioral finance theory and signaling theory, which affirm that cognitive biases play a real role in managerial financial decisions. Practically, this study provides important insights for investors to evaluate the impact of psychological biases on company performance and for boards of directors to formulate incentive policies that can manage CEO behavioral risks, thereby making strategic decision-making more optimal and transparent
Dekomposisi Penerimaan Pajak di Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Peramalan Estimasi Basis Pajak
Full text linkThis study aims to compare tax revenue forecasting model on nett tax revenue in contrast to its tax baseline component. We identifies tax baseline component that reflecting natural economic growth through interviews with Indonesia's Directorate General of Taxes (DGT). We employ ARIMA, ETS, linear model, and forecast combination to forecast both the baseline and nett tax revenue data using monthly national time series data from 2021-2023. By comparing Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), we determine the most accurate model and dataset combination for tax revenue forecasting. We finds that forecast from linear model in baseline tax revenue has the best MAPE of 5,17% and perform better than forecast combination as the best model from nett tax revenue with 8,30% MAPE. This study offers a novel perspective on tax revenue forecasting by employing a micro approach that focused on identifying baseline component from overall tax revenue. It has the potential to more comprehensive understanding of tax revenue behavior and lead to more improved fiscal control in Indonesia
Activity-Based Costing untuk Efisiensi Belanja: Analisis Standar Biaya Digitalisasi Dokumen Perpajakan pada Direktorat Jenderal Pajak
Full text linkIn the concept of performance-based budgeting, the determination of standard cost is an instrument used in maintaining the efficiency of the government budget. This research aims to estimate the standard cost of tax documents digitalization using the activity-based costing method in government organization. This research also outlines the steps taken in order to implement activity-based costing. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach in the form of a case study conducted at the Directorate General of Taxes, Ministry of Finance. The research was carried out by document analysis to identify activities, allocate costs to each relevant activity, calculate activity rates, calculate activity costs for products based on the results of document analysis, and confirm through interviews with respondents. The research results show that the estimation of output standard costs for tax document digitalization can be calculated using the activity-based costing method Based on this research, it is known that recording activities consume the most significant costs in producing digital data. The contribution of this research can be used as material in decision making and analysis of the preparation of standards cost in order to achieve budget efficiency in government organization. To enable the implementation of this method government organization, more research in the government sector is needed in the future