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Studi Kasus Pesan Perlawanan Jokowi Dalam Pilpres 2024: Perspektif TIR dan Etika Jawa
Get PDFThe ‘Party officer’ label which is often communicated by The Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan/PDIP) to describe Joko Widodo (Jokowi) became a bad political image for him. It is because Jokowi is seen as a man who always obeys the party, and has no power to argue or oppose them. This qualitative research with case study method aims to observe and analyse how the political move from Gibran Rakabuming Raka, the first born of Jokowi, as Prabowo Subianto’s vice president candidate in the 2024 Indonesia Presidential Election (Pemilihan Presiden/Pilpres) could be seen as a symbolic resistance message from Jokowi to PDIP. The result of this research shows that Jokowi uses the denial strategy offered by Theory of Image Restoration (TIR) to deal with the aforementioned bad political image, even though he does not directly deny it, but indirectly through that symbolic resistance message. This also shows that Javanese ethic is an extreme influence to Jokowi on his practice of politics and communications.Label ‘petugas partai’ yang kerap disematkan oleh elit Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) kepada Joko Widodo (Jokowi) menjadi citra politik negatif bagi Presiden Republik Indonesia ke-7 tersebut, sebab hal ini mengesankan bahwa dirinya selalu tunduk dan tidak memiliki kuasa untuk membantah apalagi melawan partai. Riset kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus ini mencoba melihat dan menganalisis bagaimana fenomena majunya putra sulung Jokowi, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, sebagai calon wakil presiden (cawapres) mendampingi Prabowo Subianto di Pemilihan Presiden (Pilpres) 2024 dipandang sebagai pesan simbolik perlawanan dari Jokowi kepada PDIP. Hasil riset ini menunjukkan bahwa Jokowi menggunakan strategi denial (menyangkal) sebagaimana yang ditawarkan Theory of Image Restoration (TIR) untuk mengatasi citra politik negatif tersebut, meskipun ia tidak menyangkalnya secara langsung, melainkan melalui pesan simbolik yang dimaksud. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa etika Jawa sangat memengaruhi Jokowi dalam melakoni praktik kekuasaan dan juga komunikasinya
Pengukuran Dimensi Nonkontak pada Objek Bola, Silinder, dan Kubus dengan Metode Triangulasi Menggunakan Laser Garis
Get PDFDimensional measurements in the manufacturing industry are carried out to ensure that the final products are accurate in accordance with specifications. Generally, the measurement of such dimensions requires the measuring instrument to be in contact with the surface of the measuring object (contact measurement). Contact measurements may cause scratches on the measuring object. One solution to this problem is optical-based non-contact measurement using cameras. Some studies utilize reference objects in the process of converting pixels to units of length. The method requires that the reference object must always be present and appear on the image in every measurement activity. As a size standard, reference objects should not be used too often. Based on this, this study is directed to produce a non-contact measurement system with the use of reference objects only in calibration activities. This method uses the principle of laser scanner-based triangulation with an image processing method to obtain the size of the object based on the pixel coordinates of the laser beam that hits the surface of the object. The proposed system was then tested with measuring objects in the form of a ball with a diameter of 11.15 cm, a cube with a rib length of 2 cm, and a cylinder with a diameter of 8.2 cm and a height of 14 cm (based on the measurement results using a caliper). Measurements on these objects produced an average accuracy of 99.7% and an error value of 0.3%. The system can also be applied to measuring objects in the form of cylinders test weight in the field of metrology.Pengukuran dimensi pada industri manufaktur dilakukan untuk memastikan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan memiliki akurasi sesuai dengan spesifikasi. Umumnya, pengukuran dimensi tersebut mengharuskan alat ukurnya bersentuhan dengan permukaan objek ukur (pengukuran kontak). Pengukuran kontak dapat menyebabkan goresan pada objek ukur. Salah satu solusi dari kendala tersebut adalah pengukuran nonkontak berbasis optik menggunakan kamera. Beberapa penelitian memanfaatkan objek referensi pada proses konversi piksel ke satuan panjang. Metode tersebut mengharuskan objek referensi harus selalu ada dan tampil pada citra di setiap kegiatan pengukuran. Sebagai standar ukuran, objek referensi seharusnya tidak terlalu sering digunakan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menghasilkan sistem pengukuran nonkontak dengan penggunaan objek referensi hanya pada kegiatan kalibrasi. Metode ini menggunakan prinsip triangulasi berbasis laser scanner dengan metode pengolahan citra untuk mendapatkan ukuran objek berdasarkan koordinat piksel dari berkas laser yang mengenai permukaan objek. Sistem yang diusulkan kemudian diuji dengan objek ukur berupa bola dengan diameter 11,15 cm, kubus dengan panjang rusuk 2 cm, dan silinder dengan diameter 8,2 cm dan tinggi 14 cm (berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menggunakan jangka sorong). Pengukuran pada objek tersebut menghasilkan akurasi rata-rata 99,7% dan nilai error 0,3%. Sistem tersebut juga dapat diterapkan pada objek ukur berupa anak timbangan yang berbentuk silinder di bidang metrologi
ANALISIS BIAYA MUTU ALAS KAKI MODEL BS-12 DI CV.XYZ
Get PDFCV.XYZ is a company that produces footwear. From December 2022 – February 2023, the BS-12 footwear model experienced many product rejects. The high percentage of rejected products raises quality costs for rework activities. Identification of the type of rejection and the rework process is needed to determine the rework costs incurred by the company. Analysis of quality costs due to the rework process was carried out using the Process Costing method while identifying the factors causing the occurrence of rejected products using Why-why Analysis. The results of the analysis showed that there were 6 types of damage, namely straps (mouldy, abrasions, broken seams), insole (mouldy, abrasions, broken seams), excess glue, less sticky insole and outsole, loose straps & slippery sole. The quality costs incurred by the company during December 2022 – February 2023 amount to IDR 16,250,104. Products were rejected for multiple reasons, including inadequate facilities and equipment, operators working from home, and a staff shortage to meet production demands. Proposed improvements using 5W+1H included rearranging the production layout for strap storage, making SOP and WI for operators who work at home, buying press machines, and increasing the number of operators.CV.XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi alas kaki. Selama bulan Desember 2022 – Februari 2023, alas kaki model BS-12 mengalami banyak produk reject. Tingginya persentase produk reject menimbulkan biaya mutu untuk kegiatan rework. Identifikasi jenis cacat dan proses rework diperlukan untuk mengetahui biaya rework yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan. Analisis biaya mutu akibat proses rework dilakukan dengan metode Process Costing sedangkan identifikasi faktor penyebab terjadinya produk reject dilakukan dengan Why-why Analysis. Hasil analisis menunjukan terdapat 6 jenis kerusakan yaitu strap (jamur, lecet, jahitan rusak), insole (jamur, lecet, jahitan rusak), kelebihan lem, insole dan outsole kurang menempel, strap longgar & sole licin. Biaya mutu yang dikeluarkan oleh perusahaan selama bulan Desember 2022 – Februari 2023 sebesar Rp 16.250.104. Faktor penyebab produk reject adalah tidak adanya fasilitas untuk menampung output produksi, operator melakukan proses insole di rumah, perusahaan tidak memiliki mesin press pada proses assembly insole dan outsole, dan jumlah operator tidak sesuai dengan jumlah produksi. Usulan perbaikan dengan menggunakan 5W+1H berupa menata ulang lantai produksi untuk penyimpanan strap, membuat SOP dan IK untuk operator yang bekerja di rumah, membeli mesin press, dan menambah jumlah operator
DINAMIKA PENGUNGKAPAN ASET BIOLOGIS PADA PERUSAHAAN ARGIKULTUR DI INDONESIA
Get PDFIn the context of global business dynamics and transparency demands, disclosing biological assets in financial statements becomes crucial for companies to navigate the complexities of evaluating and adapting to international accounting standards. This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the disclosure of biological assets. The research methodology employed is descriptive and verificative, focusing on agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population comprises annual reports from agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2021, totaling 41 companies multiplied by the years, resulting in 164 data points. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, with a sample size of 27 companies from 2018 to 2021, amounting to 108 observation data points. The data analysis technique involves classical assumption tests, panel data regression, determination coefficient tests, and hypothesis testing using Eviews software. The results indicate that, partially, the intensity of biological assets and managerial ownership significantly positively affect the disclosure of biological assets, while profitability has a significant negative impact on the disclosure of biological assets..
Keywords: Intensity of biological assets, managerial ownership, profitability, disclosure of biological assetsDalam konteks dinamika bisnis global dan tuntutan transparansi, pengungkapan aset biologis dalam laporan keuangan menjadi esensial bagi perusahaan dalam menghadapi kompleksitas evaluasi dan adaptasi terhadap standar akuntansi internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi pengungkapan asset biologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dekriptif dan verifikatif, Objek penelitian yaitu perusahaan argikultur yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi penelitian ini adalah laporan tahunan perusahaan produk agrikultur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018 -2021 sejumlah 41 perusahaan dikali tahun maka terdapat 164 data. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dan sampel yaitu berjumlah 27 perusahaan tahun 2018 – 2021 atau sebanyak 108 data pengamatan.Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi data panel,uji koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan alat analisis software Eviews. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial intensitas aset biologis, kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis dan profi.tabilitas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pengungkapan aset biologis
Kata kunci: Intensitas aser biologis, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas, pengungkapan aset biologi
Islamic Economic Law Review: Application of Khiyar Rights to Brick Purchases: English
Get PDFThis type of field research aims to determine the application of Khiyar rights to the practice of brick purchasing in the frame of Islamic Economic law. The method used is the descriptive method to excavate the application of Khiyar Rights in buying and selling bricks in Teluk Village, Secanggang District in North Sumatera. The research results show that buying and selling bricks is carried out by ordering (Bai As-salam) directly from the brick traders. Thus, this research finds that both Khiyar Syarat and Khiyar Aib have not properly implemented according to fiqh and the Compilations of Islamic Economic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam/KHES). This research makes a significant addition to our comprehension of the dynamics implementation of Khiyar Rights in accordance to the Compilations of Islamic Economic Law
PERBANDINGAN KASUS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI TERHADAP KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS DI INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT: Comparative Analysis of Corporate Criminal Liability Cases for Traffic Accidents in Indonesia and the United States
Get PDFCorporations are often overlooked in legal developments and participation in legal construction, making them vulnerable to access to justice. Corporations must obtain the same rights as humans in accordance with the legislation on corporations as legal subjects. This is to ensure fairness for those working within the company. The purpose of this research is to examine, discover facts, and analyze criminal liability for corporations regarding their vehicles involved in traffic accidents and to make a legal comparison between Indonesia and the United States. The method used is a type of normative juridical writing method using a case approach. Case examples were obtained from the Directory of Decisions of the District Courts in Indonesia and the Directory of Civil Courts in Dorchester County, South Carolina, United States. The research found that: The Traffic Law only focuses on the vehicle drivers; however, the reality is that some traffic accidents occur because companies do not conduct periodic testing on their vehicles. Periodic testing is the responsibility of the company to conduct testing periodically on its vehicles every 6 months, both used for public transportation and freight. However, based on the cases described: In Indonesia, traffic accidents caused by the company\u27s negligence in periodic testing only focus on the driver\u27s fault. Meanwhile, in the United States, the victim can file a lawsuit for damages in court, so the court decides that the company (Amazon) is fined USD 44.6 billion to the victim. Current traffic legislation in Indonesia is certainly not fully supportive of legal subjects; therefore, it is necessary to incorporate corporate criminal liability into the Traffic and Road Transportation Law in the future
Strategi Pelawanan berupa Melawan Orang Lain dalam Konteks Kepribadian Neurotik
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan strategi perlawanan berupa melawan orang lain yang dilakukan oleh Maleficent untuk mengatasi kepribadian neurotik kasih sayang yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini berfokus pada strategi perlawanan berupa melawan orang lain yang dilakukan oleh Maleficent ketika berupaya mengatasi kepribadian neurotik kasih sayang yang dialaminya. Fokus analisis diberikan pada penggambaran bagaimana strategi perlawanan ini digunakan oleh karakter Maleficent serta dampaknya terhadap diri karakter tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada analisis ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis ini menggunakan pengumpulan data yang diawali dengan menentukan objek, menonton dan memahami, serta identifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan teori Horney, Maleficent melakukan strategi perlawanan untuk mengatasi kepribadian neurotik kasih sayangnya berupa melawan kepada orang-orang di sekitarnya. Penggambaran strategi perlawanan tersebut diperlihatkan melalui beberapa adegan dalam film “Maleficent”. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa karakter Maleficent menerapkan strategi perlawanan berupa melawan orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya dalam mendapatkan kekuatan dan kekuasaan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan untuk penelitian selanjutnya mengenai topik serupa.
Kata kunci: Strategi perlawanan, Kepribadian neurotik, Strategi melawan orang lai
The Myth of Male Dominated Patriarchal Tyranny in Society from “The Storm by Mcknight Malmar” Short Story
Get PDFThe world is too complex to explain and deconstruct without a thorough objective, fair, and deep research. Simplification of meaning becomes the alternative to thorough research. Something would be easier to understand if people could make the meaning simple. It is easier to understand if a case that involve a man as a perpetrator and especially the woman as a victim is a case of patriarchy. But there are many factors to be considered in order to judge a problematical case. This is the case for the short story Storm by Mcknight Malmar, the story suggest that it was liberating for female to given up and left to seek a better love. It is a good solution if the lover or in this case the husband is an evil person with evil personality. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method analysis to deconstruct the myth of male dominated patriarchal tyranny in the story. Using the reader-response theory can be usefully integrated with narrative psychology by situating personal narratives at the top of an individual’s knowledge hierarchy.
Keywords: Patriarchy, Male, Female, Tyranny, Simplificatio
Pengaruh Literasi Digital Dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pada Umkm Makanan Dan Minuman
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Literasi Digital dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha pada UMKM Makanan dan Minuman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 298 pelaku usaha, dan metode sampel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode analisis desktiptif dan verifikatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t dan uji-F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Literasi Digital terhadap Kinerja Usaha, adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha, dan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Literasi Digital dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha pada UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di Bandung
Facial Emotion Recognition Based on Deep Learning: A Review
Get PDFNumerous domains, including safety, health, and human-machine interfaces, have garnered significant attention from researchers. Within this field, there is a notable interest in developing methodologies for interpreting and encoding facial expressions, as well as extracting pertinent features for more accurate computer-based predictions. Leveraging the remarkable advancements in deep learning, various architectural approaches are explored to enhance performance outcomes. The primary objective of this paper is to conduct an examination of recent research endeavors pertaining to automatic facial emotion recognition (FER) through the utilization of deep learning techniques. We emphasize the treatment of these contributions, elucidate the architectural frameworks employed, and outline the databases that have been utilized. Additionally, we present a comprehensive assessment of the progress achieved by comparing the methodologies proposed and the corresponding results obtained. This paper aims to provide valuable insights and guidance to researchers in this field by reviewing recent developments and suggesting avenues for further enhancement